B1 Collocation 中性

высокая зарплата

высокая зарплата

high salary

意思

Earning a good amount of money.

🌍

文化背景

It is often considered impolite to ask directly 'Какая у тебя зарплата?' (What is your salary?). Instead, people use phrases like 'высокая зарплата' to speak in general terms. The concept of '13th salary' (тринадцатая зарплата) is a common year-end bonus. A 'high salary' often implies the presence of such bonuses. What is considered a 'high salary' in Moscow (e.g., 200,000 RUB) might be seen as an impossible dream in a small Siberian village, where 50,000 RUB is 'high'. In the Russian tech world, 'высокая зарплата' is often benchmarked against global USD/EUR rates, even if paid in Rubles.

🎯

Use with 'предлагать'

In job ads, you will almost always see 'предлагаем высокую зарплату' (we offer a high salary).

⚠️

Gender Check

Never say 'высокий зарплата'. It's a common mistake for beginners. Always feminine!

意思

Earning a good amount of money.

🎯

Use with 'предлагать'

In job ads, you will almost always see 'предлагаем высокую зарплату' (we offer a high salary).

⚠️

Gender Check

Never say 'высокий зарплата'. It's a common mistake for beginners. Always feminine!

💬

The 'Envelope' context

If someone says the salary is high but 'в конверте' (in an envelope), it means it's not fully legal.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'высокая'.

На этой должности предлагается _________ зарплата.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: высокая

The noun 'зарплата' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'высокая'.

Which phrase is most professional for a job interview?

Я ищу работу, где...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: высокая зарплата

'Высокая зарплата' is the standard professional collocation.

Match the adjective with the correct noun.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are all standard collocations where 'высокий' agrees with the noun gender.

Complete the dialogue.

— Почему ты хочешь сменить работу? — Потому что на старой работе была слишком _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: низкая зарплата

People usually change jobs because the salary is 'low' (низкая).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Formal vs Informal

Formal
Высокая зарплата High salary
Informal
Хорошие деньги Good money

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'высокая'. Fill Blank A2

На этой должности предлагается _________ зарплата.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: высокая

The noun 'зарплата' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'высокая'.

Which phrase is most professional for a job interview? Choose B1

Я ищу работу, где...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: высокая зарплата

'Высокая зарплата' is the standard professional collocation.

Match the adjective with the correct noun. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are all standard collocations where 'высокий' agrees with the noun gender.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

— Почему ты хочешь сменить работу? — Потому что на старой работе была слишком _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: низкая зарплата

People usually change jobs because the salary is 'low' (низкая).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it's very common in spoken Russian, but 'высокая' is preferred in formal and business contexts.

The opposite is 'низкая зарплата'.

It's better to use 'высокий гонорар' for one-time projects, but if they have a monthly retainer, 'зарплата' is fine.

Use the Instrumental case: 'работа с высокой зарплатой'.

In Russia, it's usually discussed at the end of the first or during the second interview. Using the phrase 'высокая зарплата' is a polite way to bring it up.

It means 'decent' or 'worthy' salary. It's a softer, more humble way to say 'high salary'.

Usually, 'зарплата' refers to the base pay, while 'доход' includes bonuses. However, in casual talk, it includes everything.

Use the verb 'получать' (to receive): 'получать высокую зарплату'.

No, for hourly pay, use 'высокая почасовая ставка'.

In Russia, we say 'грязными' for salary before taxes and 'чистыми' (clean) for salary after taxes.

相关表达

🔗

низкая зарплата

contrast

Low salary

🔗

белая зарплата

specialized form

Legal, fully taxed salary

🔄

достойная зарплата

synonym

Decent/fair salary

🔗

средняя зарплата

similar

Average salary

🔗

сдельная зарплата

specialized form

Piece-rate pay

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