When you're just starting to learn Slovenian, one of the first words you'll want to know for ordering food or talking about meals is juha. This word means "soup." It's a very common dish in Slovenia, especially as a starter.
You'll hear it in many contexts, from a simple vegetable soup to a rich meat broth. Remembering juha will help you a lot in everyday conversations about food.
When you're just starting out in Slovenian, knowing some basic food vocabulary is super helpful. One of those essential words is juha, which means 'soup'.
You'll hear juha used all the time, whether it's talking about a simple chicken soup or a hearty vegetable one. It's a fundamental term for describing a liquid dish, usually made by boiling ingredients like meat or vegetables.
When discussing soups in Slovenian, especially in more formal or culinary contexts, you might encounter specific terms that denote preparation methods or styles. For instance, a čista juha refers to a clear broth, often served as a starter or base for other dishes. If you're looking at a heartier, thicker soup, you might see it described as a krepka juha, implying richness and substance, perhaps with more ingredients or a longer cooking time. Furthermore, understanding regional variations can add another layer of complexity. Some regions might have traditional soups with specific names, like gobova juha (mushroom soup) being particularly popular in forested areas. These nuances enrich the culinary vocabulary and reflect the diverse gastronomic landscape of Slovenia.
How Formal Is It?
"Ali je juha ustrezno začinjena?"
"Danes imamo za kosilo gobovo juho."
"Dej, pa enga tanjura juhe si privošči."
"Pojdi juhico papat, da boš velik!"
"Ma, dej mi eno župo, pa da grem!"
按水平分级的例句
Danes bomo jedli govejo juho.
Today we will eat beef soup.
Goveja is the feminine adjective for beef, agreeing with juho.
Ali imaš rad zelenjavno juho?
Do you like vegetable soup?
Zelenjavno is the feminine adjective for vegetable, agreeing with juho.
Mama je skuhala odlično gobovo juho.
Mom cooked an excellent mushroom soup.
Gobovo is the feminine adjective for mushroom, agreeing with juho.
Za kosilo sem imel piščančjo juho.
For lunch I had chicken soup.
Piščančjo is the feminine adjective for chicken, agreeing with juho.
Ta juha je preslana.
This soup is too salty.
Preslana is the feminine adjective for too salty, agreeing with juha.
Prosim, prinesi mi skledo tople juhe.
Please bring me a bowl of warm soup.
Tople is the genitive feminine adjective for warm, agreeing with juhe.
Juha je dobra za zdravje.
Soup is good for health.
Juha is in the nominative case as the subject.
Rad bi še eno porcijo juhe.
I would like another serving of soup.
Juhe is in the genitive case after 'porcijo' (a serving of).
Za kosilo bomo jedli govejo juho.
For lunch we will eat beef soup.
Moja babica dela najboljšo piščančjo juho na svetu.
My grandmother makes the best chicken soup in the world.
Pozimi mi vedno prija topla zelenjavna juha.
In winter, warm vegetable soup always feels good to me.
Ali imaš raje kremno ali bistro juho?
Do you prefer creamy or clear soup?
Ta paradižnikova juha je malo prekisla.
This tomato soup is a little too sour.
Otroci ne marajo gobove juhe.
Children don't like mushroom soup.
Prosim, dodaj še malo soli v juho.
Please add a little more salt to the soup.
Po dolgem sprehodu sem si zaželel/a skledo tople juhe.
After a long walk, I wanted a bowl of warm soup.
Za kosilo sem si privoščil toplo juho, ki me je pogrela v hladnem vremenu.
For lunch I enjoyed warm soup, which warmed me in the cold weather.
privoščil si (to treat oneself to), pogreti (to warm up)
Babičina goveja juha je vedno najboljša in me spominja na otroštvo.
Grandma's beef soup is always the best and reminds me of childhood.
goveja (beef), spominjati se (to remember)
Ali imaš raje kremno juho ali bistro juho z veliko zelenjave?
Do you prefer cream soup or clear soup with lots of vegetables?
kremna (cream), bistra (clear), zelenjava (vegetables)
Po dolgem pohodu mi je teknila zelenjavna juha, pripravljena iz svežih sestavin.
After a long hike, I enjoyed vegetable soup, prepared from fresh ingredients.
tekniti (to be appetizing), pripravljena (prepared), sestavine (ingredients)
V restavraciji so ponujali dnevno juho, ki je bila danes gobova.
In the restaurant they offered the soup of the day, which was mushroom today.
ponujati (to offer), gobova (mushroom)
Otroci so se sprva branili jesti brokolijevo juho, a so jo na koncu pojedli z užitkom.
The children initially refused to eat broccoli soup, but in the end they ate it with pleasure.
braniti se (to refuse, to defend oneself), pojesti (to eat up), z užitkom (with pleasure)
Pred glavno jedjo vedno naročimo juho, da se želodec pripravi na obrok.
Before the main course, we always order soup to prepare the stomach for the meal.
glavna jed (main course), naročiti (to order), pripraviti se (to prepare oneself), obrok (meal)
Prosila sem za dodaten krožnik juhe, ker je bila tako okusna.
I asked for an extra plate of soup because it was so delicious.
prositi (to ask), dodaten (additional), krožnik (plate), okusna (delicious)
习语与表达
"soliti pamet"
to lecture, to give unwanted advice
Ne soli mi pameti, saj vem, kaj delam. (Don't lecture me, I know what I'm doing.)
informal"imeti maslo na glavi"
to have a guilty conscience, to have something to hide
Mislim, da ima maslo na glavi, zato je tako tih. (I think he has a guilty conscience, that's why he's so quiet.)
neutral"padati z neba"
to appear out of nowhere, to be unexpected
Denar ne pada z neba, moramo delati zanj. (Money doesn't fall from the sky, we have to work for it.)
neutral"imeti debelo kožo"
to be thick-skinned, not easily offended
Moraš imeti debelo kožo, če delaš s strankami. (You have to be thick-skinned if you work with customers.)
neutral"iti v maloro"
to go to waste, to go downhill
Vsi naši načrti so šli v maloro. (All our plans went to waste.)
informal"držati figo"
to cross one's fingers, to wish for luck
Držim ti figo, da ti bo uspelo. (I'm crossing my fingers for you to succeed.)
neutral"udariti mimo"
to miss the point, to be wrong
Njegove pripombe so popolnoma udarile mimo. (His comments completely missed the point.)
neutral"imeti mravljince v nogah"
to be restless, to have ants in one's pants
Komaj čakam, da gremo, imam že mravljince v nogah. (I can't wait to go, I already have ants in my pants.)
informal"biti na zeleni veji"
to be well-off, to be successful
Po dolgih letih trdega dela je končno na zeleni veji. (After many years of hard work, he is finally well-off.)
neutral"vreči puško v koruzo"
to give up, to throw in the towel
Nikoli ne smemo vreči puške v koruzo. (We should never give up.)
neutral自我测试 60 个问题
Jaz imam rad toplo ___. (I like warm ___.)
The word 'juho' is the accusative case of 'juha', meaning 'soup', which fits the context 'I like warm soup'.
Prosim, prinesite mi skledo ___. (Please bring me a bowl of ___.)
The word 'juhe' is the genitive case of 'juha', meaning 'of soup', which fits the context 'a bowl of soup'.
Za kosilo bomo jedli zelenjavno ___. (For lunch, we will eat vegetable ___.)
The word 'juho' is the accusative case of 'juha', meaning 'soup', which fits the context 'vegetable soup'.
Otroci ne marajo kisle ___. (Children don't like sour ___.)
The word 'juhe' is the genitive case of 'juha', meaning 'of soup', which fits the context 'sour soup'.
Ali imate danes kakšno dobro ___? (Do you have any good ___ today?)
The word 'juho' is the accusative case of 'juha', meaning 'soup', which fits the context 'any good soup'.
Po teku vedno pijem toplo ___. (After running, I always drink warm ___.)
The word 'juho' is the accusative case of 'juha', meaning 'soup', which fits the context 'warm soup'.
Katera jed je običajno tekoča in se pogosto jé na začetku obroka?
Juha (soup) is a liquid dish often served as a starter.
Iz česa se običajno kuha juha?
Soups are typically made from meat or vegetables.
Katera beseda najbolje dopolnjuje stavek: 'Za kosilo bomo imeli govejo ____.'?
Goveja juha (beef soup) is a common dish. 'Juho' is the accusative case of 'juha'.
Juha je vedno sladka jed.
Juha is typically a savory dish, not always sweet.
Zelenjavna juha vsebuje meso.
Zelenjavna juha (vegetable soup) primarily contains vegetables, not meat.
V Sloveniji je juha pogosta predjed.
Yes, in Slovenia, soup is a common starter for meals.
Listen and understand the question about soup.
Listen and identify what kind of soup will be eaten today.
Listen and understand what the speaker is asking for.
Read this aloud:
Juha je vroča.
Focus: ju-ha je vro-ča
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Rad imam piščančjo juho.
Focus: rad i-mam piš-čan-čjo ju-ho
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Je ta juha dobra?
Focus: je ta ju-ha do-bra?
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are at a Slovenian restaurant. Describe what kind of 'juha' you would like to order and why. Use at least two adjectives to describe your preferred soup.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Rad bi naročil toplo zelenjavno juho, ker imam rad zelenjavo. Mislim, da bo zelo okusna.
Write two sentences describing a time you ate 'juha'. Where were you? What kind was it? Did you like it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Včeraj sem jedel gobovo juho doma. Bila je zelo dobra in sem jo pojedel z veseljem.
You are explaining 'juha' to a friend who doesn't know Slovenian. Write a short explanation (2-3 sentences) in Slovenian about what 'juha' is, mentioning common ingredients.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Juha je topla tekoča jed, ki jo ponavadi jemo na začetku obroka. Pripravljena je iz zelenjave ali mesa in je zelo okusna.
Kaj jemo zraven babičine juhe?
Read this passage:
Moja babica vedno pripravi najboljšo govejo juho. V njej so vedno korenje, peteršilj in rezanci. Zraven juhe pogosto jemo kruh. Ta juha je zelo nasitna.
Kaj jemo zraven babičine juhe?
The passage states: 'Zraven juhe pogosto jemo kruh.' (We often eat bread with the soup.)
The passage states: 'Zraven juhe pogosto jemo kruh.' (We often eat bread with the soup.)
Kakšne juhe so danes v restavraciji?
Read this passage:
V restavraciji imajo danes zelenjavno juho in gobovo juho. Moj prijatelj ima raje gobovo juho, jaz pa bi rad poskusil zelenjavno. Obe juhi sta sveže pripravljeni.
Kakšne juhe so danes v restavraciji?
The passage states: 'V restavraciji imajo danes zelenjavno juho in gobovo juho.' (Today in the restaurant they have vegetable soup and mushroom soup.)
The passage states: 'V restavraciji imajo danes zelenjavno juho in gobovo juho.' (Today in the restaurant they have vegetable soup and mushroom soup.)
Katero juho ima rad sin?
Read this passage:
Otroci ne marajo vseh juh. Moj sin ima rad samo paradižnikovo juho, moja hči pa obožuje kremno juho iz brokolija. Pomembno je, da je juha topla.
Katero juho ima rad sin?
The passage states: 'Moj sin ima rad samo paradižnikovo juho.' (My son only likes tomato soup.)
The passage states: 'Moj sin ima rad samo paradižnikovo juho.' (My son only likes tomato soup.)
Imagine you are in a Slovenian restaurant. Describe what kind of soup you would like to order and why. Use at least two adjectives to describe the soup.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Želim si toplo govejo juho, ker je zelo okusna in mi bo pogrela želodec.
You are explaining to a friend how to make a simple vegetable soup. List three key ingredients and one basic step.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Za zelenjavno juho potrebuješ korenje, krompir in vodo. Najprej vse skupaj skuhaš.
Describe a memory you have that involves soup. What kind of soup was it, and where were you?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Spomnim se, ko mi je babica kuhala kokošjo juho, ko sem bil bolan. Vedno je bila tako dobra in sem jo jedel doma.
Katera juha je opisana kot najljubša?
Read this passage:
Moja najljubša juha je gobova juha. Pripravljena je iz svežih gozdnih gob, smetane in začimb. Zelo rada jo jem pozimi, ker me pogreje in me spomni na gozd. Vedno jo postrežem s svežim kruhom.
Katera juha je opisana kot najljubša?
V besedilu jasno piše 'Moja najljubša juha je gobova juha.'
V besedilu jasno piše 'Moja najljubša juha je gobova juha.'
Kaj je bilo dodano paradižnikovi juhi?
Read this passage:
Danes sem skuhala preprosto paradižnikovo juho. Uporabila sem sveže paradižnike iz vrta, malo česna in bazilike. Ni bila preveč gosta, ravno pravšnja. Moja družina jo je z veseljem pojedla za kosilo.
Kaj je bilo dodano paradižnikovi juhi?
V besedilu piše: 'Uporabila sem sveže paradižnike iz vrta, malo česna in bazilike.'
V besedilu piše: 'Uporabila sem sveže paradižnike iz vrta, malo česna in bazilike.'
S čim se običajno postreže goveja juha v Sloveniji?
Read this passage:
V Sloveniji je zelo priljubljena goveja juha, še posebej ob nedeljskih kosilih. Ponavadi se skuha iz govedine, korenja, zelene in rezancev. Je hranljiva in daje občutek domačnosti. Nekateri jo radi začinijo s peteršiljem.
S čim se običajno postreže goveja juha v Sloveniji?
V besedilu piše, da se skuha iz govedine, korenja, zelene in rezancev. Rezanci so del juhe, ne nekaj, s čimer se postreže posebej, kot je kruh. Ampak v kontekstu 'postrežbe' gre za sestavino, ki je običajno znotraj juhe. Ker ni druge boljše izbire, je to najbližji odgovor.
V besedilu piše, da se skuha iz govedine, korenja, zelene in rezancev. Rezanci so del juhe, ne nekaj, s čimer se postreže posebej, kot je kruh. Ampak v kontekstu 'postrežbe' gre za sestavino, ki je običajno znotraj juhe. Ker ni druge boljše izbire, je to najbližji odgovor.
This sentence means 'I eat beef soup.' The verb 'Jem' (I eat) comes first, followed by the adjective 'govejo' (beef) and the noun 'juho' (soup).
This sentence means 'Vegetable soup is tasty.' The adjective 'Zelenjavna' (vegetable) describes the noun 'juha' (soup), followed by the verb 'je' (is) and the adjective 'okusna' (tasty).
This sentence means 'I would like soup for lunch.' 'Rad bi' means 'I would like', followed by the noun 'juho' (soup) and the phrase 'za kosilo' (for lunch).
This sentence translates to 'I eat vegetable soup.' The standard Slovenian sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object.
This question means 'Do you like to eat beef soup?' 'Ali' introduces a yes/no question, followed by the adverb 'rad' (gladly/like to), the verb 'ješ' (you eat), and the object 'govejo juho' (beef soup).
This sentence means 'For lunch, we had tomato soup.' 'Za kosilo' means 'For lunch', 'smo imeli' is 'we had', and 'paradižnikovo juho' is 'tomato soup'.
Someone is asking about a soup's suitability for vegans.
The sentence talks about what is needed to prepare the soup.
A critic's opinion on the soup.
Read this aloud:
Kakšna je vaša najljubša juha in zakaj?
Focus: juha, zakaj
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Opišite, kako bi pripravili gurmansko juho za posebno priložnost.
Focus: gurmansko, priložnost
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kateri so ključni elementi, ki ločijo povprečno juho od izjemne?
Focus: ključni, izjemne
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen for details about the soup's preparation and effects.
Pay attention to traditional beliefs and preparation methods mentioned.
Focus on the description of a sophisticated and innovative soup.
Read this aloud:
Opišite, kakšna je idealna juha za vas v mrzlem zimskem večeru. Vključite sestavine, pripravo in zakaj vam je tako všeč.
Focus: Use varied vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Razpravljajte o vlogi juhe v slovenski kulinariki in ali se njena priljubljenost spreminja med generacijami. Ali ima juha kakšen poseben pomen v določenih priložnostih ali praznikih?
Focus: Maintain fluent and coherent speech while expressing your opinion.
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Predstavljajte si, da ste kuharski mojster, ki mora prepričati žirijo, da je vaša juha najboljša. Uporabite bogat besednjak in prepričljiv ton, da opišete svojo kreacijo in zakaj je edinstvena.
Focus: Practice clear articulation and persuasive intonation.
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order forms the sentence 'We eat soup every day.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'My favorite is tomato soup.'
The correct order forms the question 'Would you like some more soup?'
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
相关内容
相关表达
更多food词汇
hrana
A1food
jabolko
A1apple
jajce
A1an oval or round object laid by a female bird
jesti
A1to eat
kava
A1coffee
krompir
A1an edible starchy tuber used as a vegetable
kruh
A1bread
kuhati
A1to prepare food by combining and heating ingredients
maslo
A1a pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream
meso
A1the flesh of an animal used as food
