Part-time describes a job with a reduced schedule compared to a full-time position.
30秒词汇
- Working fewer hours than a standard full-time employee.
- Often used to balance studies or personal life.
- Commonly seen in retail and service industry job postings.
Visão Geral
O termo 'part-time' é um anglicismo amplamente incorporado ao vocabulário corporativo global, indicando um regime de trabalho de tempo parcial. Diferente do 'full-time' (tempo integral), que geralmente compreende 40 horas semanais, o 'part-time' é flexível e definido por uma carga horária menor. 2) Padrões de Uso: É comumente empregado como adjetivo para qualificar cargos ('a part-time job') ou como advérbio ('to work part-time'). No Brasil e em Portugal, embora existam termos equivalentes como 'meio período' ou 'tempo parcial', o uso do original em inglês é extremamente comum em ambientes de tecnologia, startups e grandes empresas multinacionais. 3) Contextos Comuns: O formato é ideal para estudantes que precisam de renda extra, pais que equilibram a criação dos filhos ou profissionais que desejam ter mais tempo para projetos pessoais ou freelance. É muito visto em anúncios de vagas em redes de fast-food, varejo e estágios. 4) Comparação com Palavras Similares: Enquanto 'temporary' foca na duração do contrato (início e fim determinados), 'part-time' foca na quantidade de horas trabalhadas por dia ou semana. Já 'freelance' implica autonomia e prestação de serviços por projeto, o que difere do vínculo empregatício fixo, mas com horas reduzidas, que caracteriza o 'part-time'.
例句
Eu trabalho part-time em uma cafeteria.
everydayI work part-time at a coffee shop.
A empresa oferece apenas posições part-time no momento.
formalThe company is only offering part-time positions at the moment.
常见搭配
常用短语
trabalhador part-time
part-time worker
vaga part-time
part-time vacancy
estudo part-time
part-time study
容易混淆的词
Temporary refers to the duration of the contract (e.g., 3 months). Part-time refers to the number of hours worked per day.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
Part-time is used as both an adjective and an adverb. It is neutral in register and widely accepted in both professional and casual conversations. Avoid using it as a noun; instead, use 'part-time job' or 'part-time position'.
常见错误
A common mistake is saying 'I work in part-time' instead of 'I work part-time'. Another error is using it to mean 'temporary', which confuses the schedule with the contract duration.
Tips
Use with the verb work
Always pair 'part-time' with the verb 'work' to sound natural. For example: 'I work part-time at a bookstore'.
Do not confuse with temporary
Part-time refers to hours, not the length of the contract. A job can be permanent but still part-time.
Global workplace terminology
In international business environments, using 'part-time' is often preferred over local translations. It is universally understood in global professional settings.
词源
Derived from the English 'part' (a portion) and 'time' (duration). It emerged in the early 20th century to describe labor arrangements that deviated from the standard full-day shift.
文化背景
The concept of part-time work is essential for the modern gig economy and flexible labor markets. It allows for work-life balance and is a common entry point for young professionals.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'part' of the time. If you work only a 'part' of the day, you are a 'part-time' worker.
常见问题
3 个问题Na prática, não há diferença. 'Part-time' é o termo em inglês, enquanto 'meio período' é a tradução literal usada em português.
Sim, contanto que a atividade seja realizada de forma recorrente, mas com carga horária reduzida. É ideal para descrever empregos ou cursos.
Não existe um padrão global, pois depende da legislação de cada país e das políticas internas das empresas. Geralmente, considera-se qualquer jornada inferior à carga horária integral da empresa.
自我测试
Since she is a student, she decided to look for a ___ job.
O termo correto para descrever um trabalho de horas reduzidas para um estudante é 'part-time'.
得分： /1
Summary
Part-time describes a job with a reduced schedule compared to a full-time position.
- Working fewer hours than a standard full-time employee.
- Often used to balance studies or personal life.
- Commonly seen in retail and service industry job postings.
Use with the verb work
Always pair 'part-time' with the verb 'work' to sound natural. For example: 'I work part-time at a bookstore'.
Do not confuse with temporary
Part-time refers to hours, not the length of the contract. A job can be permanent but still part-time.
Global workplace terminology
In international business environments, using 'part-time' is often preferred over local translations. It is universally understood in global professional settings.
例句
2 / 2Eu trabalho part-time em uma cafeteria.
I work part-time at a coffee shop.
A empresa oferece apenas posições part-time no momento.
The company is only offering part-time positions at the moment.
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