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A2 noun #7,500 最常用 12分钟阅读

milho

前7,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 milho 30秒了解

解析 milho in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'milho' is introduced as a basic food item. Learners focus on recognizing the word in the context of grocery lists and simple meals. You will learn that 'milho' is a masculine noun ('o milho') and how to say you like or dislike it. Phrases like 'Eu gosto de milho' (I like corn) or 'O milho é amarelo' (The corn is yellow) are typical. The emphasis is on identifying the object in a visual context, such as a picture of a corn cob or a can of corn. You might also encounter it when learning about colors, as 'amarelo' (yellow) is the most common adjective associated with it. At this stage, the goal is simple identification and basic sentence construction.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'milho' in more practical, everyday situations. This includes shopping at a market and following simple recipes. You will learn to use 'milho' with quantities, such as 'uma lata de milho' (a can of corn) or 'duas espigas de milho' (two ears of corn). You will also become familiar with 'milho verde' (fresh corn) and 'pipoca' (popcorn). At this level, you should be able to describe how you want your corn prepared—'cozido' (boiled) or 'assado' (roasted). You will also start to see 'milho' in the context of traditional festivals like 'Festa Junina', where it is a central theme. The focus is on moving from simple identification to functional usage in common social and transactional settings.

At the B1 level, 'milho' is used in more descriptive and narrative contexts. You might describe a visit to a farm or explain a traditional recipe in detail to a friend. You will learn to use verbs like 'debulhar' (to shuck/remove kernels) and 'moer' (to grind). Your vocabulary expands to include products derived from corn, such as 'fubá' (cornmeal) and 'amido de milho' (cornstarch). You will also be able to understand more complex sentences about the importance of corn in the economy or culture. For example, you might discuss how corn is used for animal feed or as a base for many industrial products. At B1, you are expected to handle longer conversations where 'milho' might be a recurring topic, such as discussing food preferences or healthy diets.

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At the B2 level, 'milho' appears in more specialized and abstract contexts. You will encounter the word in news reports about agriculture, climate change affecting crop yields, and global trade. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of 'milho transgênico' (GMO corn) and understand the economic impact of corn exports in countries like Brazil. Your understanding of cultural nuances becomes deeper; you recognize the symbolic value of corn in rural literature and folklore. You will also start using common idiomatic expressions or proverbs that involve corn, understanding their metaphorical meanings. At this level, 'milho' is not just a food item but a significant economic and cultural concept that you can discuss with nuance and detail.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'milho' is sophisticated and versatile. You can use the word in academic or professional discussions about food security, biotechnology, and history. You understand the historical significance of corn in the Lusophone world, from its introduction after the discovery of the Americas to its role in shaping regional identities. You can analyze literary texts where corn is used as a motif or metaphor. Your grasp of idioms is firm, and you can use them naturally in conversation to add flavor and authenticity to your speech. You are also aware of regional variations in terminology across the Portuguese-speaking world (e.g., Brazil vs. Portugal vs. Angola) and can adapt your vocabulary accordingly.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'milho' and all its associations. You can engage in high-level debates about agricultural policy, genetic engineering, and cultural preservation involving corn. You are sensitive to the finest nuances of the word, including its use in archaic poetry or specific regional slangs. You can write complex essays or give presentations where 'milho' is a central theme, weaving together economic, historical, and culinary threads. You understand the deep-seated cultural archetypes associated with corn in the Lusophone psyche. At this level, the word is a tool you can use with precision, creativity, and cultural depth, reflecting a profound connection to the Portuguese language and its diverse cultures.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

milho 30秒了解

Common cereal grain (corn).
Masculine noun: o milho.
Essential in Brazilian and Portuguese cuisine.
Central to 'Festa Junina' traditions.

The word milho refers to corn or maize, one of the most significant cereal crops in the world and a cornerstone of the Lusophone diet, particularly in Brazil. In its most literal sense, it identifies the plant Zea mays and the edible grains it produces. However, the linguistic footprint of 'milho' extends far beyond simple botany; it is a symbol of rural life, traditional festivities, and economic stability. When a Portuguese speaker says 'milho', they might be referring to the raw grain used for animal feed, the sweet kernels served at a barbecue, or the processed flour used to make bread and cakes. The versatility of the word mirrors the versatility of the crop itself.

O Grão Dourado: In agricultural contexts, 'milho' is often discussed in terms of harvest cycles and global exports. Brazil is one of the world's largest producers, making 'milho' a frequent topic in financial news and rural trade.

O agricultor colheu todo o milho antes da chuva começar.

In the kitchen, the word is ubiquitous. From the 'milho cozido' (boiled corn) sold by street vendors at Brazilian beaches to the 'pão de milho' (cornbread) found in Portuguese padarias, the word evokes specific sensory memories. It is a mass noun when referring to the crop in general, but can be pluralized when referring to different varieties or specific kernels in scientific contexts. Culturally, 'milho' is the soul of the 'Festas Juninas' in Brazil, where it is transformed into 'pamonha', 'curau', and 'canjica'. Without 'milho', these traditional mid-winter festivals would lose their culinary identity.

Usage in Daily Life: You will use this word at the supermarket (supermercado), at a restaurant (restaurante), and when discussing healthy eating habits. It is a staple vocabulary word for any beginner or intermediate learner.

Você prefere milho na espiga ou no prato?

Historically, 'milho' was brought to Europe from the Americas, and its adoption changed the demographic landscape of Portugal and its colonies. It provided a reliable source of calories for the working classes. Therefore, the word carries a weight of historical survival and adaptation. In modern slang, while not common as a standalone term, 'milho' appears in various proverbs that highlight patience and the value of small increments, such as the famous saying about the hen filling its crop grain by grain.

A pipoca é feita a partir de um tipo especial de milho.

Metaphorical Use: While primarily literal, 'milho' can represent something common or basic. In some regional dialects, it can also refer to money or small change, though this is quite niche and less common than the culinary usage.

O espantalho protege o campo de milho dos pássaros.

Comprei uma lata de milho para a salada.

Using the word milho correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine singular noun. While it can be pluralized ('milhos'), it is most frequently used in the singular to describe the substance or the crop collectively. When you are at a dinner table, you might ask for 'o milho', referring to the specific dish served. In a commercial context, you might talk about the price of 'o milho' on the stock market. The gender agreement is crucial: always use masculine articles and adjectives, such as 'o milho amarelo' (the yellow corn) or 'este milho' (this corn).

Basic Descriptions: Sentences often describe the state or type of corn. Common adjectives include 'cozido' (boiled), 'assado' (roasted), 'doce' (sweet), or 'verde' (green/fresh).

Eu gosto de comer milho cozido com muita manteiga.

When discussing quantities, 'milho' is often paired with containers or units of measurement. You will frequently hear 'espiga de milho' (ear of corn), 'lata de milho' (can of corn), or 'saco de milho' (bag of corn). This allows the speaker to quantify an otherwise mass noun. In Brazilian Portuguese, 'milho verde' is a specific term for fresh corn on the cob, often sold by street vendors with the distinctive cry of 'Olha o milho!'. This cultural context provides a vivid framework for using the word in natural conversation.

Cooking and Recipes: Verbs commonly associated with 'milho' in the kitchen include 'debulhar' (to remove kernels from the cob), 'moer' (to grind), and 'refogar' (to sauté).

Preciso debulhar o milho para fazer a sopa.

In more complex sentence structures, 'milho' can act as the subject of agricultural processes. For instance, 'O milho cresce rápido no verão' (The corn grows fast in the summer). It can also be part of compound nouns or phrases that describe products derived from it, like 'amido de milho' (cornstarch) or 'farinha de milho' (cornmeal). These terms are essential for anyone following a recipe in Portuguese. The word is also used in comparisons; someone might say a color is 'amarelo milho' (corn yellow) to describe a specific vibrant shade.

O milho é a base de muitos pratos típicos brasileiros.

Agricultural Contexts: Verbs like 'plantar' (to plant) and 'colher' (to harvest) are the natural partners of 'milho' in a rural or economic setting.

Eles vão plantar milho nesta fazenda no próximo mês.

Não se esqueça de comprar o milho para a pipoca.

The word milho resonates through various layers of Lusophone society. If you are walking through a 'feira' (open-air market) in Brazil or Portugal, you will hear vendors shouting about the quality and price of their corn. In Brazil, the iconic sound of 'Pamonha, pamonha fresquinha!' is often followed by a description of the 'milho' used to make it. This auditory experience is a staple of Brazilian neighborhoods. In a more formal setting, such as a news broadcast covering the 'agronegócio' (agribusiness), 'milho' is discussed as a commodity, with reporters analyzing crop yields and international market prices.

In the Kitchen: Mothers and grandmothers are perhaps the most frequent users of the word, as they prepare traditional recipes. You will hear it in phrases like 'Põe mais milho no refogado' (Put more corn in the sauté).

O cheiro de milho assado invade a rua durante as festas juninas.

In literature and folklore, 'milho' appears frequently. One of Brazil's most famous literary characters for children, 'Visconde de Sabugosa' from Monteiro Lobato's Sítio do Picapau Amarelo, is actually a puppet made from a corn cob (sabugo). Thus, children grow up hearing the word associated with wisdom and adventure. In songs, particularly in the 'sertanejo' or 'forró' genres, 'milho' is often mentioned to evoke a sense of home, the countryside, and the simplicity of rural life. It is a word that carries nostalgia for many who moved from small towns to big cities.

Agricultural News: On television programs like 'Globo Rural', the word is used technically to discuss 'safrinha' (second harvest) and 'transgênicos' (GMOs).

A produção de milho bateu recordes este ano no Mato Grosso.

In Portugal, while perhaps less central to festivals than in Brazil, 'milho' is heard in the context of traditional agriculture in the North and in the Azores. You will hear it when people discuss 'broa' or 'papas de milho'. The word is also common in educational settings when children learn about the food pyramid or the history of the Great Navigations and the exchange of crops between the New and Old Worlds. Whether in a bustling Rio market or a quiet Minho village, 'milho' is a word that connects people to the land and their heritage.

As galinhas no quintal estão comendo o milho que eu joguei.

Movies and Media: In films set in the Brazilian 'Sertão', cornfields are often used as backdrops for dramatic scenes, and the word 'milho' is used to emphasize the struggle against drought.

Vou ao cinema, mas só se tiver pipoca de milho salgada.

O óleo de milho é uma opção mais saudável para fritar.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning Portuguese is the confusion between milho (corn) and milhão (million). While they share the same root in many Romance languages, in Portuguese, they are distinct. Saying 'Eu tenho um milho de reais' would mean 'I have one corn of reais' instead of 'I have a million reais'. This mistake often occurs because learners anticipate the English 'million' and accidentally produce the word for corn. Always remember that 'milhão' has the nasal 'ão' sound, while 'milho' ends with the lateral palatal 'lh' followed by a soft 'o'.

Pronunciation Pitfalls: The 'lh' digraph is notoriously difficult. Many learners pronounce it like a simple 'l' (milo) or a 'y' (miyo). Neither is correct. It requires the tongue to touch the palate.

Cuidado para não confundir milho com milhão na hora de falar de dinheiro.

Another common error involves gender agreement. Since 'milho' ends in 'o', it is masculine. However, English speakers sometimes default to feminine if they are thinking of 'a espiga' (the ear of corn), which is feminine. You must say 'o milho' even if you are thinking about the plant. Additionally, learners often forget that 'milho' is typically a mass noun. While you can say 'dois milhos' if you are referring to two specific types of corn, in a restaurant, you should say 'um pouco de milho' or 'uma porção de milho' rather than trying to pluralize it to describe a quantity of kernels.

False Friends and Context: Don't use 'milho' to describe a 'corn' on your foot; that is a 'calo'. Using 'milho' in a medical context will lead to confusion.

O milho está muito caro no mercado este mês.

Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the term 'milho verde'. They might translate it literally as 'green corn' and assume it refers to the color of the kernels. In reality, 'milho verde' refers to corn that is fresh and succulent, regardless of whether the kernels are yellow or white. If you ask for 'milho amarelo' when you want fresh corn to eat on the cob, you might be given dried corn used for flour or popcorn. Understanding these cultural-linguistic nuances is key to avoiding awkward interactions at the market or in the kitchen.

Comprei milho verde para fazer pamonha em casa.

Spelling Errors: Avoid spelling it 'milho' with an 'i' at the end or 'millho' with double 'l'. Portuguese 'lh' is a single sound unit.

O espantalho no campo de milho parece assustador à noite.

Não confunda milho com trigo na receita do bolo.

While milho is the standard term for corn, several related words and alternatives are used depending on the state of the grain or the specific dish being prepared. Understanding these distinctions will make your Portuguese sound more natural and precise. For example, when corn is dried and ground into a coarse meal, it is called 'fubá'. This is a very common word in Brazil, used for making 'bolo de fubá' (cornmeal cake) or 'angu' (a type of polenta). If the corn is ground even finer, it might be called 'farinha de milho'.

Milho vs. Fubá: 'Milho' is the whole grain or plant. 'Fubá' is the specific flour made from dried corn. You cannot use them interchangeably in recipes.

Vou usar milho fresco, não fubá, para esta receita.

Another important word is 'pipoca'. While 'pipoca' is the Portuguese word for popcorn, it technically refers to the specific variety of corn that pops ('milho de pipoca'). In casual conversation, people rarely say 'milho de pipoca'; they just say 'pipoca'. Similarly, 'canjica' (in some parts of Brazil) or 'mungunzá' (in the Northeast) refers to a dessert made from white corn kernels. In Portugal, you might hear 'maizena', which is actually a brand name for cornstarch but has become the generic term for the product, much like 'Kleenex' in English.

Regional Variations: In Portugal, 'maçaroca' is a common synonym for 'espiga de milho' (ear of corn), whereas in Brazil, 'maçaroca' often refers to a tangled mess of hair or thread.

A maçaroca de milho estava perfeitamente assada na brasa.

When discussing the plant's structure, 'sabugo' refers to the cob after the kernels have been removed, and 'palha' refers to the husk. These words are essential if you are involved in agriculture or traditional crafts. For instance, 'palha de milho' is used to wrap tamale-like 'pamonhas'. If you want to talk about corn in a more general botanical sense, you might use 'gramínea' (grass family), but this is strictly for academic or scientific contexts. In everyday speech, 'milho' remains the king of the vocabulary for this crop.

O sabugo de milho pode ser usado como combustível ou artesanato.

Synonyms for Grains: 'Grão' is the general word for grain. Use 'grão de milho' if you need to be very specific about one single unit of corn.

Cada grão de milho é uma semente em potencial.

A palha de milho é essencial para proteger o grão.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

When corn was brought from the Americas, the Portuguese applied the name of the existing grain 'milium' (millet) to the new, larger crop, calling it 'milho grosso' or 'milho das Índias' before it became just 'milho'.

发音指南

UK /ˈmi.ʎu/

US /ˈmi.ljoʊ/

The stress is on the first syllable: MI-lho.

押韵词

filho brilho trilho estribo andarilho atentilho novilho esguicho

常见错误

Pronouncing 'lh' as a simple 'l' (milo).
Pronouncing 'lh' as 'y' (miyo).
Stressing the final 'o' instead of the first syllable.
Confusing the 'i' sound with 'e' (melho).
Over-emphasizing the final 'o' as a strong 'OH'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Easy to recognize, short word, common in texts.

写作 2/5

The 'lh' can be tricky for beginners to remember to include.

口语 3/5

The 'lh' sound is one of the hardest for non-native speakers.

听力 2/5

Clear sound, but can be confused with 'milhão' if not careful.

接下来学什么

前置知识

amarelo comida comer planta verde

接下来学习

trigo arroz feijão açúcar sal

高级

agronegócio transgênico subsídio safra biocombustível

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Agreement

O milho (masc) é gostoso (masc).

Mass Noun Quantifiers

Muito milho, pouco milho (not muitos milhos).

Preposition 'de' for Origin

Bolo de milho (Cake made of corn).

LH Digraph Pronunciation

The 'lh' in milho is a single sound.

Definite Article Usage

O milho é saudável (Generalizing with the definite article).

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按水平分级的例句

O milho é amarelo.

The corn is yellow.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure with masculine agreement.

Eu como milho.

I eat corn.

Present tense of the verb 'comer' (to eat).

Você gosta de milho?

Do you like corn?

Interrogative sentence using 'gostar de'.

Tem milho na salada.

There is corn in the salad.

Use of 'tem' as 'there is' in colloquial Portuguese.

O milho é bom.

The corn is good.

Masculine adjective 'bom' agreeing with 'milho'.

Uma lata de milho.

A can of corn.

Noun phrase indicating a container.

Eu não quero milho.

I don't want corn.

Negative sentence in the present tense.

O milho está na mesa.

The corn is on the table.

Preposition 'na' (em + a) indicating location.

Vou comprar milho verde na feira.

I'm going to buy fresh corn at the market.

'Milho verde' is a fixed expression for fresh corn.

Nós fazemos pipoca com milho.

We make popcorn with corn.

Plural 'nós' and the preposition 'com'.

Ela prefere milho cozido com sal.

She prefers boiled corn with salt.

Past participle 'cozido' acting as an adjective.

O bolo de milho está delicioso.

The corn cake is delicious.

Compound noun 'bolo de milho'.

Quantas espigas de milho você quer?

How many ears of corn do you want?

'Espiga' is the specific term for an ear of corn.

O milho é um cereal importante.

Corn is an important cereal.

Classification of 'milho' as a 'cereal'.

Coloque o milho no prato, por favor.

Put the corn on the plate, please.

Imperative mood 'coloque'.

Eu moro perto de um campo de milho.

I live near a cornfield.

'Campo de milho' for cornfield.

O agricultor colhe o milho no final do verão.

The farmer harvests the corn at the end of summer.

Verb 'colher' (to harvest) in the present tense.

É necessário debulhar o milho para fazer o curau.

It is necessary to remove the kernels from the corn to make curau.

Infinitive 'debulhar' meaning to shuck or remove kernels.

O fubá é uma farinha feita de milho seco.

Fubá is a flour made from dried corn.

Definition of 'fubá' using 'feita de' (made of).

Antigamente, o milho era a base da alimentação rural.

In the past, corn was the basis of the rural diet.

Imperfect tense 'era' for habitual past actions.

Você sabe como plantar milho em casa?

Do you know how to plant corn at home?

Interrogative with 'saber como' (to know how).

O milho em conserva é muito prático para saladas.

Canned corn is very practical for salads.

'Em conserva' for canned or preserved food.

Muitos animais da fazenda comem milho moído.

Many farm animals eat ground corn.

Adjective 'moído' (ground) modifying 'milho'.

O cheiro de milho assado me lembra a infância.

The smell of roasted corn reminds me of childhood.

Reflexive-like structure 'me lembra' (reminds me).

A exportação de milho é vital para a economia brasileira.

Corn export is vital for the Brazilian economy.

Abstract noun 'exportação' and economic context.

O milho transgênico gera muitos debates entre os ambientalistas.

GMO corn generates many debates among environmentalists.

Specific term 'milho transgênico' (GMO corn).

A seca prejudicou seriamente a safra de milho deste ano.

The drought seriously damaged this year's corn harvest.

Agricultural term 'safra' (harvest/crop).

O milho é uma planta que se adapta bem a diferentes climas.

Corn is a plant that adapts well to different climates.

Relative clause with 'que se adapta'.

A indústria utiliza o milho para produzir biocombustíveis.

The industry uses corn to produce biofuels.

Industrial context and the term 'biocombustíveis'.

Grão a grão, o milho vai enchendo o saco do produtor.

Grain by grain, the corn fills the producer's bag.

Metaphorical use of 'grão a grão' for gradual progress.

O preço do milho no mercado internacional sofreu uma queda.

The price of corn on the international market suffered a drop.

Economic terminology 'mercado internacional' and 'queda'.

A diversidade genética do milho é maior no México.

The genetic diversity of corn is greater in Mexico.

Scientific term 'diversidade genética'.

A hegemonia do milho na agricultura moderna levanta questões sobre a biodiversidade.

The hegemony of corn in modern agriculture raises questions about biodiversity.

High-level vocabulary like 'hegemonia' and 'biodiversidade'.

O milho foi introduzido na Europa após as grandes navegações setecentistas.

Corn was introduced to Europe after the great eighteenth-century navigations.

Historical context and passive voice 'foi introduzido'.

A simbologia do milho está profundamente enraizada nas culturas pré-colombianas.

The symbology of corn is deeply rooted in pre-Columbian cultures.

Abstract noun 'simbologia' and adjective 'enraizada'.

O subsídio governamental ao milho impacta o preço dos alimentos processados.

Government subsidies for corn impact the price of processed foods.

Political/economic term 'subsídio governamental'.

A versatilidade do amido de milho permite seu uso em indústrias têxteis e farmacêuticas.

The versatility of cornstarch allows its use in textile and pharmaceutical industries.

Technical use of 'versatilidade' and industry names.

O milho serve como metáfora para o crescimento e a fertilidade em várias obras literárias.

Corn serves as a metaphor for growth and fertility in various literary works.

Literary analysis term 'metáfora'.

A produção de milho de segunda safra, conhecida como safrinha, é fundamental no Brasil.

The production of second-harvest corn, known as safrinha, is fundamental in Brazil.

Specific Brazilian agricultural term 'safrinha'.

A análise isotópica do milho revelou detalhes sobre a dieta das populações antigas.

Isotopic analysis of corn revealed details about the diet of ancient populations.

Scientific research context 'análise isotópica'.

A onipresença do milho na cadeia alimentar contemporânea é um fenômeno sociopolítico complexo.

The omnipresence of corn in the contemporary food chain is a complex socio-political phenomenon.

Advanced terms 'onipresença' and 'cadeia alimentar'.

O milho, enquanto commodity, está sujeito às flutuações voláteis das bolsas de valores globais.

Corn, as a commodity, is subject to the volatile fluctuations of global stock exchanges.

Financial terminology 'commodity' and 'flutuações voláteis'.

A transgenia no cultivo do milho suscita dilemas éticos acerca da soberania alimentar.

Transgenics in corn cultivation raises ethical dilemmas regarding food sovereignty.

Ethical/political terms 'transgenia' and 'soberania alimentar'.

A resiliência das variedades ancestrais de milho pode ser a chave para a segurança alimentar futura.

The resilience of ancestral corn varieties may be the key to future food security.

Complex noun phrase 'resiliência das variedades ancestrais'.

O milho desempenha um papel fulcral na cosmogonia de diversos povos indígenas das Américas.

Corn plays a pivotal role in the cosmogony of various indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Rare and precise word 'fulcral' and 'cosmogonia'.

A decodificação do genoma do milho abriu novos horizontes para a bioengenharia agrícola.

The decoding of the corn genome opened new horizons for agricultural bioengineering.

Scientific terminology 'decodificação do genoma'.

A interdependência entre a produção de milho e a pecuária intensiva molda o uso da terra.

The interdependence between corn production and intensive livestock farming shapes land use.

Sociological/geographical term 'interdependência'.

O milho é o epítome da domesticação botânica realizada pelo ser humano ao longo de milênios.

Corn is the epitome of botanical domestication carried out by humans over millennia.

Sophisticated word 'epítome' and 'domesticação botânica'.

常见搭配

milho verde

espiga de milho

amido de milho

farinha de milho

campo de milho

óleo de milho

safra de milho

milho transgênico

milho de pipoca

xarope de milho

常用短语

Bolo de milho

— A traditional corn cake, very popular in Brazil.

O bolo de milho da vovó é o melhor.

Milho de conserva

— Canned corn kernels found in supermarkets.

Use milho de conserva na salada.

Dar milho

— (Slang/Idiom) To make a mistake or give someone an opening.

Não dê milho para o adversário.

Grão de milho

— An individual kernel of corn.

Um grão de milho ficou preso no dente.

Palha de milho

— The husk of the corn, used for wrapping food.

A pamonha é enrolada na palha de milho.

Sabugo de milho

— The cob without the kernels.

O cachorro roeu o sabugo de milho.

Barba de milho

— The corn silk, sometimes used for medicinal tea.

Chá de barba de milho é bom para os rins.

Milho assado

— Corn roasted over a fire or grill.

Milho assado é típico das festas.

Plantação de milho

— A corn plantation or large field.

A plantação de milho sofreu com a seca.

Creme de milho

— A creamy corn side dish or soup.

O frango combina com creme de milho.

容易混淆的词

milho vs milhão

Means 'million'. Don't confuse the food with the number.

milho vs milo

Often used by English speakers, but 'milo' is not a word in Portuguese (except as a brand name).

milho vs calo

The medical 'corn' on a foot. Never use 'milho' for this.

习语与表达

"Grão a grão, a galinha enche o papo"

— Little by little, one achieves a goal.

Poupe dinheiro todo dia; grão a grão a galinha enche o papo.

Proverbial

"Dar milho aos pombos"

— To waste time or resources on something trivial.

Pare de dar milho aos pombos e foque no trabalho.

Informal

"Estar com o milho todo"

— To be in a position of power or great luck (regional).

Ele ganhou a promoção e está com o milho todo.

Informal/Slang

"Cair como um grão de milho"

— To fall perfectly into place or fit well.

Essa ideia caiu como um grão de milho no projeto.

Colloquial

"Não vale um grão de milho"

— Something or someone that is worthless.

Aquele carro velho não vale um grão de milho.

Informal

"Milho de véspera"

— Something that was prepared or planned in advance.

Este plano é milho de véspera, muito bem pensado.

Regional

"Ficar no milho"

— To be left behind or ignored (regional).

Se você não se apressar, vai ficar no milho.

Slang

"Saber onde o milho está"

— To know where the advantage or the truth lies.

Ele é esperto, ele sabe onde o milho está.

Colloquial

"Milho cozido não nasce"

— You can't get something out of nothing if the potential is gone.

Não adianta insistir, milho cozido não nasce.

Proverbial

"Pisar no milho"

— To make a mistake or offend someone.

Pisei no milho com o meu chefe hoje.

Slang

容易混淆

milho vs milhão

Similar spelling and root.

'Milhão' refers to the number 1,000,000. 'Milho' refers to the vegetable.

Ganhei um milhão, não um milho!

milho vs milha

Similar spelling.

'Milha' means 'mile' (unit of distance).

Corri uma milha perto do campo de milho.

milho vs molho

One letter difference.

'Molho' means 'sauce'. 'Milho' means 'corn'.

O milho está no molho de tomate.

milho vs filho

Rhymes and similar spelling.

'Filho' means 'son'.

Meu filho gosta de milho.

milho vs brilho

Rhymes and similar spelling.

'Brilho' means 'brightness' or 'shine'.

O brilho do milho amarelo ao sol.

句型

O [substantivo] é [adjetivo].

O milho é amarelo.

Eu gosto de [verbo] [substantivo].

Eu gosto de comer milho.

Para fazer [prato], você precisa de [substantivo].

Para fazer bolo, você precisa de milho.

O [substantivo] é usado para [verbo].

O milho é usado para produzir óleo.

Apesar de [condição], o [substantivo] continua [adjetivo].

Apesar da seca, o milho continua crescendo.

Quanto mais [verbo], mais [substantivo] [verbo].

Quanto mais chove, mais milho colhemos.

A onipresença do [substantivo] reflete [conceito].

A onipresença do milho reflete a globalização alimentar.

Sob a ótica de [perspectiva], o [substantivo] é [definição].

Sob a ótica econômica, o milho é uma commodity estratégica.

词族

名词

milharal (cornfield)

milhar (a thousand - related root)

milhete (millet)

milhice (nonsense - rare)

动词

emilhar (to store corn - rare)

形容词

milhano (relating to corn/milvus)

milhento (full of corn - rare)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in daily speech and agriculture.

常见错误

Eu quero um milhão para comer. → Eu quero um milho para comer.
'Milhão' means a million. You are asking to eat a million (of something) instead of corn.
A milho é amarela. → O milho é amarelo.
'Milho' is masculine, so the article and adjective must be masculine.
Eu tenho um milho no meu pé. → Eu tenho um calo no meu pé.
In English, 'corn' can be a foot problem. In Portuguese, that's a 'calo'. 'Milho' is only the food.
Vou comprar milo. → Vou comprar milho.
'Milo' is not a word in Portuguese. You must include the 'h' for the correct 'lh' sound.
O milho de pipoca é verde. → O milho de pipoca é seco.
Popcorn corn must be dry (seco), not fresh (verde), to pop.

小贴士

Master the LH

To pronounce 'milho' correctly, make sure the 'lh' isn't just an 'l'. Your tongue must touch the roof of your mouth. Practice with 'filho' and 'brilho' too.

Festa Junina

If you are in Brazil in June, you will see 'milho' everywhere. It is the most important ingredient for all the traditional festival foods.

Buying Fresh

When at a market, look for 'milho verde'. If the husks are bright green and the silk is brown, the corn is usually perfect for eating.

Cornstarch Secrets

In recipes, 'amido de milho' is often called 'Maizena'. It's the same thing. Use it to make your sauces smoother.

Agreement

Always remember 'o milho'. Even if you are talking about many kernels in a bowl, it stays singular and masculine: 'Tem muito milho'.

Kernel vs. Cob

Distinguish between 'grão' (kernel) and 'espiga' (cob). This will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

Patience Pays

Remember the proverb 'Grão a grão, a galinha enche o papo'. Use it when someone is frustrated with slow progress.

Nutritional Value

'Milho' is a great source of fiber. In Portuguese, you can say 'O milho é rico em fibras'.

Latin Roots

Knowing 'milho' comes from 'milium' (millet) helps you connect it to other Romance languages, though the meaning shifted to corn.

Street Cries

Listen for the 'Pamonha' trucks in Brazil. They have a very specific recorded voice that is part of the urban soundscape.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a **MIL**lion **HO**usehold grains. Corn has millions of kernels and is in every household.

视觉联想

Imagine a bright yellow **M** shaped like a corn stalk with **I**ndividual kernels falling into a **L**arge **H**ole in the **O**cean.

Word Web

Amarelo Espiga Pipoca Fubá Fazenda Cozido Verão Grão

挑战

Write a sentence using 'milho', 'manteiga', and 'sal' without using a translator.

词源

From the Latin 'milium', which originally referred to millet.

原始含义： Small-seeded cereal (millet).

Romance (Indo-European).

文化背景

Generally a safe, neutral word. Be aware that 'milho' can sometimes be used in very specific regional slangs to mean something cheap or common.

In the US, corn is often associated with the Midwest and summer BBQs, similar to how it is viewed in Brazil.

Visconde de Sabugosa (a character made of a corn cob in Brazilian literature). The song 'Pamonha' by various artists. Traditional Portuguese 'Broa de Milho' bread.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Supermarket

Onde está o milho em conserva?
Quanto custa a lata de milho?
Este milho é doce?
Quero quatro espigas.

Restaurant

Acompanha milho?
Tem milho na salada?
Quero o creme de milho.
Sem milho, por favor.

Farm

A colheita de milho começou.
O milho precisa de água.
Vamos moer o milho.
O milharal está seco.

Cinema

A pipoca é de milho doce?
Quero muita manteiga no milho.
O milho não estourou todo.
Pipoca de milho grande.

Cooking at home

Debulhe o milho primeiro.
Misture o milho com o arroz.
O bolo leva milho fresco.
Refogue o milho com cebola.

对话开场白

"Você gosta de comer milho na espiga?"

"Qual é o seu prato favorito que leva milho?"

"Você prefere milho doce ou salgado?"

"Você já viu uma plantação de milho de perto?"

"Como você prepara milho na sua casa?"

日记主题

Descreva uma memória de infância que envolva comida com milho.

Escreva sobre a importância do milho na economia do seu país.

Se você pudesse criar uma receita nova com milho, como ela seria?

O que você acha do uso de milho transgênico na agricultura?

Relate uma visita a uma feira onde você comprou milho.

常见问题

10 个问题

'Milho' is a masculine noun. You should always use masculine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'o milho' or 'milho cozido'.

The most common way is 'milho na espiga'. In Brazil, fresh corn on the cob is often called 'milho verde'.

'Milho' is the whole grain or the plant. 'Fubá' is a specific type of fine cornmeal made from dried corn kernels.

No, 'milho' means corn. 'Million' is 'milhão'. Be careful with the pronunciation as they sound similar to learners.

Yes, 'milhos' exists, but it is rarely used. Usually, 'milho' acts as a mass noun like 'corn' in English.

It literally translates to 'green corn', but it refers to fresh, succulent corn that is ready to be eaten, usually boiled or roasted.

It is a palatal lateral sound. Place your tongue against your palate, similar to the 'lli' in the English word 'million'.

'Pamonha' is a traditional Brazilian dish made from grated fresh corn, wrapped in corn husks and boiled. It can be sweet or savory.

Yes, especially in the north. It is used to make 'broa de milho', a famous dense and tasty traditional bread.

It is cornstarch, used frequently in cooking to thicken sauces or in baking cakes.

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