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A1 adjective #2,500 最常用 6分钟阅读

Inteligente

At the A1 level, 'inteligente' is one of the first adjectives you learn to describe people. It is simple because it looks like the English word. You use it with the verb 'ser' (to be). For example: 'Eu sou inteligente' or 'Você é inteligente'. You don't need to worry about gender—it's the same for men and women. Just remember to add an 's' for more than one person: 'Eles são inteligentes'. It's a very positive word to use in your first conversations.
At A2, you start using 'inteligente' to describe more than just people. You might describe an animal ('um gato inteligente') or a simple choice ('uma decisão inteligente'). You also begin to use adverbs of degree like 'muito' (very) or 'um pouco' (a little). You understand that 'inteligente' follows the noun most of the time. You are also introduced to the idea of 'smart technology' like 'telefone inteligente' (smartphone), though 'celular' is more common for the device itself.
At the B1 level, you use 'inteligente' to express opinions and comparisons. You can say 'Ele é mais inteligente do que o irmão'. You also start to see the word in different contexts, like 'investimento inteligente' (smart investment). You begin to distinguish between 'inteligente' and 'esperto'. You can use the word to talk about abstract concepts like 'uma ideia inteligente'. Your vocabulary expands to include the noun form: 'inteligência'.
At B2, you use 'inteligente' in professional and academic settings. You might discuss 'inteligência emocional' (emotional intelligence) or 'inteligência artificial'. You understand the nuance of placement—putting it before the noun for emphasis (e.g., 'uma inteligente solução'). You can use the superlative 'inteligentíssimo' to sound more natural and emphatic. You also recognize when the word is used sarcastically in social situations.
At C1, 'inteligente' is used in complex analytical contexts. You might describe a 'design inteligente' or a 'política inteligente'. You are comfortable using it in formal debates to describe arguments ('um argumento inteligente'). You understand the etymological roots (inter-legere: to choose between) and how that influences its meaning of 'discernment'. You can use synonyms like 'perspicaz' or 'lúcido' to avoid repetition while maintaining the core idea of intelligence.
At the C2 level, you use 'inteligente' with total precision, often in literary or highly technical ways. You might use it to describe the 'inteligência' of a text's structure or the 'uso inteligente' of metaphors. You understand the subtle cultural differences in how intelligence is praised in different Portuguese-speaking countries. You can navigate the most complex grammatical structures involving the word, including its use in passive voices or complex subordinate clauses without hesitation.
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

Inteligente 30秒了解

  • Inteligente means smart or clever.
  • It is a gender-neutral adjective in Portuguese.
  • It applies to people, animals, and technology.
  • The plural form is 'inteligentes'.

The Portuguese word inteligente is a fundamental adjective used to describe someone or something that possesses mental agility, the ability to learn quickly, or the capacity to solve complex problems. At its core, it mirrors the English word 'intelligent', sharing the same Latin root. However, in Portuguese, its application spans from describing a child's quick wit to the sophisticated algorithms of modern technology.

Cognitive Ability
Refers to the innate or developed capacity for logic, understanding, and self-awareness.
Practical Wisdom
Often used to describe someone who makes 'smart' choices in life or business.
Technological Sophistication
Used in the context of 'Smart' devices (e.g., cidade inteligente).

"O aluno é muito inteligente e resolveu o problema em segundos."

— Example of academic intelligence.

In Lusophone cultures, being called inteligente is a high compliment, though it is often distinguished from being esperto (clever/cunning). While inteligente implies a deep mental capacity, esperto can sometimes lean towards street-smarts or even trickery. Understanding this nuance is key for intermediate learners.

"Ela é uma líder inteligente que sabe ouvir sua equipe."

Emotional Intelligence
Inteligência emocional is a widely used term in Brazilian and Portuguese workplaces.
Artificial Intelligence
Inteligência artificial (IA) is the standard term for AI.

Furthermore, the word extends to the design of things. An 'intelligent design' or an 'intelligent solution' (solução inteligente) suggests efficiency and elegance. It is not just about 'brain power' but about the optimization of resources and thoughts.

"Precisamos de uma gestão inteligente dos recursos hídricos."

"Que cachorro inteligente! Ele entende todos os comandos."

To conclude, inteligente is a versatile, positive, and essential word. Whether you are discussing philosophy, technology, or simply complimenting a friend, it carries a weight of respect and recognition of mental prowess.

Using inteligente correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement and its intensity. As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it modifies, though it can precede it for poetic or emphatic effect. Because it is a 'two-gender' adjective, it simplifies the life of a learner: o homem inteligente and a mulher inteligente are both correct.

Placement
Usually after the noun: Uma criança inteligente.
Intensity
Use 'muito' (very) or 'extremamente' (extremely) to boost it.
Pluralization
Add '-s' to make it inteligentes.

"Eles são jovens muito inteligentes."

When describing objects or systems, inteligente implies automation or high-tech features. For example, a casa inteligente (smart home) uses technology to manage lighting and security. This usage has become ubiquitous in the last decade, mirroring the English 'smart' prefix.

In comparative sentences, you use mais... do que. For example: Ele é mais inteligente do que eu pensava. (He is more intelligent than I thought). In superlative forms, you can say o mais inteligente (the most intelligent) or use the suffix -íssimo for extreme emphasis: inteligentíssimo.

"Esta é a escolha mais inteligente que podemos fazer agora."

In formal writing, inteligente is preferred over colloquial terms like safo or crânio. It maintains a level of professional respect. If you are writing a CV or a cover letter, describing your approach as inteligente or estratégico is highly effective.

You will encounter inteligente in almost every facet of Lusophone life. In schools, teachers use it to encourage students. In the news, journalists use it to describe political strategies or scientific breakthroughs. In daily conversation, it's a standard way to express admiration for someone's logic.

In Education
"Você é um aluno muito inteligente."
In Technology
"O mercado de relógios inteligentes está crescendo."
In Social Circles
"Aquela foi uma observação muito inteligente."

"O filme tem um roteiro inteligente e surpreendente."

In Brazilian soap operas (telenovelas), characters are often described as inteligentes to denote they are the ones who will solve the plot's mysteries. In Portugal, you might hear it in a more understated way, but the meaning remains identical. It is a 'prestige' word that elevates the subject.

On social media, you'll see it in hashtags like #TrabalhoInteligente (Smart Work) or #VidaInteligente. It's also common in the phrase inteligência coletiva (collective intelligence), referring to group problem-solving on the internet.

Even though inteligente is a cognate, learners often trip up on its gender and its distinction from similar words. The most common mistake is trying to make it feminine by saying 'inteligenta'. This is a major red flag for native speakers.

Gender Error
Incorrect: "Ela é inteligenta." Correct: "Ela é inteligente."
Confusing with 'Esperto'
Esperto is often 'street smart' or 'quick', while inteligente is more 'intellectual'.
Pronunciation
Don't forget the 'n' sound. It's in-te-li-GEN-te, not in-te-li-GE-te.

"Não diga 'ela é inteligenta', diga sempre inteligente."

Another mistake is using inteligente when you actually mean educado (polite). In some languages, 'smart' can imply being well-behaved, but in Portuguese, inteligente strictly refers to mental capacity. Also, avoid using it to mean 'stylish' (which would be elegante).

Finally, watch the plural. It's inteligentes. Some beginners forget to pluralize the adjective when the noun is plural: Os meninos são inteligente (Incorrect) vs Os meninos são inteligentes (Correct).

While inteligente is the standard term, Portuguese is rich with synonyms that offer different shades of meaning. Depending on the context—whether academic, social, or technical—you might choose a different word to be more precise.

Sábio
Wise. Implies intelligence combined with experience and age.
Perspicaz
Perceptive or sharp. Someone who notices small details others miss.
Brilhante
Brilliant. Used for exceptional, outstanding intelligence.
Capaz
Capable. Often used in professional settings to mean competent and smart.

"Ele não é apenas inteligente, ele é verdadeiramente sábio."

In Brazil, you might hear crânio (literally 'skull') used as a noun for a very smart person: "Ele é um crânio em matemática." In Portugal, atinado can mean someone who is sensible and smart. Understanding these variations helps you sound more like a native.

On the opposite side, words like astuto or ardiloso mean 'clever' but with a negative connotation of being sneaky. Always stick to inteligente if you want to remain purely positive.

How Formal Is It?

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非正式

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难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

1

Ela é muito inteligente.

She is very intelligent.

Adjective follows 'ser'.

2

O meu amigo é inteligente.

My friend is intelligent.

Masculine noun, neutral adjective.

3

Você é inteligente?

Are you intelligent?

Question form.

4

Eles são inteligentes.

They are intelligent.

Plural form.

5

O cão é inteligente.

The dog is intelligent.

Describing an animal.

6

Eu não sou inteligente.

I am not intelligent.

Negative form.

7

Maria é uma menina inteligente.

Maria is an intelligent girl.

Adjective after the noun.

8

Nós somos inteligentes.

We are intelligent.

First person plural.

1

Este é um livro inteligente.

This is a smart book.

Describing an object.

2

Ela tomou uma decisão inteligente.

She made a smart decision.

Abstract noun.

3

O gato dele é muito inteligente.

His cat is very intelligent.

Possessive + adjective.

4

São perguntas inteligentes.

They are intelligent questions.

Plural noun and adjective.

5

Ele é menos inteligente que ela.

He is less intelligent than her.

Comparative of inferiority.

6

Onde está o aluno inteligente?

Where is the intelligent student?

Definite article.

7

A resposta foi inteligente.

The answer was intelligent.

Past tense of 'ser'.

8

Você tem uma ideia inteligente.

You have a smart idea.

Verb 'ter' + noun + adjective.

1

É preciso ser inteligente para investir.

One must be smart to invest.

Impersonal expression.

2

Ela é a pessoa mais inteligente que conheço.

She is the smartest person I know.

Relative superlative.

3

Um uso inteligente do tempo é essencial.

A smart use of time is essential.

Adjective before noun for emphasis.

4

O sistema é inteligente e automático.

The system is smart and automatic.

Describing technology.

5

Ele agiu de forma inteligente.

He acted in an intelligent way.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma'.

6

A inteligência dela é impressionante.

Her intelligence is impressive.

Noun form: inteligência.

7

Cidades inteligentes são o futuro.

Smart cities are the future.

Modern terminology.

8

Seja inteligente e estude bastante.

Be smart and study hard.

Imperative mood.

1

A inteligência emocional é vital no trabalho.

Emotional intelligence is vital at work.

Specific compound term.

2

Foi uma jogada inteligente do enxadrista.

It was a smart move by the chess player.

Sports/Game context.

3

Ela é inteligentíssima, uma verdadeira gênia.

She is extremely intelligent, a true genius.

Absolute superlative.

4

O roteiro do filme é muito inteligente.

The movie's script is very clever.

Describing creative work.

5

Precisamos de soluções inteligentes para o clima.

We need smart solutions for the climate.

Problem-solving context.

6

Ele não é apenas esperto, é inteligente.

He isn't just clever, he's intelligent.

Nuance distinction.

7

A gestão inteligente reduziu os custos.

Smart management reduced costs.

Business context.

8

O design inteligente do produto atrai clientes.

The product's smart design attracts customers.

Marketing context.

1

A arquitetura inteligente otimiza o espaço.

Smart architecture optimizes space.

Technical adjective use.

2

O autor faz um uso inteligente da ironia.

The author makes a clever use of irony.

Literary analysis.

3

É uma análise inteligente da conjuntura atual.

It's an intelligent analysis of the current situation.

Formal/Political context.

4

A inteligência artificial mudará o mercado.

Artificial intelligence will change the market.

Standard technical term.

5

Sua abordagem inteligente resolveu o impasse.

His intelligent approach resolved the deadlock.

Conflict resolution.

6

O texto é denso, mas extremamente inteligente.

The text is dense, but extremely intelligent.

Academic evaluation.

7

Eles propuseram uma alternativa inteligente.

They proposed a smart alternative.

Decision making.

8

A natureza possui um design inteligente.

Nature possesses an intelligent design.

Philosophical/Scientific context.

1

A dialética inteligente do ensaio é notável.

The essay's intelligent dialectic is notable.

High-level academic terminology.

2

O estratagema inteligente garantiu a vitória.

The intelligent stratagem guaranteed victory.

Sophisticated vocabulary (estratagema).

3

Houve uma articulação inteligente entre os órgãos.

There was an intelligent coordination between the agencies.

Institutional context.

4

A obra reflete uma inteligência aguçada.

The work reflects a sharp intelligence.

Abstract noun phrase.

5

O orador foi inteligente ao contornar a polêmica.

The speaker was smart to bypass the controversy.

Pragmatic intelligence.

6

A inteligência de dados é o novo petróleo.

Data intelligence is the new oil.

Modern economic metaphor.

7

Sua crítica, embora ácida, foi inteligente.

His criticism, though biting, was intelligent.

Concessive clause.

8

A disposição inteligente dos elementos cria harmonia.

The intelligent arrangement of elements creates harmony.

Aesthetic context.

常见搭配

pessoa inteligente
decisão inteligente
sistema inteligente
casa inteligente
olhar inteligente
escolha inteligente
investimento inteligente
solução inteligente
gestão inteligente
cidade inteligente

常用短语

Ele é muito inteligente.

Uma ideia inteligente.

Trabalhe de forma inteligente.

Você é inteligente.

Que resposta inteligente!

Um aluno inteligente.

Seja inteligente.

Nada inteligente.

Bastante inteligente.

Tão inteligente quanto...

容易混淆的词

Inteligente vs esperto (clever/cunning)

Inteligente vs elegante (stylish)

Inteligente vs educado (polite)

习语与表达

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""

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容易混淆

Inteligente vs

Inteligente vs

Inteligente vs

Inteligente vs

Inteligente vs

句型

如何使用

gender

Does not change (o homem inteligente / a mulher inteligente).

plural

Add -s (os homens inteligentes / as mulheres inteligentes).

常见错误
  • Saying 'ela é inteligenta'.
  • Forgetting the 's' in the plural.
  • Confusing it with 'elegante'.
  • Pronouncing the 'g' like 'game' (it should be soft).
  • Using it to mean 'well-behaved'.

小贴士

Gender Neutrality

Remember that adjectives ending in 'e' are your friends because they don't change for gender.

Beyond Inteligente

Try using 'perspicaz' if you want to describe someone who is very sharp and observant.

Complimenting

It is always safe and polite to call someone 'inteligente' in a Portuguese-speaking country.

Nasal Vowels

The 'in' and 'en' are nasal. Try to let some air go through your nose.

Smart Tech

When talking about gadgets, 'inteligente' is the standard adjective.

Superlatives

Use 'inteligentíssimo' in writing to show high praise.

Sarcasm

Be aware that 'Muito inteligente...' said with a sigh can mean the opposite.

Word Endings

In Portugal, the final 'e' is very short, almost silent.

Cognates

Use the fact that it's a cognate to your advantage to build confidence.

Context

Read tech news in Portuguese to see 'inteligente' used in modern contexts.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Intel' inside a computer. It makes it 'inteligente'.

词源

Latin

文化背景

Often used to praise children's school performance.

May be used more formally in academic circles.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Você se considera uma pessoa inteligente?"

"Quem é a pessoa mais inteligente que você conhece?"

"Você acha que os animais são inteligentes?"

"O que define uma pessoa inteligente para você?"

"Você gosta de usar tecnologia inteligente em casa?"

日记主题

Descreva um momento em que você tomou uma decisão inteligente.

Como a inteligência artificial está mudando sua vida?

Escreva sobre alguém inteligente que você admira.

A inteligência é mais importante que o esforço?

O que significa ter inteligência emocional?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is the same for both men and women in Portuguese.

The plural is 'inteligentes' for both genders.

Yes, it is the direct translation of 'intelligent' and often 'smart'.

Yes, like 'casa inteligente' (smart home) or 'celular inteligente'.

'Inteligente' is usually academic/mental, while 'esperto' is often street-smart.

You can say 'muito inteligente' or 'inteligentíssimo'.

It is neutral; it can be used in both formal and informal situations.

The most common opposites are 'burro' (informal) or 'estúpido'.

It sounds like the 's' in 'pleasure' or the 'j' in 'juice' (soft).

No, 'inteligenta' is a common mistake. Never use it.

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

inteligente 西班牙语
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