A1 Idiom 中性

Сходить с ума

сходить с ума

To go crazy

意思

Losing one's mind or patience.

🌍

文化背景

The theme of 'going crazy' is central to Russian 19th-century literature. Characters like Raskolnikov or Hermann (The Queen of Spades) often 'сошли с ума' due to moral dilemmas or obsession. The phrase is a staple in Russian pop and rock. The band t.A.T.u. had a global hit 'Я сошла с ума' (All the things she said), which brought the idiom to international ears. Russians use 'С ума сойти!' as a filler of sorts to show they are listening and are engaged in your story. It's a sign of empathy and active listening. Russian parents often use this phrase to express the exhaustion of childcare, but usually in a semi-joking, affectionate way.

🎯

Use it as a reaction

If you don't know what to say to a shocking story, just say 'С ума сойти!' with a surprised face. It makes you sound very native.

⚠️

Watch the Aspect

Use 'сходить' for 'I am currently losing it' and 'сойти' for 'I just lost it' or 'I will lose it'.

意思

Losing one's mind or patience.

🎯

Use it as a reaction

If you don't know what to say to a shocking story, just say 'С ума сойти!' with a surprised face. It makes you sound very native.

⚠️

Watch the Aspect

Use 'сходить' for 'I am currently losing it' and 'сойти' for 'I just lost it' or 'I will lose it'.

💬

Love vs. Madness

In Russian, being 'crazy about someone' (сходить по кому-то с ума) is a very common and positive way to express deep interest.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'сходить' or 'сойти'.

Я ___ с ума от этой громкой музыки! Выключи её!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: схожу

The speaker is currently experiencing the stress, so the present tense imperfective 'схожу' is correct.

Which preposition is used to say you are crazy 'about' someone?

Он сходит с ума ___ ней.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: по

'По' + Dative is the standard way to indicate the object of obsession.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You just found out your favorite band is coming to your city.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: С ума сойти!

This is the perfect exclamation for shocking, happy news.

Complete the dialogue.

- Ты слышал? Билеты стоят 500 евро! - ___! Это слишком дорого.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: С ума сойти

Used here to express disbelief at a high price.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'сходить' or 'сойти'. Fill Blank A1

Я ___ с ума от этой громкой музыки! Выключи её!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: схожу

The speaker is currently experiencing the stress, so the present tense imperfective 'схожу' is correct.

Which preposition is used to say you are crazy 'about' someone? Choose A2

Он сходит с ума ___ ней.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: по

'По' + Dative is the standard way to indicate the object of obsession.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You just found out your favorite band is coming to your city.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: С ума сойти!

This is the perfect exclamation for shocking, happy news.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

- Ты слышал? Билеты стоят 500 евро! - ___! Это слишком дорого.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: С ума сойти

Used here to express disbelief at a high price.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Generally, no. It's used figuratively. However, don't use it to describe someone with an actual mental illness, as that can be insensitive.

Only as an exclamation if the interviewer tells you something truly shocking, but it's better to use 'Это поразительно' (That's striking) to stay professional.

Use 'от' for the cause (from noise, from heat). Use 'по' for the object of your affection or obsession (about him, about football).

In slang, people just say 'С ума сойти!' or even just 'Очуметь!' (a related slang term).

'Я сумасшедший' means 'I am a crazy person' (a noun/adjective). 'Я схожу с ума' is the action of losing your mind.

相关表达

🔗

Сводить с ума

specialized form

To drive someone crazy.

🔗

Выжить из ума

similar

To become senile.

🔗

Уму непостижимо

builds on

Inconceivable.

🔄

Поехать кукухой

synonym

To go nuts (slang).

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