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C1 adjective 9分钟阅读

лаконичный

例句 лаконичный 30秒了解
解析 лаконичный in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of the word 'лаконичный' as a fancy way to say 'короткий' (short). While you won't use it often yourself, you might see it in simple descriptions of how people talk. For example, 'Его ответ был лаконичный' means 'His answer was short.' It is good to recognize that this word usually means something is short and good, not short and bad. At this stage, focus on the fact that it describes speech or writing. Imagine a person who says only 'Yes' or 'No' instead of long sentences—that is a 'лаконичный' person. It is an adjective, so it changes its ending based on the noun: лаконичный (masculine), лаконичная (feminine), лаконичное (neuter).
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At the A2 level, you should start to distinguish 'лаконичный' from 'короткий'. While 'короткий' can describe a short pencil or a short street, 'лаконичный' is used for things like answers, emails, or stories. It suggests that the person is being brief on purpose. You might encounter it in reading exercises about famous people or in business contexts. A common phrase is 'лаконичный ответ' (a concise answer). Remember that it is a positive word. If someone is 'лаконичный', they are usually seen as smart and direct. You can also learn the adverb 'лаконично' (concisely) to describe how someone speaks: 'Он говорит лаконично' (He speaks concisely).
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'лаконичный' in your own writing and speaking, especially in formal situations like writing a letter or a report. You should understand that this word implies a certain style. It's not just about the length of the text, but about the quality of the communication. For instance, in a job interview, you might be told to be 'лаконичным' when answering questions. This means you should give the important information without wasting time. You should also be familiar with the short form of the adjective: 'Ваш отчёт лаконичен' (Your report is concise). This is a more formal way of speaking that is very common in Russian.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'лаконичный' to describe not just speech, but also art, design, and architecture. You understand the nuance that 'лаконичность' (the noun form) is often an aesthetic choice. For example, you might discuss a 'лаконичный дизайн' of a website or a 'лаконичный интерьер' of a room. You should also be able to compare it with synonyms like 'сжатый' or 'краткий' and explain why 'лаконичный' is the better choice (it emphasizes the skill of being brief). You can use it to analyze literature, noting how an author uses 'лаконичные фразы' to create tension or a specific atmosphere.
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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the historical and cultural roots of 'лаконичный'. You know it relates to the Spartans of Laconia and carries a connotation of stoicism and intellectual discipline. You use it fluently in academic and professional settings to critique complex works. You can discuss the 'лаконизм' (the trait) of a philosophical argument or the 'лаконичность' of a legal definition. You are comfortable using it with sophisticated intensifiers like 'предельно' or 'на редкость'. You also recognize when the word is used ironically or to describe a person's character in a nuanced way in classical Russian literature.
At the C2 level, 'лаконичный' is a tool for precise expression in your most sophisticated discourse. You can use it to describe the 'лапидарность' of an inscription or the 'экономность средств' in a masterpiece of cinema. You understand the subtle differences between 'лаконичный', 'ёмкий', 'содержательный', and 'немногословный' and can choose the exact word to fit the stylistic requirements of your text. You are aware of how the concept of 'лаконичность' has evolved in Russian intellectual history, from the Spartan ideal to the modernist aesthetic. You can use the word to navigate complex social interactions, perhaps using it to politely describe a superior's directness or a subordinate's efficiency.
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例句

лаконичный 30秒了解

  • Лаконичный means concise, brief, and to the point, often implying intellectual precision or stylistic elegance in communication and design.
  • It originates from the Spartans of Laconia, who were famous for their short and powerful way of speaking and responding.
  • The word is commonly used in formal, academic, and professional contexts to praise efficient and effective use of language or art.
  • Grammatically, it is a hard-stem adjective that frequently appears in its short forms (лаконичен, лаконична) when used as a sentence predicate.

The Russian adjective лаконичный (lakoníchnyj) is a sophisticated term that translates primarily as 'concise,' 'brief,' or 'succinct.' However, it carries a weight of cultural and historical significance that a simple translation often misses. Derived from the ancient Greek region of Laconia, where the Spartans lived, the word embodies the Spartan ideal of speaking only when necessary and saying much with very few words. When a Russian speaker describes someone's speech as лаконичный, they are often paying a compliment to that person's ability to strip away the superfluous and get straight to the essence of a matter. It is not merely about being short; it is about being effectively and elegantly brief.

Historical Context
The term refers to the Lacedaemonians (Spartans), who were famous for their 'laconic' wit. A famous example is when Philip II of Macedon sent a message saying, 'If I enter Laconia, I will raze Sparta,' to which the Spartans replied with a single word: 'If.'
Intellectual Precision
In modern Russian, it is used to describe a style of communication that avoids 'water' (лишняя вода)—the Russian idiom for unnecessary filler or fluff. It suggests a high level of discipline and clarity of thought.
Aesthetic Minimalism
Beyond speech, the word is frequently applied to design, architecture, and art. A лаконичный дизайн is one that is minimalist, functional, and devoid of excessive ornamentation, yet remains visually impactful.

Его ответ был предельно лаконичный, но в нём содержалась вся необходимая информация.

In professional environments, being лаконичный is a highly valued trait. Whether you are writing an email, delivering a presentation, or reporting to a superior, the ability to condense complex ideas into a лаконичная форма (concise form) demonstrates mastery of the subject. It is the opposite of being 'verbose' (многословный) or 'vague' (расплывчатый). When you use this word, you are usually operating in a formal or semi-formal register. You might hear it in a literary review praising an author's 'laconic style' (лаконичный стиль) or in a business meeting where a manager asks for a 'concise summary' (лаконичное резюме).

Дизайнер предложил лаконичный интерфейс, который не отвлекает пользователя от основных задач.

The word also implies a certain level of confidence. A person who is лаконичный does not feel the need to over-explain or justify themselves with long-winded sentences. This psychological aspect makes the word particularly powerful in character descriptions. If a protagonist in a Russian novel is described as having a лаконичная манера речи, the reader immediately understands them to be stoic, decisive, and perhaps a bit mysterious. It is a word that commands respect for the speaker's economy of language.

В своих мемуарах полководец придерживался лаконичного изложения фактов, избегая эмоций.

Synonym Nuance
While 'краткий' (short) is a general term, 'лаконичный' specifically suggests a mastery of brevity. You can have a 'краткий перерыв' (short break), but you wouldn't say 'лаконичный перерыв' unless the break itself was somehow expressive of concise meaning.

Using лаконичный correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as a qualitative adjective. It declines fully to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. In Russian, it follows the standard hard-stem declension pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Beyond simple agreement, you must also consider the use of the short form (краткая форма), which is extremely common with this specific word when it functions as a predicate in a sentence.

The Short Forms
Masculine: лаконичен; Feminine: лаконична; Neuter: лаконично; Plural: лаконичны. Use these when saying 'The report is concise' (Отчёт лаконичен) rather than 'The concise report' (Лаконичный отчёт).

Ваше выступление должно быть максимально лаконичным, так как у нас мало времени.

When modifying nouns, лаконичный typically precedes the noun. It is often paired with nouns related to communication, such as ответ (answer), стиль (style), фраза (phrase), текст (text), or язык (language). In the context of visual arts, it pairs with дизайн (design), форма (form), or линии (lines). Note that because it is a qualitative adjective, it can have degrees of comparison: более лаконичный (more concise) or самый лаконичный (the most concise).

Её лаконичная манера письма очень напоминает Хемингуэя.

Case Usage Examples
Genitive: 'Я жду лаконичного объяснения' (I am waiting for a concise explanation). Instrumental: 'Он ответил лаконичной фразой' (He answered with a concise phrase).

In academic and professional writing, лаконичный is often used with intensifiers like предельно (extremely), удивительно (surprisingly), or на редкость (rarely/exceptionally). For instance, 'Его стиль на редкость лаконичен' (His style is exceptionally concise). This adds a layer of formal praise to the description. Conversely, if you want to say someone is *too* concise to the point of being unhelpful, you might say 'излишне лаконичный'.

Автор использует лаконичные предложения, чтобы создать быстрый темп повествования.

One subtle point: while лаконичный is an adjective, the concept is often expressed through the noun лаконичность (conciseness/brevity). You might say, 'Главное достоинство этого проекта — его лаконичность' (The main merit of this project is its conciseness). Understanding how to toggle between the adjective and noun forms will make your Russian sound much more natural and advanced.

Старайтесь быть лаконичными при заполнении анкеты.

You will encounter лаконичный in a variety of high-level contexts, ranging from the arts to corporate boardrooms. It is not a word you would typically use with a toddler or in a very casual, slang-heavy conversation, but it is indispensable for any educated discussion. One of the most common places to hear it is in the world of literary and film criticism. Critics often use it to describe a director's visual style or a writer's prose when it is powerful yet stripped of excess.

In the Workplace
During a business presentation, a colleague might say: 'Нам нужно подготовить лаконичный отчёт для руководства' (We need to prepare a concise report for the management). Here, it implies professionalism and respect for the executive's time.
In Design Circles
Architects and UX/UI designers use it constantly. 'Этот логотип выглядит очень лаконично' (This logo looks very concise/clean). In this context, it is synonymous with 'elegant minimalism.'

В современных новостях ценится лаконичный стиль подачи информации.

Another frequent context is legal and official documentation. While legal texts are often known for being long, the *ideal* legal definition or clause is often described as лаконичный if it manages to cover all necessary ground without ambiguity or unnecessary wordiness. You might see it in a judge's commentary on a well-drafted motion.

In educational settings, particularly at the university level, professors will often instruct students to be лаконичными in their exam answers. 'Пишите лаконично и по существу' (Write concisely and to the point) is a common refrain. It signals that the student should focus on core concepts rather than trying to impress with quantity.

Профессор оценил мой лаконичный анализ стихотворения.

Finally, you will hear it in biographies and historical documentaries. When discussing historical figures like generals or stoic philosophers, the word лаконичный is used to paint a picture of their character. It suggests a person of action rather than words. For example, 'Его приказы всегда были лаконичны и понятны' (His orders were always concise and clear).

Фильм получил награду за лаконичный и выразительный визуальный язык.

Even advanced learners of Russian can stumble when using лаконичный. The most frequent error is confusing it with simple 'shortness' (краткость). While all things that are лаконичны are short, not all short things are лаконичны. To be лаконичный, there must be a sense of completeness and intentionality. A rude, one-word answer is short, but it's rarely described as лаконичный unless it's cleverly so.

Mistake 1: Misapplying to Physical Objects
You wouldn't usually call a short pencil 'лаконичный карандаш' or a short person 'лаконичный человек' (unless you mean their speech style). It applies to abstract concepts like speech, style, and design.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Silent' (Молчаливый)
A person who doesn't talk at all is молчаливый. A person who talks little but effectively is лаконичный. Don't use the word to describe someone who is simply shy or introverted.

Incorrect: У него лаконичные ноги. (He has concise legs.)
Correct: У него короткие ноги.

Another mistake involves the register. Using лаконичный in a very casual setting, like describing a quick text from a friend about buying milk, can sound overly formal or even sarcastic. If your friend texts 'OK,' calling that a лаконичный ответ sounds like you're writing a literary critique of their text message. In casual speech, just use 'коротко' or 'кратко'.

Ошибка: Он был очень лаконичным, когда ел суп. (He was very concise when eating soup.)
Better: Он ел суп молча.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the difference between лаконичный and сжатый (compressed/brief). While similar, сжатый often implies that information was forced into a smaller space (like a 'сжатый пересказ'—a compressed retelling), whereas лаконичный implies that the brevity is a natural, stylistic choice of high quality.

Не путайте: лаконичный (стиль) и краткий (путь).

To truly master лаконичный, you need to know its neighbors in the Russian vocabulary. Depending on the nuance you want to convey—whether it's the speed of the message, the density of the information, or the artistic style—you might choose a different word. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives and how they differ from our target word.

Краткий (Kratkiy)
The most general word for 'short' or 'brief.' It can be used for time (краткий миг), distance (краткий путь), or speech. It lacks the 'intellectual' or 'stylistic' punch of лаконичный.
Сжатый (Szhatyy)
Literally 'squeezed' or 'compressed.' Use this when you've taken a large amount of information and packed it down. 'Сжатые сроки' (tight deadlines) or 'сжатое изложение' (a condensed summary).
Немногословный (Nemonyogoslovnyy)
Literally 'not-many-worded.' This describes a *person's character* rather than a piece of text. A немногословный man is a man of few words.
Лапидарный (Lapidarnyy)
A very high-level academic synonym. It comes from the Latin 'lapis' (stone), referring to inscriptions carved in stone which had to be very short. It implies extreme, monumental brevity.

Сравнение:
1. Краткий ответ (Просто короткий).
2. Лаконичный ответ (Короткий и точный).
3. Лапидарный стиль (Торжественно короткий).

In some contexts, you might use тезисный (thetic/bullet-point style) if you are talking about a presentation that only gives the main points. If you want to describe something that is short but very meaningful, the word ёмкий (capacious/pithy) is an excellent choice. An ёмкая фраза is one that is short but contains a lot of depth—very similar to лаконичный but focusing more on the 'volume' of meaning inside the words.

Его речь была ёмкой и лаконичной, не оставляя места для сомнений.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Его ответ был лаконичный.

His answer was concise.

Masculine singular adjective.

2

Это лаконичная фраза.

This is a concise phrase.

Feminine singular adjective.

3

Письмо было очень лаконичное.

The letter was very concise.

Neuter singular adjective.

4

Твои слова лаконичны.

Your words are concise.

Short form plural adjective.

5

Он дал лаконичный совет.

He gave a concise piece of advice.

Accusative masculine singular.

6

Она любит лаконичный стиль.

She likes a concise style.

Direct object, masculine adjective.

7

Это было лаконично.

That was concise.

Adverbial usage or neuter short form.

8

Будь лаконичен!

Be concise!

Imperative with masculine short form.

1

У автора очень лаконичный язык.

The author has a very concise language style.

Describing style.

2

Мне нужен лаконичный отчёт сегодня.

I need a concise report today.

Business context.

3

Её объяснение было лаконичным и понятным.

Her explanation was concise and clear.

Instrumental case after 'было'.

4

Мы ценим лаконичные ответы.

We value concise answers.

Plural accusative.

5

Этот дизайн слишком лаконичный для меня.

This design is too concise for me.

Qualitative use.

6

Он умеет говорить лаконично.

He knows how to speak concisely.

Adverb usage.

7

Статья получилась лаконичной.

The article turned out to be concise.

Instrumental feminine.

8

Я предпочитаю лаконичные инструкции.

I prefer concise instructions.

Plural adjective.

1

Вам стоит быть более лаконичным в своих письмах.

You should be more concise in your letters.

Comparative degree.

2

Лаконичный стиль Чехова известен во всем мире.

Chekhov's concise style is known worldwide.

Possessive and adjective agreement.

3

Его лаконичная манера речи впечатлила судей.

His concise manner of speech impressed the judges.

Subject of the sentence.

4

Постарайтесь выразить свою мысль максимально лаконично.

Try to express your thought as concisely as possible.

Superlative adverbial phrase.

5

Директор сделал лаконичное замечание по поводу проекта.

The director made a concise remark about the project.

Neuter accusative.

6

Эта книга — пример лаконичного изложения сложной темы.

This book is an example of a concise presentation of a complex topic.

Genitive case.

7

Несмотря на лаконичные сроки, мы успели закончить работу.

Despite the tight (concise) deadlines, we managed to finish the work.

Prepositional phrase with 'несмотря на'.

8

Её ответ был лаконичен, но содержателен.

Her answer was concise but meaningful.

Short form predicate.

1

Архитектор выбрал лаконичные формы для нового здания.

The architect chose concise forms for the new building.

Plural accusative describing design.

2

Лаконичность — залог успеха в современной рекламе.

Brevity is the key to success in modern advertising.

Noun form 'лаконичность'.

3

Он всегда придерживался лаконичного стиля в одежде.

He always stuck to a concise (minimalist) style in clothing.

Genitive case after 'придерживаться'.

4

В этой статье автор лаконично анализирует причины кризиса.

In this article, the author concisely analyzes the causes of the crisis.

Adverb modifying a verb.

5

Его лаконичные реплики часто вызывали смех в зале.

His concise remarks often caused laughter in the hall.

Subject plural.

6

Программа имеет лаконичный интерфейс, понятный даже новичку.

The program has a concise interface, understandable even to a beginner.

Accusative masculine.

7

Нам нужно лаконичное описание продукта для сайта.

We need a concise description of the product for the website.

Neuter singular.

8

Будьте лаконичны, у нас всего пять минут на обсуждение.

Be concise, we only have five minutes for discussion.

Short form plural imperative.

1

Его проза поражает своей лаконичной мощью.

His prose strikes with its concise power.

Instrumental feminine.

2

Лаконичный ответ спартанцев стал легендарным.

The concise answer of the Spartans became legendary.

Historical context.

3

В своих стихах поэт стремится к предельно лаконичным образам.

In his poems, the poet strives for extremely concise images.

Dative plural with 'к'.

4

Лаконичность формулировок — признак глубокого понимания предмета.

The conciseness of formulations is a sign of a deep understanding of the subject.

Genitive plural.

5

Он ответил на обвинения лаконичным 'нет'.

He answered the accusations with a concise 'no'.

Instrumental masculine.

6

Этот фильм — шедевр лаконичного визуального повествования.

This film is a masterpiece of concise visual storytelling.

Genitive case.

7

Его стиль на редкость лаконичен и лишён всякой вычурности.

His style is exceptionally concise and devoid of any pretentiousness.

Short form predicate.

8

Лаконичная эстетика этого бренда привлекает минималистов.

The concise aesthetics of this brand attract minimalists.

Feminine subject.

1

Лаконизм его выступлений граничил с суровостью.

The conciseness of his speeches bordered on severity.

Noun form 'лаконизм'.

2

Автор мастерски использует лаконичные периоды для создания ритма.

The author masterfully uses concise periods to create rhythm.

Literary terminology.

3

В условиях информационной перегрузки лаконичное сообщение становится роскошью.

In conditions of information overload, a concise message becomes a luxury.

Complex sentence structure.

4

Лаконичная природа его гения не терпела лишних слов.

The concise nature of his genius did not tolerate extra words.

Abstract usage.

5

Он обладал редким даром лаконичного и точного определения смыслов.

He possessed a rare gift for concise and precise definition of meanings.

Genitive case.

6

Вся философия этого учения может быть сведена к одной лаконичной фразе.

The entire philosophy of this teaching can be reduced to one concise phrase.

Passive construction.

7

Лаконичное изящество его математических доказательств поражало коллег.

The concise elegance of his mathematical proofs amazed his colleagues.

Neuter subject.

8

Его манера держаться была столь же лаконична, как и его речь.

His manner of carrying himself was as concise as his speech.

Short form feminine.

常见搭配

лаконичный ответ
лаконичный стиль
лаконичный дизайн
лаконичная фраза
лаконичное изложение
предельно лаконичный
лаконичные формы
лаконичное резюме
удивительно лаконичный
лаконичная манера

常用短语

выражаться лаконично

— To express oneself concisely. Used to describe a habit or a specific instance of speaking.

Он всегда старается выражаться лаконично.

лаконично и по существу

— Concise and to the point. A very common professional requirement.

Пишите лаконично и по существу дела.

в лаконичной форме

— In a concise form. Often used when summarizing information.

Все выводы представлены в лаконичной форме.

лаконичность — сестра таланта

— Brevity is the sister of talent. A variation of Chekhov's famous quote.

Помни, что лаконичность — сестра таланта.

предельно лаконично

— Extremely concisely. Used when time or space is very limited.

Он ответил предельно лаконично.

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