A1 Idiom 非正式

A spăla putina

To run away

意思

To leave a place quickly or secretly.

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文化背景

The 'putină' is a symbol of traditional Romanian food preservation. Every peasant house had one for 'murături' (pickles) or 'brânză' (cheese). Classic authors like Ion Creangă used this idiom to give their characters a rustic, authentic voice. It's part of the 'national spirit' of language. In Romania, leaving a party can take an hour because of long goodbyes. Using this idiom implies you are skipping that long process. Even though it's an old idiom, it's still used by city dwellers to sound 'cool' or 'retro-informal'. It bridges the gap between generations.

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Use it for humor

It sounds a bit old-fashioned, so using it as a young person or a foreigner often sounds funny and charming to Romanians.

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Not for work

Never use this with your boss unless you have a very close, joking relationship.

意思

To leave a place quickly or secretly.

💡

Use it for humor

It sounds a bit old-fashioned, so using it as a young person or a foreigner often sounds funny and charming to Romanians.

⚠️

Not for work

Never use this with your boss unless you have a very close, joking relationship.

💬

The 'Putină' visual

If you visit a Romanian village, ask to see a 'putină'. It will help you remember the phrase forever!

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom.

E târziu, eu ______ putina acum.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: spăl

The subject is 'eu' (I), so the verb 'a spăla' must be in the first person singular: 'spăl'.

Which situation is appropriate for 'a spăla putina'?

In which context can you use this idiom?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Leaving a boring party with friends

The idiom is informal and slightly humorous, making it perfect for social situations with friends.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

A: Vine șeful și noi nu am terminat proiectul! B: ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Spălăm putina

Since 'A' says 'noi' (we), the response should also be in the 'we' form: 'spălăm'.

Match the idiom to its meaning.

What does 'a spăla putina' mean?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To leave quickly/secretly

This is the figurative meaning of the idiom.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank A1

E târziu, eu ______ putina acum.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: spăl

The subject is 'eu' (I), so the verb 'a spăla' must be in the first person singular: 'spăl'.

Which situation is appropriate for 'a spăla putina'? Choose A2

In which context can you use this idiom?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Leaving a boring party with friends

The idiom is informal and slightly humorous, making it perfect for social situations with friends.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Vine șeful și noi nu am terminat proiectul! B: ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Spălăm putina

Since 'A' says 'noi' (we), the response should also be in the 'we' form: 'spălăm'.

Match the idiom to its meaning. situation_matching A1

What does 'a spăla putina' mean?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: To leave quickly/secretly

This is the figurative meaning of the idiom.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Not in cities. It's mostly used in this idiom or in rural areas where people still make traditional cheese.

Yes, 'Am spălat putina' is very common to describe something you already did.

It's not 'bad language', but it is very informal. It's like saying 'I'm out of here' in English.

No, 'putina' is fixed. Only conjugate the verb 'a spăla'.

Yes, it means 'Get out of here!' or 'Beat it!', but it sounds quite harsh.

'A pleca' is neutral. 'A spăla putina' adds the flavor of speed or secrecy.

Yes, it is widely understood and used in both Romania and the Republic of Moldova.

Yes, 'Câinele a spălat putina când a văzut pisica' is a perfect sentence.

No, idioms are inherently informal. Use 'a pleca în grabă' for a formal equivalent.

Because washing the tub was the final task before a worker could leave for the day.

相关表达

🔄

A o șterge

synonym

To leave quickly (slang)

🔗

A o lua la sănătoasa

similar

To run away for one's life

🔗

A dispărea ca măgarul în ceață

similar

To disappear like a donkey in the fog

🔄

A o tulei

synonym

To skedaddle

🔄

A pleca englezește

synonym

To take French leave

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