意思
A mother who is feeling unhappy.
文化背景
The 'smutná mama' is a staple of Slovak folk songs (ľudovky), often representing the pain of separation during wartime or emigration. There is a strong cultural emphasis on the 'suffering mother' archetype, influenced by Catholic imagery of the Virgin Mary (Sedembolestná Panna Mária, patron saint of Slovakia). Slovak 'mommy bloggers' use the term to normalize discussions about mental health and the difficulties of parenting. Realist authors like Tajovský often used the 'smutná mama' to highlight social injustices and poverty in rural Slovakia.
Gender Agreement
Always check if the noun is feminine. If it's 'mama', the adjective must end in '-á'.
Formal vs Informal
Don't use 'matka' in a casual text to your friend about their mom; it sounds too robotic.
意思
A mother who is feeling unhappy.
Gender Agreement
Always check if the noun is feminine. If it's 'mama', the adjective must end in '-á'.
Formal vs Informal
Don't use 'matka' in a casual text to your friend about their mom; it sounds too robotic.
Diminutives
Use 'smutná mamička' if you want to sound extra sympathetic or if you are talking to a child.
Empathy
Slovaks value emotional honesty. Saying 'vidím, že si smutná' is a common way to start a supportive conversation.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'smutný'.
Moja ____ mama sedí v kuchyni.
'Mama' is feminine, so we use the ending '-á'.
Which sentence is correct?
How do you say 'I see a sad mom'?
In the accusative case (object of the verb), the endings change to '-ú' and '-u'.
Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.
Match the following:
These are basic variations of the phrase.
Complete the dialogue.
Peter: Prečo plačeš? Mama: Som dnes trochu ____.
The mother is speaking about herself, so she uses the feminine form.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Gender Agreement
练习题库
4 练习Moja ____ mama sedí v kuchyni.
'Mama' is feminine, so we use the ending '-á'.
How do you say 'I see a sad mom'?
In the accusative case (object of the verb), the endings change to '-ú' and '-u'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are basic variations of the phrase.
Peter: Prečo plačeš? Mama: Som dnes trochu ____.
The mother is speaking about herself, so she uses the feminine form.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, for a boy or man, you must use the masculine form 'smutný'. Example: 'smutný chlapec'.
'Mama' is 'mom' (informal/neutral), while 'matka' is 'mother' (formal).
You say 'Mama je veľmi smutná'.
Yes, 'sad moms' would be 'smutné mamy'.
It's not rude, but it is very direct. It's better to ask 'Prečo si smutná?'
The opposite is 'šťastná' (happy) or 'veselá' (cheerful).
You would say 'smutná stará mama' or 'smutná babka'.
Young people often say 'mám depku' (I have a little depression/I'm down).
That is the accusative case, used when the 'sad mom' is the object of an action (e.g., 'I see...').
It's a common theme, but usually titles are more specific, like 'Smutná mamička a jej deti'.
相关表达
šťastná mama
contrasthappy mom
smutná mamička
specialized formsad mommy
zarmútená matka
synonymgrieved mother
smutný otec
similarsad father
plačúca mama
builds oncrying mom
