A1 Idiom 中性

A-și lua inima în dinți

To pluck up courage

意思

To overcome fear to do something.

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文化背景

The heart is the most common body part used in Romanian idioms. It represents not just love, but the totality of a person's character and bravery. Similar visceral metaphors involving teeth and internal organs are common in Balkan languages, reflecting a shared history of stoicism and resilience. In traditional villages, 'a-și lua inima în dinți' was often used to describe the courage needed to face natural elements or wild animals. Today, the phrase is heavily used in the context of 'corporate courage'—standing up to management or changing career paths.

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Use the Past Tense

Most people use this idiom in the past tense ('mi-am luat') to tell a story about something they achieved.

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Don't forget the Reflexive

Saying 'Am luat inima în dinți' sounds like you found a physical heart on the floor and picked it up. Always use 'mi-am', 'ți-ai', etc.

意思

To overcome fear to do something.

💡

Use the Past Tense

Most people use this idiom in the past tense ('mi-am luat') to tell a story about something they achieved.

⚠️

Don't forget the Reflexive

Saying 'Am luat inima în dinți' sounds like you found a physical heart on the floor and picked it up. Always use 'mi-am', 'ți-ai', etc.

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Pair with 'În sfârșit'

It sounds very natural to say 'În sfârșit, mi-am luat inima în dinți...' (Finally, I gathered my courage...).

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Emotional Weight

Using this phrase shows you are being vulnerable. It's a great way to build rapport with Romanian speakers.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct reflexive pronoun.

Eu ___ iau inima în dinți și merg la interviu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: îmi

For 'Eu' (I), the dative reflexive pronoun is 'îmi'.

Which sentence is the correct idiom?

How do you say 'He gathered his courage'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: El și-a luat inima în dinți.

The standard idiom uses 'inima' (heart) and 'dinți' (teeth) with a reflexive verb.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

Andrei: 'Ți-e frică să sari cu parașuta?' Elena: 'Da, dar ___________ și o să sar!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: îmi iau inima în dinți

Elena is expressing that she will overcome her fear to perform the action.

Match the situation to the idiom.

You are about to ask your boss for a promotion after 3 years.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A-și lua inima în dinți

Asking for a promotion is a nerve-wracking situation that requires gathering courage.

Put the verb and pronoun in the past tense (Perfect Compus).

Ieri, noi ________ (a-și lua) inima în dinți și am plecat în excursie.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ne-am luat

For 'Noi' (We), the past tense reflexive is 'ne-am luat'.

What is the opposite of 'a-și lua inima în dinți' in terms of action?

Which phrase means to be too scared to act?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A-i fi frică și de umbra sa

'To be afraid even of one's shadow' is the opposite of taking action despite fear.

🎉 得分: /6

视觉学习工具

Courage vs. Fear

Frică (Fear)
Inima în gât Heart in throat
Curaj (Courage)
Inima în dinți Heart in teeth

练习题库

6 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct reflexive pronoun. Fill Blank A1

Eu ___ iau inima în dinți și merg la interviu.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: îmi

For 'Eu' (I), the dative reflexive pronoun is 'îmi'.

Which sentence is the correct idiom? Choose A1

How do you say 'He gathered his courage'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: El și-a luat inima în dinți.

The standard idiom uses 'inima' (heart) and 'dinți' (teeth) with a reflexive verb.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Andrei: 'Ți-e frică să sari cu parașuta?' Elena: 'Da, dar ___________ și o să sar!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: îmi iau inima în dinți

Elena is expressing that she will overcome her fear to perform the action.

Match the situation to the idiom. situation_matching B1

You are about to ask your boss for a promotion after 3 years.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A-și lua inima în dinți

Asking for a promotion is a nerve-wracking situation that requires gathering courage.

Put the verb and pronoun in the past tense (Perfect Compus). Fill Blank A2

Ieri, noi ________ (a-și lua) inima în dinți și am plecat în excursie.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ne-am luat

For 'Noi' (We), the past tense reflexive is 'ne-am luat'.

What is the opposite of 'a-și lua inima în dinți' in terms of action? Choose B1

Which phrase means to be too scared to act?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A-i fi frică și de umbra sa

'To be afraid even of one's shadow' is the opposite of taking action despite fear.

🎉 得分: /6

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is a timeless idiom used by all age groups in Romania.

Yes, but it might sound slightly dramatic or humorous, which is fine in casual conversation.

Forgetting the dative reflexive pronoun (îmi, îți, își).

No, it is almost always positive, as it implies overcoming fear.

Yes, 'ne-am luat inimile în dinți' is correct, but 'ne-am luat inima în dinți' is also used collectively.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or with your best friend.

It's like the 'i' in 'cousin' or the sound you make when you see something gross. It's deep in the throat.

Not really, but 'a prinde curaj' is a simpler alternative.

It's better for the interview than the cover letter. In writing, it might be a bit too idiomatic for a CV.

Not necessarily, it only describes the act of *starting* the action despite fear.

相关表达

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A prinde curaj

similar

To gain courage

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A-și face curaj

similar

To make courage for oneself

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A fi curajos

builds on

To be brave

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A-și călca pe inimă

contrast

To go against one's feelings

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A-i pieri curajul

contrast

To lose one's courage

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