意思
Moving or doing things very fast.
文化背景
The phrase is deeply tied to the concept of 'Russian Haste.' There is a cultural stereotype that Russians may take a long time to 'harness the horse' but ride very fast once they start. During the industrialization period, 'rushing headlong' was sometimes used to describe the frantic pace of meeting Five-Year Plan quotas, often at the expense of quality. In cities like Moscow, 'сломя голову' is the default state for commuters. The metro escalators often see people running 'сломя голову' even when the next train is only 90 seconds away. In fairy tales, heroes often ride their horses 'сломя голову' to rescue a princess or escape a villain like Baba Yaga, emphasizing the high stakes.
The Stress Secret
Remember that in this idiom, the stress in 'голову' moves to the first syllable (ГО-ло-ву). In normal speech, 'голова' usually has stress on the end. This shift is a sign of an old grammatical case usage.
Don't Modernize It
Never use 'сломав' or 'сломив'. It's a linguistic fossil. If you change the word, the magic of the idiom disappears and you just sound like you're talking about a medical emergency.
意思
Moving or doing things very fast.
The Stress Secret
Remember that in this idiom, the stress in 'голову' moves to the first syllable (ГО-ло-ву). In normal speech, 'голова' usually has stress on the end. This shift is a sign of an old grammatical case usage.
Don't Modernize It
Never use 'сломав' or 'сломив'. It's a linguistic fossil. If you change the word, the magic of the idiom disappears and you just sound like you're talking about a medical emergency.
Use with Verbs of Motion
To sound most natural, pair it with 'бежать' (to run), 'нестись' (to rush), or 'лететь' (to fly/rush). These are the 'power couples' of the Russian language.
自我测试
Fill in the missing word in the idiom.
Он так спешил, что бежал по улице ______ голову.
The idiom 'сломя голову' uses the archaic gerund 'сломя'.
Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?
Выберите правильное предложение:
The idiom can be placed before or after the verb of motion.
Match the situation to the best use of the idiom.
Ситуация: Вы опаздываете на последний поезд.
Rushing for a train is a perfect context for this idiom.
Complete the dialogue.
— Почему ты такой уставший? — Я весь день носился по городу ______.
'Носиться сломя голову' is a common way to describe a busy, frantic day.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Synonyms for Speed
Reckless
- • Сломя голову
- • Очертя голову
High Effort
- • Со всех ног
- • Во весь дух
练习题库
4 练习Он так спешил, что бежал по улице ______ голову.
The idiom 'сломя голову' uses the archaic gerund 'сломя'.
Выберите правильное предложение:
The idiom can be placed before or after the verb of motion.
Ситуация: Вы опаздываете на последний поезд.
Rushing for a train is a perfect context for this idiom.
— Почему ты такой уставший? — Я весь день носился по городу ______.
'Носиться сломя голову' is a common way to describe a busy, frantic day.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, it's not rude, but it is informal. You can use it with friends, colleagues, and even your boss in a casual setting.
Yes! 'Он ехал сломя голову' is a very common way to describe a reckless driver.
Not necessarily. It can describe positive excitement, like a child running to their parents. However, it always implies a lack of caution.
'Быстро' is just 'fast.' 'Сломя голову' is 'so fast it's almost dangerous or crazy.' It adds emotion and imagery.
Technically yes, but it sounds strange because 'иду' (walking) is usually too slow for this idiom. Use 'бегу' or 'лечу' instead.
Only informally. In a formal presentation, say 'в кратчайшие сроки' (in the shortest possible time) instead.
It's an old accusative usage that has been preserved in the idiom. Just memorize it as a single block of sound.
Yes, 'делать работу сломя голову' means to rush through a task without checking for errors.
No. Even if many people are running, you still say 'они бежали сломя голову.' The phrase never changes.
No, it's a standard idiom. It's been used in literature for hundreds of years.
相关表达
Бежать со всех ног
synonymTo run with all one's strength.
Очертя голову
similarTo do something risky without thinking.
Как угорелый
synonymTo rush around like crazy.
Во весь опор
specialized formAt full gallop.
