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C1 noun 11分钟阅读

presteza

开始练习例句笔记与提示 presteza 30秒了解

解析 presteza in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn words like 'rápido' (fast) or 'cedo' (early). 'Presteza' is much more advanced, but you can think of it as a 'super fast and good' way of doing things. Imagine you ask for a glass of water and the waiter brings it immediately with a smile. That is 'presteza'. You won't need to use this word yet, but you might see it on a sign in a store that says 'Atendemos com presteza', which means 'We serve you quickly and well'. For now, just remember that it is a positive word about speed and being helpful. It is like the difference between a car going fast (velocidade) and a person helping you fast (presteza).

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to use more nouns to describe qualities. 'Presteza' is a feminine noun (a presteza). You can use it to describe a good service you received. For example, if you go to the doctor and they see you right away, you can say 'O médico teve presteza'. It is a formal way to say 'promptness'. At this level, it is good to recognize the word in emails or formal letters. If you receive an email from a Brazilian company, they might say 'Agradecemos sua presteza', which means 'We thank you for your quick response'. It is a very polite word that makes you sound more educated than just using 'obrigado por ser rápido'.

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At the B1 level, you should start incorporating 'presteza' into your formal writing and professional vocabulary. You probably know 'rapidez' (speed), but 'presteza' adds a layer of 'willingness' and 'efficiency'. When you write a cover letter or a formal request, using 'com presteza' (with promptness) shows that you understand the nuances of Portuguese. For example, 'Solicito que este pedido seja processado com presteza' (I request that this order be processed promptly). Notice how it is almost always used with the preposition 'com'. It is a key word for describing good work habits and high-quality customer service. You will also hear it on the news when the government talks about helping people after a storm.

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At the B2 level, you can distinguish between 'presteza', 'pressa', and 'prontidão'. You know that 'pressa' is often negative (rushing), while 'presteza' is always a virtue. You should be comfortable using 'presteza' to discuss workplace efficiency or social responsibilities. A B2 speaker understands that 'presteza' is a hallmark of professional excellence. You might use it in a debate: 'A presteza do governo em situações de crise define sua competência' (The government's promptness in crisis situations defines its competence). You are also starting to see how it fits into the word family with 'prestação' (provision of service) and 'prestativo' (helpful). It is a versatile tool for high-level descriptions of human behavior.

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For C1 learners, 'presteza' is an essential part of your sophisticated vocabulary. You use it to provide precise, nuanced descriptions of efficiency that avoid the repetitive use of more common terms. You understand that 'presteza' implies not just speed, but a sophisticated readiness—a mental and physical agility that results in immediate, effective action. You can use it in literary analysis, legal discussions, or high-level business negotiations. You might contrast 'presteza' with 'morosidade' (sluggishness) to critique institutional failings. At this level, you also recognize its use in classical literature and can appreciate the stylistic choice of an author using 'presteza' to characterize a persona's social standing or competence.

At the C2 level, 'presteza' is a word you use with total ease and stylistic intent. You are aware of its historical weight and its ability to elevate the register of any conversation or text. You can use it ironically, metaphorically, or in highly technical legal and philosophical contexts. You might discuss the 'presteza da alma' (readiness of the soul) in a philosophical essay or analyze the 'presteza procedimental' in a complex legal case. You understand the subtle differences between 'presteza' and its synonyms like 'celeridade' or 'diligência' and can choose the exact term to match the desired tone—whether it's the cold efficiency of a machine or the warm, professional promptness of a dedicated human being. Your mastery allows you to weave 'presteza' into complex sentence structures effortlessly.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

presteza 30秒了解

Presteza is a formal Portuguese noun meaning promptness or efficiency in action.
It is always positive, unlike 'pressa' (haste), which can imply sloppiness.
The most common usage is the phrase 'com presteza' to describe how a task was done.
It is a C1-level word, perfect for professional emails, resumes, and formal feedback.

The Portuguese word presteza is a high-level noun that encapsulates the essence of being prompt, efficient, and ready to act. While a beginner might simply use 'rápido' (fast) to describe speed, a C1-level speaker uses presteza to describe the quality of that speed. It is not just about moving quickly; it is about the willingness and the competence to respond to a situation without delay. In professional environments, having presteza is one of the most valued traits because it implies that a person is not only capable but also proactive. When you see a waiter who anticipates your needs before you even ask, or an emergency team that arrives at a scene and begins working with surgical precision immediately, you are witnessing presteza in its purest form.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Latin 'praestitus', related to being 'ready' or 'at hand'. It shares a root with the English word 'prestidigitation' (magic tricks), which requires quick hands.

In everyday Portuguese, you will hear this word most frequently in formal contexts—customer service, legal documents, academic evaluations, or corporate feedback. If a company responds to your complaint within ten minutes, you might say, 'Fiquei impressionado com a presteza do atendimento.' (I was impressed by the promptness of the service). It carries a connotation of politeness and professionalism that 'rapidez' (speed) lacks. Speed can be chaotic; presteza is always organized and intentional. It is the difference between a car driving fast and a surgeon moving their hands quickly to save a life.

O bombeiro agiu com tamanha presteza que o incêndio foi controlado em poucos minutos.

Furthermore, presteza is often paired with the preposition 'com' (with). We rarely say 'the presteza was good'; we usually say someone 'acted with presteza' (agiu com presteza). This makes it a tool for describing behavior rather than just a static state. In a world where everyone is in a hurry, presteza stands out as a refined version of speed—it is speed with a purpose. It suggests that the person acting is fully present and dedicated to the task at hand. When you use this word, you are acknowledging not just the clock, but the character of the person behind the action.

Formal Usage: Commonly found in 'Reclame Aqui' (a Brazilian complaint site) responses when companies want to sound apologetic and professional.

Agradecemos pela presteza no envio dos documentos solicitados.

Social Context: In Brazilian culture, where bureaucracy can often be slow, 'presteza' is a highly lauded virtue that breaks the 'jeitinho' or 'morosidade' stereotypes.

Sua presteza em resolver o problema salvou o projeto do fracasso total.

Using presteza correctly requires understanding its role as a noun of quality. Most often, it functions as the object of a prepositional phrase that describes how an action was performed. The most common construction is com presteza. Think of this as the adverbial equivalent of 'promptly' or 'readily'. For instance, instead of saying 'Ele respondeu rápido', you can elevate your speech by saying 'Ele respondeu com presteza'. This shift immediately signals a higher level of Portuguese proficiency and a more formal register.

Syntactic Pattern 1: [Verb] + com presteza. Example: 'O médico atendeu o paciente com presteza'.

Another common way to use presteza is to make it the subject of a sentence, particularly when discussing the attributes of a service or a person. 'A presteza do serviço foi exemplar' (The promptness of the service was exemplary). Here, you are treating 'promptness' as a tangible asset of the establishment. It is also frequently modified by adjectives such as 'extrema' (extreme), 'singular' (unique/singular), or 'habitual' (usual). If you want to compliment someone who is always quick to help, you might say: 'Sua presteza habitual é muito apreciada pela equipe' (Your usual readiness is much appreciated by the team).

A presteza com que ela tomou a decisão evitou um desastre financeiro.

In more literary or formal writing, presteza can be used to describe physical movements. A fencer might move with presteza, or a pianist’s fingers might fly over the keys with presteza. In these cases, it borders on the meaning of 'agility'. However, the underlying theme remains the same: a combination of speed and skill. If you are writing a formal letter of recommendation, using this word is a powerful way to describe a candidate's work ethic. Phrases like 'demonstrou presteza na execução das tarefas' (demonstrated promptness in executing tasks) are gold in the Brazilian corporate world.

Syntactic Pattern 2: [Noun] + de + presteza. Example: 'Um gesto de presteza'.

É necessário agir com a máxima presteza em situações de emergência médica.

Collocation: 'Presteza e eficiência' often go together as a pair, emphasizing both speed and quality.

O suporte técnico resolveu o erro com presteza e eficiência admiráveis.

You might not hear presteza at a Sunday barbecue among friends, where 'vapt-vupt' or 'rapidão' are more common slang terms for speed. However, as you move into the spheres of professional life, government, and media in the Lusophone world, presteza becomes ubiquitous. On the nightly news (like Jornal Nacional in Brazil), reporters often use it to describe the response of authorities to natural disasters or crimes. 'A polícia agiu com presteza para capturar os suspeitos' (The police acted with promptness to capture the suspects). It adds a layer of official approval to the action being described.

Media Usage: Used by news anchors to describe institutional responses, often contrasted with 'lentidão' (slowness).

In the corporate world, specifically in Customer Experience (CX) and support roles, presteza is a key metric. When you receive a feedback survey after a call with a bank or an airline, you might see questions like: 'Como você avalia a presteza do nosso atendente?' (How do you rate the promptness of our attendant?). In this context, it isn't just a fancy word; it's a technical term for 'response time + helpfulness'. It implies that the person was ready to help and did so without making you wait. If you are applying for a job in Portugal or Brazil, describing yourself as someone who 'preza pela presteza no atendimento' (values promptness in service) will make you sound like a high-caliber professional.

O cliente elogiou a presteza da equipe de vendas durante a negociação.

Another interesting place you'll find presteza is in historical or classic literature. Authors like Machado de Assis or Eça de Queirós used it to describe the movements of their characters, often with a touch of irony or to highlight social class. A well-trained servant in a 19th-century novel would always move with presteza. Today, that legacy lives on in formal invitations or high-end hospitality. If you go to a five-star hotel in Lisbon, the concierge will treat your request with presteza. It is a word that carries the weight of tradition and the expectation of excellence.

Literature & History: Frequently appears in 19th-century prose to denote the efficiency of the working class or the military.

Com presteza militar, o capitão organizou as tropas para a defesa da fronteira.

Everyday Paradox: While the word is formal, its absence is often discussed informally: 'Falta presteza nesse lugar!' (This place lacks promptness!).

A presteza no atendimento é o diferencial competitivo da nossa loja.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with presteza is confusing it with 'pressa'. While both words relate to speed, they have very different emotional and professional connotations. 'Pressa' means 'hurry' or 'haste'. It is often negative, implying that someone is rushing and might make mistakes ('A pressa é a inimiga da perfeição' - Haste is the enemy of perfection). In contrast, presteza is always positive. It implies speed with quality. If you tell your boss you did something 'com pressa', they might think you were sloppy. If you say you did it 'com presteza', they will think you are efficient.

Mistake 1: Presteza vs. Pressa: 'Fiz o trabalho com presteza' (I did it efficiently) vs. 'Fiz o trabalho com pressa' (I did it in a rush/sloppily).

Another mistake is using presteza as an adjective. Remember, it is a noun. You cannot say 'Ele é muito presteza'. Instead, you must use the adjective form 'presto' (which is quite rare and poetic) or more commonly 'prestativo' (helpful/solicitous). However, 'prestativo' describes someone's personality (a helpful person), while presteza describes the action itself. If you want to say someone is quick to help, use 'Ele age com presteza'. Mixing these up can make your sentence grammatically incoherent. Learners also sometimes forget the gender of the word; it is always 'a presteza', never 'o presteza'.

Não confunda presteza (eficiência rápida) com simples velocidade (rapidez física).

A third common error is using presteza in overly casual situations. Because it is a C1-level, formal word, using it while hanging out at a bar with friends might sound a bit 'pedante' (pretentious). If your friend passes you the salt quickly, saying 'Obrigado pela sua presteza' will likely result in a laugh or a weird look. In that case, a simple 'Valeu, foi rápido!' is much more natural. Save presteza for when you want to impress in a professional setting or when the situation truly warrants a high level of praise for efficiency.

Mistake 2: Category Error: Incorrect: 'A presteza deste computador é boa.' Correct: 'A velocidade deste computador é boa.'

Ao elogiar um funcionário, use presteza para destacar sua prontidão em ajudar.

Mistake 3: Preposition Misuse: Avoid 'em presteza'. The correct standard is 'com presteza'.

Sua presteza em responder este e-mail foi fundamental para o fechamento do contrato.

To truly master presteza, you must understand its neighbors in the Portuguese vocabulary. The most direct synonym is prontidão. While presteza emphasizes the efficiency of the action, prontidão emphasizes the state of being ready before the action happens. For example, a soldier is in a state of 'prontidão' (readiness) so that they can act with 'presteza' (promptness) when the order comes. Another close relative is diligência. Diligência is more about the care and thoroughness applied to a task, often implying a legal or moral duty. You might act with presteza because you are fast, but you act with diligência because you are responsible.

Presteza vs. Prontidão: Presteza is the action (doing it fast/well). Prontidão is the preparation (being ready to do it).

If you are looking for a more common, everyday word, agilidade (agility) is a great alternative. Agilidade is often used in sports or physical contexts, but it is also very common in the tech world (Agile methodology is 'Metodologia Ágil'). However, presteza still holds the crown for formal service. Another synonym is celeridade. This is an extremely formal, almost exclusively legal or bureaucratic term. You will see judges talking about the 'princípio da celeridade processual' (the principle of procedural speed). Unless you are in a courtroom, presteza is usually a better choice than celeridade because it sounds more human and less like a machine.

A presteza é o equilíbrio perfeito entre a agilidade física e a prontidão mental.

Finally, consider solicitude. This word is very close to presteza but leans more toward the 'helpfulness' side than the 'speed' side. A solicitous person is someone who is eager to please and help. If you want to thank someone for being both fast and kind, you might say 'Obrigado pela sua presteza e solicitude'. This combination is the ultimate compliment for any service professional. By understanding these nuances, you can choose the exact word that fits your context, moving from a basic 'fast' to a sophisticated 'presteza'.

Presteza vs. Celeridade: Celeridade is robotic and legalistic. Presteza is professional and appreciative.

Buscamos um profissional que una presteza, ética e competência técnica.

Antonym Watch: The opposite of presteza is morosidade (extreme slowness/sluggishness) or desleixo (negligence).

A presteza no socorro é vital para aumentar as chances de sobrevivência.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'prestes' (as in 'estar prestes a' - to be about to) comes from the same root. Both imply a state of immediate readiness.

发音指南

UK /pɾeʃ.ˈte.zɐ/

US /pɾes.ˈte.zɐ/

The stress is on the second-to-last syllable: pres-TE-za.

押韵词

Beleza (beauty) Tristeza (sadness) Natureza (nature) Certeza (certainty) Pobreza (poverty) Riqueza (wealth) Leveza (lightness) Fortaleza (fortress)

常见错误

Pronouncing the first 'e' like 'ee' (English influence). It should be a closed 'e' like in 'pet' but slightly more closed.
Stressing the first syllable (PRES-te-za).
Confusing the 'z' sound with an 's' sound at the end.
Nasalizing the 'e' in 'pres' (it is not nasal).
Making the final 'a' too long or stressed.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in formal texts and news, but rare in casual reading.

写作 5/5

Requires understanding of formal register to use naturally.

口语 5/5

Hard to fit into casual conversation without sounding overly formal.

听力 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know the root 'prestar' or 'prestes'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Rápido Serviço Pronto Ajuda Agradecer

接下来学习

Morosidade Diligência Celeridade Eficácia Eficiência

高级

Procrastinação Zelo Cordialidade Proatividade

需要掌握的语法

Substantivos Abstratos Femininos em -eza

Presteza, beleza, tristeza, pureza.

Uso da preposição 'com' para advérbios de modo

Com presteza = prontamente.

Concordância nominal com substantivos femininos

Muita presteza, extrema presteza.

Colocação pronominal em frases formais

Agradeço-lhe pela presteza.

Uso de 'haver' em contextos formais

Houve muita presteza no atendimento.

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按水平分级的例句

O garçom trouxe a comida com presteza.

The waiter brought the food with promptness.

Uses 'com' + noun to describe the action.

Ela respondeu a mensagem com presteza.

She answered the message promptly.

Presteza is a feminine noun.

O médico me atendeu com muita presteza.

The doctor saw me with much promptness.

'Muita' agrees with the feminine noun 'presteza'.

Eu gosto de presteza no serviço.

I like promptness in service.

'No' is the contraction of 'em' + 'o'.

A presteza é importante no trabalho.

Promptness is important at work.

Presteza is the subject of the sentence.

Obrigado pela sua presteza!

Thank you for your promptness!

'Pela' is 'por' + 'a'.

Eles agiram com presteza.

They acted with promptness.

Verb 'agir' (to act) often goes with 'presteza'.

A presteza dele foi muito boa.

His promptness was very good.

'Dele' means 'of him' or 'his'.

A presteza da secretária ajudou muito.

The secretary's promptness helped a lot.

Possessive 'da' (de + a).

Precisamos de presteza para resolver isso.

We need promptness to solve this.

Verb 'precisar' requires the preposition 'de'.

O serviço de entrega tem muita presteza.

The delivery service has a lot of promptness.

Common way to describe a business quality.

Sua presteza em ajudar é admirável.

Your promptness in helping is admirable.

'Em ajudar' uses the infinitive as a complement.

A presteza no atendimento é essencial.

Promptness in service is essential.

Abstract noun as a general requirement.

Eles responderam ao e-mail com presteza.

They responded to the email with promptness.

'Responder' usually takes the preposition 'a'.

O bombeiro mostrou presteza no resgate.

The firefighter showed promptness in the rescue.

Action-oriented context.

Não houve presteza na resposta da empresa.

There was no promptness in the company's response.

Negative construction using 'não houve'.

A presteza com que o problema foi resolvido nos surpreendeu.

The promptness with which the problem was solved surprised us.

Relative clause 'com que'.

Valorizamos a presteza e a eficiência dos nossos colaboradores.

We value the promptness and efficiency of our employees.

Pairing synonyms for emphasis.

O suporte técnico agiu com presteza singular.

The technical support acted with singular promptness.

Adjective 'singular' means 'unique' or 'extraordinary'.

A presteza é uma virtude necessária em situações de emergência.

Promptness is a necessary virtue in emergency situations.

Generic statement about a virtue.

Agradecemos a presteza no envio das informações solicitadas.

We thank you for the promptness in sending the requested information.

Standard formal business phrasing.

É fundamental agir com presteza para evitar maiores danos.

It is fundamental to act with promptness to avoid further damage.

Impersonal construction 'É fundamental'.

A presteza do atendimento ao cliente é o nosso foco.

The promptness of customer service is our focus.

Focusing on a specific business metric.

Apesar da presteza, o erro não pôde ser evitado.

Despite the promptness, the error could not be avoided.

Concessive conjunction 'Apesar de'.

A presteza demonstrada pela equipe foi fundamental para o sucesso do evento.

The promptness demonstrated by the team was fundamental to the success of the event.

Passive participle 'demonstrada' agreeing with 'presteza'.

Solicitamos sua presteza no preenchimento deste formulário.

We request your promptness in filling out this form.

Formal request using 'Solicitamos'.

A presteza judiciária é um direito de todo cidadão.

Judicial promptness is a right of every citizen.

Legal context for the word.

O governo foi criticado pela falta de presteza na distribuição das vacinas.

The government was criticized for the lack of promptness in vaccine distribution.

Using 'falta de' to indicate the opposite.

A presteza não deve comprometer a qualidade do trabalho final.

Promptness should not compromise the quality of the final work.

Warning about the balance between speed and quality.

Sempre admirei a presteza com que você lida com imprevistos.

I have always admired the promptness with which you deal with unforeseen events.

Admiring a personal trait.

A presteza do socorro médico salvou a vida do motorista.

The promptness of medical aid saved the driver's life.

High-stakes situational use.

A empresa se destaca pela presteza no suporte pós-venda.

The company stands out for its promptness in after-sales support.

Verb 'destacar-se' (to stand out).

A presteza e a diligência são marcas registradas de um profissional de alto nível.

Promptness and diligence are hallmarks of a high-level professional.

Using 'marcas registradas' as a metaphor for characteristics.

A celeridade processual depende, em grande parte, da presteza dos serventuários.

Procedural speed depends, in large part, on the promptness of the court clerks.

Technical legal vocabulary (serventuários).

A presteza de raciocínio é uma habilidade essencial para um negociador.

Quickness of reasoning is an essential skill for a negotiator.

Abstract application to mental speed.

O ensaio discute a presteza da resposta institucional frente às mudanças climáticas.

The essay discusses the promptness of the institutional response to climate change.

Academic context.

A presteza com que a informação se propaga hoje em dia é assustadora.

The promptness with which information spreads nowadays is frightening.

Describing modern phenomena.

Atuar com presteza sem cair no erro da pressa é o grande desafio da gestão moderna.

Acting with promptness without falling into the error of haste is the great challenge of modern management.

Contrasting 'presteza' and 'pressa'.

A presteza do artesão era tamanha que os movimentos pareciam coreografados.

The craftsman's promptness was such that the movements seemed choreographed.

Literary description of physical skill.

Ressaltamos a presteza de Vossa Excelência em atender ao nosso pleito.

We emphasize Your Excellency's promptness in attending to our plea.

Highly formal address (Vossa Excelência).

A presteza, longe de ser mera pressa, é a manifestação da competência em estado de prontidão.

Promptness, far from being mere haste, is the manifestation of competence in a state of readiness.

Philosophical definition using 'longe de ser'.

Observa-se uma gritante falta de presteza na articulação política do atual governo.

A glaring lack of promptness is observed in the current government's political articulation.

Sophisticated political critique.

A presteza do espírito precede a agilidade do corpo nas artes marciais.

Readiness of the spirit precedes agility of the body in martial arts.

Metaphorical/spiritual use.

A celeridade e a presteza na prestação jurisdicional são pilares do Estado de Direito.

Speed and promptness in the provision of justice are pillars of the Rule of Law.

Constitutional/Legal theory phrasing.

O autor utiliza o conceito de presteza para descrever a efemeridade das relações modernas.

The author uses the concept of promptness to describe the ephemerality of modern relations.

Literary theory context.

Imbuído de presteza, o jovem diplomata mediou o conflito com maestria.

Imbued with promptness, the young diplomat mediated the conflict with mastery.

Using the past participle 'imbuído' (imbued).

A presteza com que o mercado reage aos estímulos fiscais é um objeto de estudo complexo.

The promptness with which the market reacts to fiscal stimuli is a complex object of study.

Economic/Scientific analysis.

Não se deve confundir a presteza do sábio com a precipitação do ignorante.

One must not confuse the promptness of the wise with the precipitation (rashness) of the ignorant.

Gnomical/Proverbial wisdom style.

常见搭配

Atender com presteza

Agir com presteza

Presteza no atendimento

Extrema presteza

Falta de presteza

Presteza e eficiência

Demonstrar presteza

Com a máxima presteza

Presteza habitual

Presteza singular

常用短语

Agradeço a presteza

— A very common way to end a formal email after someone helps you.

Agradeço a presteza no envio do contrato.

Com toda a presteza

— Doing something as fast and as well as possible.

Ele atendeu o pedido com toda a presteza.

Primar pela presteza

— To make promptness a priority or a hallmark of your work.

Nossa empresa prima pela presteza.

Solicitar presteza

— To ask someone to be quick and efficient.

Solicito presteza na solução deste caso.

Sem a devida presteza

— When something is done without the necessary speed/efficiency.

A obra seguiu sem a devida presteza.

Presteza de espírito

— Quickness of mind or wit.

Sua presteza de espírito evitou a discussão.

Serviço de presteza

— A service known for being prompt.

Contratamos um serviço de presteza para a entrega.

Com presteza e zelo

— With promptness and great care.

O arquivo foi organizado com presteza e zelo.

Faltar com a presteza

— To fail to be prompt when expected.

O funcionário faltou com a presteza necessária.

Gesto de presteza

— An act that shows promptness.

Foi um gesto de presteza admirável.

容易混淆的词

presteza vs Pressa

Pressa is 'hurry' (often negative/sloppy). Presteza is 'promptness' (always positive/efficient).

presteza vs Presteza vs. Rapidez

Rapidez is just speed. Presteza is speed + readiness + helpfulness.

presteza vs Prestação

Prestação is the act of providing something or a payment installment, not the speed of it.

习语与表达

"Num piscar de olhos"

— In the blink of an eye. Used to describe something done with extreme presteza.

Ele resolveu o problema num piscar de olhos.

Informal

"A jato"

— Like a jet. Extremely fast and efficient.

O serviço foi feito a jato.

Informal

"Vapt-vupt"

— Onomatopoeic for something very quick.

Foi vapt-vupt e o almoço estava pronto.

Informal

"Sem perda de tempo"

— Without wasting time. A synonym for acting with presteza.

Começamos o projeto sem perda de tempo.

Neutral

"A passo de cágado"

— At a turtle's pace. The idiom for the total lack of presteza.

O trânsito está a passo de cágado.

Informal

"De pronto"

— Immediately/At once.

Ele aceitou o convite de pronto.

Neutral

"Em cima da hora"

— At the last minute. The opposite of the readiness implied by presteza.

Ele sempre chega em cima da hora.

Neutral

"Mãos à obra"

— Hands to the work. An exhortation to act with presteza.

Temos muito o que fazer, mãos à obra!

Neutral

"Correr contra o tempo"

— To race against time. Often requires presteza.

Estamos correndo contra o tempo para terminar o relatório.

Neutral

"Fazer por onde"

— To earn something through effort and prompt action.

Ele fez por onde ganhar a promoção com sua presteza.

Neutral

容易混淆

presteza vs Prestes

Same root.

'Prestes' is an adjective meaning 'about to'. 'Presteza' is the noun meaning 'promptness'.

Estou prestes a sair (I'm about to leave) vs. Ele saiu com presteza (He left promptly).

presteza vs Prestativo

Adjective form.

'Prestativo' describes a person's helpful nature. 'Presteza' describes the quality of the action.

Ele é um colega prestativo.

presteza vs Prestar

Verb root.

'Prestar' means to provide or to be useful. 'Presteza' is the noun.

Vou prestar o serviço com presteza.

presteza vs Presença

Similar sound.

'Presença' means presence. It has nothing to do with speed.

Sua presença é importante.

presteza vs Destreza

Rhymes and similar meaning.

'Destreza' is dexterity/skill. 'Presteza' is promptness/speed.

Ele tem destreza manual, mas falta presteza no atendimento.

句型

O [sujeito] é rápido.

O garçom é rápido.

O [sujeito] tem presteza.

O médico tem presteza.

Agir com [adjetivo] presteza.

Agir com muita presteza.

A presteza no [substantivo] é [adjetivo].

A presteza no atendimento é excelente.

Agradeço a presteza em [infinitivo].

Agradeço a presteza em nos enviar os dados.

A presteza com que [verbo]...

A presteza com que ele resolveu o caso foi incrível.

Primar pela presteza e [substantivo].

Primar pela presteza e pelo rigor técnico.

Não obstante a presteza...

Não obstante a presteza da equipe, o prazo expirou.

词族

名词

Prestação (provision/installment)

Prestatividade (helpfulness)

动词

Prestar (to provide/render/pay attention)

形容词

Presto (prompt - rare/poetic)

Prestativo (helpful)

Prestável (useful)

如何使用

frequency

Common in professional/institutional writing, rare in casual speech.

常见错误

Using 'o presteza' → A presteza
Presteza is a feminine noun ending in -eza.
Saying 'Ele é muito presteza' → Ele age com muita presteza
Presteza is a noun, not an adjective. You need to use it with a verb or as a subject.
Confusing with 'pressa' → Use presteza for positive efficiency
'Pressa' is hurry, which can be bad. 'Presteza' is always good.
Using for internet speed → Velocidade da internet
'Presteza' is for human/institutional actions, not technical speeds of machines.
Using 'em presteza' → Com presteza
The preposition 'com' is the standard way to form the adverbial phrase.

小贴士

Elevate your feedback

When leaving a review for a hotel or restaurant, use 'presteza' instead of 'rapidez'. It sounds more professional and appreciative.

Remember the Gender

Always treat 'presteza' as feminine. It's 'a presteza', 'muita presteza', 'uma presteza incrível'.

The 'Com' Rule

If you want to use it as an adverb, just add 'com'. Com presteza = promptly.

Resume Power Word

Use 'presteza na execução de tarefas' to describe your efficiency in a professional profile.

Formal Thank You

Ending an email with 'Agradeço a presteza' is a standard high-level way to say 'Thanks for the quick reply'.

Don't Rush

Remember that 'presteza' implies you did it WELL, not just fast. Don't use it if the work was sloppy.

News Trigger

When you hear 'presteza' on TV, look for words like 'polícia', 'socorro', or 'governo' nearby.

Prestidigitation

Connect it to magic (prestidigitation). A magician needs 'presteza' in his hands to fool the audience.

Legal vs Daily

Use 'celeridade' for law, 'presteza' for service, and 'rapidez' for everything else.

Cultural Value

Using this word in Brazil shows you respect the effort someone made to be efficient in a sometimes slow system.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Prestigious' waiter. He serves you with 'Presteza'. Both words start with 'Pres' and imply a high standard.

视觉联想

Imagine a Swiss watch. It moves with precision and 'presteza'. It never makes you wait for the time.

Word Web

Agilidade Eficiência Prontidão Serviço Rapidez Diligência Trabalho Qualidade

挑战

Try to use 'presteza' in your next formal email instead of saying 'obrigado pela rapidez'. See if the recipient notices your elevated vocabulary!

词源

From the Vulgar Latin 'praestitia', derived from 'praestitus', the past participle of 'praestare' (to stand before, to provide, to excel).

原始含义： The state of being 'at hand' or 'ready to serve'.

Romance (Latin root).

文化背景

There are no negative or offensive connotations. It is a purely positive and professional word.

The closest equivalent is 'promptness' or 'readiness', but 'presteza' feels slightly more elegant, similar to 'alacrity'.

Machado de Assis frequently used 'presteza' to describe the sharp, quick actions of his complex characters. The Brazilian Navy often uses the term in its mottos and official communications regarding emergency responses. In the Portuguese translation of Sherlock Holmes, Holmes is often described as acting with 'presteza' when solving a clue.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Customer Service

Avaliar a presteza
Atendimento com presteza
Falta de presteza
Melhorar a presteza

Emergency Services

Agir com presteza
Presteza no socorro
Resposta com presteza
Máxima presteza

Corporate Emails

Agradeço a presteza
Solicito presteza
Com a devida presteza
Sua presteza habitual

Legal/Court

Presteza jurisdicional
Celeridade e presteza
Faltar com a presteza
Dever de presteza

Hospitality

Servir com presteza
Presteza do concierge
Elogiar a presteza
Padrão de presteza

对话开场白

"Você já foi a algum restaurante onde a presteza dos garçons te impressionou?"

"Na sua opinião, qual é a importância da presteza no ambiente de trabalho moderno?"

"Como você lida com a falta de presteza em serviços públicos no seu país?"

"Você se considera uma pessoa que age com presteza ou prefere fazer as coisas com calma?"

"Qual empresa você conhece que é famosa pela presteza no atendimento ao cliente?"

日记主题

Descreva uma situação em que a sua presteza em tomar uma decisão evitou um problema maior.

Escreva uma carta de agradecimento formal a um colega que demonstrou muita presteza em um projeto.

Reflita sobre a diferença entre agir com presteza e agir com pressa na sua rotina diária.

Como a tecnologia tem afetado a nossa percepção de presteza nos serviços de hoje?

Descreva o 'atendimento perfeito' usando as palavras presteza, cordialidade e eficiência.

常见问题

10 个问题

Não é comum. Para objetos inanimados como carros ou internet, use 'velocidade'. 'Presteza' é uma qualidade humana ou institucional.

Prontidão é o estado de estar pronto antes da ação. Presteza é a qualidade da ação em si (ser rápido e eficiente).

O padrão culto da língua prefere 'com presteza'. 'Em presteza' raramente é utilizado.

Você pode dizer: 'Gostaria de elogiar sua presteza no atendimento aos clientes' ou 'Sua presteza é fundamental para a equipe'.

Sim, é bastante comum em contextos formais e de serviço, assim como no Brasil.

Gramaticalmente sim (prestezas), mas como é um substantivo abstrato, quase sempre é usado no singular.

Em contextos formais, 'morosidade'. Em contextos gerais, 'lentidão'.

Apenas se você quiser soar extremamente formal ou se estiver brincando. Não é uma palavra romântica.

No Brasil, como um 's' normal. Em Portugal, como um 'sh' (pre-sh-teza).

Não. 'Preço' vem do latim 'pretium'. 'Presteza' vem de 'praestare'.

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