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A2 noun 8分钟阅读

minne

开始练习例句笔记与提示 minne 30秒了解

解析 minne in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'minne' as a basic noun to describe your ability to remember things. You will mostly use it in simple sentences like 'Jag har ett bra minne' (I have a good memory) or 'Jag har ett dåligt minne' (I have a bad memory). At this stage, it's important to recognize that it is an 'ett' word. You might also encounter it in very simple compound words like 'minneskort' (memory card) if you are buying tech accessories. The focus is on the biological faculty of memory and basic digital storage. You don't need to worry about complex idioms yet, just the basic noun and its definite form 'minnet'. For example, if your phone stops working, you might say 'Minnet är fullt' (The memory is full). This is a very practical word for beginners because it relates to everyday frustrations like forgetting names or running out of space on a device. You should also learn the plural 'minnen' to talk about 'many memories' from a trip or a party.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'minne' in more descriptive ways. You can talk about specific memories from your past using adjectives, such as 'ett fint minne' (a nice memory) or 'ett roligt minne' (a funny memory). You will begin to see 'minne' in the context of 'att komma ihåg' (to remember) and understand that 'minne' is the noun form. You might use it to describe childhood experiences: 'Mitt första minne är när...' (My first memory is when...). You also start using the preposition 'från' with it, like 'minnen från semestern' (memories from the vacation). At this level, you are expected to handle the plural forms correctly in sentences like 'Vi har många fina minnen tillsammans'. You are also introduced to the idea of 'till minne av' (in memory of) in simple contexts, perhaps when seeing a statue or a plaque in a Swedish city. Your vocabulary is expanding to include common technology-related phrases where 'minne' is essential.

By B1, you can use 'minne' in more abstract and idiomatic ways. You understand phrases like 'ett minne för livet' (a memory for life) to describe significant experiences. You can discuss the concept of memory more deeply, using terms like 'korttidsminne' (short-term memory) and 'långtidsminne' (long-term memory) in conversations about health or learning. You start to notice how 'minne' is used in literature and news to describe historical legacy. You can also differentiate between 'minne' as a mental faculty and 'minnesmärke' as a physical monument. At this level, you should be comfortable using 'minne' in various grammatical positions, including as the subject of complex sentences. You might say, 'Minnet sviker mig ibland' (My memory fails me sometimes), using the verb 'svika' to show a higher level of fluency. You also begin to use 'minne' in the sense of a 'memento' or 'souvenir' in a more sophisticated way than a beginner.

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At the B2 level, you use 'minne' with nuance and precision. You can discuss the reliability of memory, using words like 'minneslucka' (memory gap/blackout) or 'fotografiskt minne' (photographic memory). You understand the cultural and political implications of 'kollektivt minne' (collective memory) and how societies remember their history. In professional contexts, you can talk about 'arbetsminne' (working memory) in relation to cognitive load or productivity. You are familiar with more formal synonyms like 'hågkomst' and can choose the appropriate word based on the register. Your use of 'minne' in compound words is extensive, and you can create or understand new compounds intuitively. You also understand the poetic use of 'ett minne blott' to describe something that is completely gone. You can engage in debates about the ethics of memory or the impact of digital technology on our ability to remember things.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'minne' is near-native. You can appreciate and use the word in complex rhetorical structures. You might use it to discuss 'minneskonst' (the art of memory/mnemonics) or 'minnesvård' (monument/memorial care). You understand the subtle differences between 'minne', 'erinring', and 'hågkomst' and can use them to vary your prose. You are comfortable with the word in specialized fields such as neuroscience, history, or philosophy. For instance, you could discuss 'det kulturella minnet' (cultural memory) in an academic essay. You also pick up on very subtle idioms and metaphors, such as 'att friska upp minnet' (to refresh the memory) in a variety of social and professional settings. Your understanding of 'minne' includes its role in the Swedish national identity, such as how certain historical events are kept in the 'allmänna minnet' (public memory).

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'minne' and all its related forms and nuances. You can use the word in highly sophisticated literary or philosophical discussions, perhaps exploring the 'minnets bräcklighet' (the fragility of memory). You are aware of the most obscure idioms and historical usages of the word. You can effortlessly switch between technical jargon (concerning computer architecture or cognitive science) and poetic reflections on the nature of time and recollection. You understand the etymological roots of the word and how it connects to other Germanic languages. You can interpret and produce complex texts where 'minne' is used as a central theme or metaphor. Your command is such that you can play with the word, using it in puns or high-level wordplay, and you have a deep appreciation for how 'minne' shapes both individual and national narratives in Sweden.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

minne 30秒了解

The Swedish word for 'memory'.
A neuter noun: ett minne, minnet, minnen.
Refers to mental faculty, recollections, and computer storage.
Common in phrases like 'till minne av' (in memory of).

The Swedish word minne is a versatile neuter noun (ett minne) that primarily refers to the faculty of the mind to store and retrieve data, experiences, and information. However, its usage extends far beyond simple biological cognition. In Swedish, minne functions identically to the English word 'memory' in almost all its facets, encompassing the biological capacity to remember, the specific recollections of past events, the physical storage capacity of electronic devices, and even the physical objects or monuments intended to preserve the legacy of a person or event.

Cognitive Faculty: This refers to the brain's ability to encode, store, and recall information. For example, one might say 'Jag har ett dåligt minne' (I have a bad memory) when they frequently forget names or dates. It covers short-term memory (korttidsminne) and long-term memory (långtidsminne).
Specific Recollection: A 'minne' can be a singular mental image or narrative of a past event. 'Ett barndomsminne' (a childhood memory) is a common compound word used to describe these specific snapshots of the past.
Digital Storage: In the context of technology, minne refers to RAM or hard drive space. Phrases like 'Minnet är fullt' (The memory is full) are ubiquitous in modern Swedish life when dealing with smartphones or computers.

Hon har ett fantastiskt minne för detaljer och glömmer aldrig ett ansikte hon en gång sett.

Translation: She has a fantastic memory for details and never forgets a face she has once seen.

Culturally, Swedes use minne to discuss legacy and commemoration. To do something 'till minne av någon' (in memory of someone) is a standard way to express honor or tribute. This reflects the word's deeper emotional weight; it is not just about data, but about the preservation of identity and history. Whether you are talking about a computer's gigabytes or a grandfather's legacy, minne is the essential term.

Furthermore, the word appears in many abstract expressions. When something is 'ett minne blott' (merely a memory), it suggests that something has completely disappeared or ceased to exist in the physical world, remaining only in the minds of those who experienced it. This poetic usage is common in literature and journalism to describe the end of eras or the demolition of old buildings.

Den gamla fabriken är nu ett minne blott efter att den revs förra året.

Using minne correctly requires an understanding of its declension and its role in compound words. As a neuter noun, its forms are: ett minne (a memory), minnet (the memory), minnen (memories), and minnena (the memories). Because Swedish loves compound nouns, minne often attaches to other words to specify the type of memory being discussed.

Compound Construction: Words like 'arbetsminne' (working memory), 'bildminne' (visual memory), and 'minnesförlust' (memory loss) show how the word integrates into technical and medical vocabulary. In these cases, 'minnes-' often acts as the prefix.
Prepositional Phrases: Commonly paired with 'för' (for) or 'av' (of). 'Ett minne för livet' (a memory for life) implies an unforgettable experience. 'Ett minne av barndomen' (a memory of childhood) uses 'av' to denote the source or content of the memory.

Jag har inget minne av vad som hände igår kväll efter middagen.

Translation: I have no memory of what happened last night after dinner.

In everyday conversation, you will often hear it used with the verb 'ha' (to have). 'Har du ett bra minne?' (Do you have a good memory?) is a standard question. When talking about computers, the verb 'ta' (to take/occupy) is used: 'Programmet tar för mycket minne' (The program takes up too much memory).

Vi delar många fina minnen från vår tid på universitetet tillsammans.

When describing the act of commemorating, the phrase 'till minne av' is indispensable. It is seen on plaques, in obituaries, and at memorial services. For example: 'Vi tände ett ljus till minne av farmor' (We lit a candle in memory of grandmother). This specific construction is formal and respectful.

In Sweden, minne is heard across a wide spectrum of environments, from the tech-heavy offices of Stockholm to the quiet living rooms of the countryside. In a professional setting, especially within IT, you will hear discussions about 'internminne' (internal memory/RAM) and 'minneskort' (memory cards). In a medical or psychological context, experts discuss 'närminne' (recent memory) and the effects of aging on the 'minnesförmåga' (memory capacity).

Social Gatherings: At weddings or funerals, speakers often begin by sharing a 'minne' of the person being celebrated. It’s a word that bridges the gap between the technical and the deeply personal.
Education: Teachers might encourage students to 'lära sig utantill' (learn by heart), which is essentially a task for the 'minne'. They might discuss 'minnestekniker' (mnemonic techniques) to help with exams.

Min telefon varnar för att minnet nästan är fullt, så jag måste radera några bilder.

Translation: My phone is warning that the memory is almost full, so I have to delete some pictures.

In Swedish media, you'll find the word in headlines about historical anniversaries—'Förintelsens minnesdag' (Holocaust Remembrance Day). It is a word used to anchor the present in the past. Even in the gaming world, 'Memory' is a popular card game (often called 'Vändåtta' or simply 'Memory' in Sweden) where players must remember the location of cards.

Vi skapade fantastiska minnen under vår vandring i de svenska fjällen.

Finally, in sports, commentators might refer to a 'minnesvärd match' (a memorable match). The adjective 'minnesvärd' is directly derived from 'minne' and 'värd' (worthy), illustrating how the concept of memory is used to assign value to experiences.

For English speakers learning Swedish, the most common mistake with minne is confusing the noun with the related verb minnas (to remember) or the phrase komma ihåg (to remember). While in English you might say 'I have a memory of that' or 'I remember that', in Swedish, you must choose between the noun and the verb carefully. You cannot use 'minne' as a verb.

Noun vs. Verb Confusion: Incorrect: 'Jag minne det.' (I memory it). Correct: 'Jag minns det' or 'Jag kommer ihåg det.' Use minne only when you are talking about the thing itself or the faculty.
Gender Errors: Because 'minne' ends in '-e', some learners assume it is a 'common' (en) noun. It is strictly 'neuter' (ett). Saying 'en bra minne' is a tell-tale sign of a beginner. It must be 'ett bra minne'.

Det är ett minne jag alltid kommer att bära med mig.

Correct usage: Using 'ett' and treating it as a noun.

Another nuance is the difference between 'minne' and 'souvenir'. While a souvenir is a 'minne' in the sense of a memento, Swedish also uses the loanword 'souvenir' for physical objects bought while traveling. Using 'minne' for a physical keychain might sound slightly poetic or abstract, whereas 'souvenir' is more concrete.

Lastly, learners often forget the plural form. Since it's a neuter noun ending in a vowel, the plural is 'minnen'. Avoid 'minner' or 'minne' (as plural), which are common mistakes for those used to other pluralization patterns.

While minne is the most common word for memory, Swedish offers several synonyms and related terms that provide more specific shades of meaning. Understanding these can elevate your Swedish from basic to nuanced.

Hågkomst: A more formal or literary word for 'recollection'. It often refers to the act of remembering something from a long time ago. 'Mina hågkomster från kriget' (My recollections from the war).
Erinran / Erinring: These terms are often used in formal contexts, such as a 'reminder' or a 'reminiscence'. 'Erinran' is common in legal or official documents as a formal reminder.
Håg: An archaic word for 'mind' or 'disposition', found in the phrase 'komma ihåg'. It relates to the mental state of keeping something in view.

Författaren delade sina hågkomster i den nya biografin.

When comparing minne to ihågkomst, minne is the default, everyday term. Hågkomst suggests a deeper, perhaps more nostalgic or significant reflection. In technology, there are no alternatives; minne is the only word used for computer memory.

In a psychological context, you might also encounter 'retention', which is borrowed but used in scientific Swedish to describe the ability to retain information in the minne. However, for 99% of situations, minne remains your most reliable and versatile choice.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is related to the English word 'mind'. In Old Norse, 'minni' also referred to a toast drunk in memory of someone, often a god or a deceased relative.

发音指南

UK /ˈmɪnːɛ/

US /ˈmɪnə/

Stress is on the first syllable.

押韵词

sinne pinne vinne kvinne linne tinne inne brinne

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'e' as a long 'ee' like in English 'me'. It should be a short, neutral sound.
Failing to double the 'n' sound, which is crucial for the rhythm.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize as it looks like 'memory' or 'mind'.

写作 3/5

Must remember it is a neuter noun and follows the -n plural pattern.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the short 'i' and double 'n' are mastered.

听力 2/5

Commonly used and usually clear in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

hjärna tänka veta bra dålig

接下来学习

minnas komma ihåg glömma påminna souvenir

高级

hågkomst erinring åminnelse retention mnemoteknik

需要掌握的语法

Neuter Noun Plurals

Nouns ending in a vowel like 'minne' add '-n' in plural (minnen).

Compound Noun Formation

'Minne' becomes 'minnes-' when it is the first part of a compound (minneskort).

Definite Adjective Agreement

'Det fina minnet' (The nice memory) requires the '-e' or '-a' ending on the adjective.

Reflexive Possessives

'Hon älskar sina minnen' (She loves her [own] memories).

Prepositional Usage

'Minne av' (Memory of) vs 'Minne från' (Memory from).

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按水平分级的例句

Jag har ett bra minne.

I have a good memory.

'Ett bra minne' uses the neuter form of the adjective 'bra'.

Minnet är fullt på min telefon.

The memory is full on my phone.

'Minnet' is the definite singular form.

Ett minneskort kostar inte mycket.

A memory card doesn't cost much.

'Minneskort' is a compound noun: minne + s + kort.

Har du ett dåligt minne?

Do you have a bad memory?

'Dåligt' is the neuter form of 'dålig'.

Det är ett fint minne.

It is a nice memory.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Jag sparar minnen i en bok.

I save memories in a book.

'Minnen' is the indefinite plural form.

Tack för det fina minnet.

Thanks for the nice memory.

Definite singular with an adjective requires 'det ... -et'.

Han har inget minne av det.

He has no memory of it.

'Inget' is the neuter form of 'ingen'.

Mitt första minne är från skolan.

My first memory is from school.

'Mitt' is the possessive pronoun for neuter nouns.

Vi har många roliga minnen tillsammans.

We have many fun memories together.

'Många' is used for plural countable nouns.

Det här är ett minne från min mormor.

This is a memento from my grandmother.

'Från' indicates the source.

Jag vill skapa nya minnen i sommar.

I want to create new memories this summer.

'Skapa' means to create.

Minnet blir sämre när man blir gammal.

The memory gets worse when one gets old.

'Blir' acts as a linking verb here.

Hon skrev ner sina minnen i en dagbok.

She wrote down her memories in a diary.

'Sina' is the reflexive possessive plural pronoun.

Kommer du ihåg vårt minne från Paris?

Do you remember our memory from Paris?

'Vårt' is the possessive pronoun for 'vi' (neuter).

Det var ett minne för livet.

It was a memory for life.

Fixed expression for an unforgettable event.

Händelsen lämnade ett djupt minne i hans själ.

The event left a deep memory in his soul.

'Djupt' is the neuter form of 'djup'.

De reste ett monument till minne av kungen.

They erected a monument in memory of the king.

'Till minne av' is a formal prepositional phrase.

Datorn behöver mer minne för att köra spelet.

The computer needs more memory to run the game.

'Mer' is used for uncountable or abstract quantity.

Jag har ett svagt minne av att vi har träffats förut.

I have a faint memory that we have met before.

'Svagt' (faint/weak) describes the clarity of the memory.

Barn har ofta ett mycket bra bildminne.

Children often have a very good visual memory.

'Bildminne' is a common compound noun.

Det är viktigt att bevara våra minnen.

It is important to preserve our memories.

'Bevara' is a formal verb for 'keep' or 'preserve'.

Hon har ett minne som en häst.

She has a memory like a horse (She has a great memory).

Swedish idiom for having an excellent memory.

Minnet av olyckan plågar honom fortfarande.

The memory of the accident still haunts him.

'Plågar' means 'torments' or 'haunts'.

Korttidsminnet kan bara hålla en begränsad mängd information.

Short-term memory can only hold a limited amount of information.

'Korttidsminnet' is a specific psychological term.

Staden är ett minne blott efter den stora branden.

The city is but a memory after the great fire.

Idiomatic expression 'ett minne blott' meaning 'gone'.

Han drabbades av en tillfällig minnesförlust.

He suffered from temporary memory loss.

'Minnesförlust' is the medical term for amnesia.

Vi bör hedra minnet av de som kämpade för frihet.

We should honor the memory of those who fought for freedom.

'Hedra minnet' is a standard formal phrase.

Arbetsminnet spelar en avgörande roll för inlärningen.

Working memory plays a decisive role in learning.

'Inlärningen' is the definite form of 'learning'.

Många upplever att minnet sviker med åldern.

Many feel that the memory fails with age.

'Sviker' (fails/betrays) adds personification to the memory.

Hennes memoarer är fulla av levande minnen.

Her memoirs are full of vivid memories.

'Levande' (living/vivid) is an adjective that doesn't change for gender.

Det finns olika tekniker för att träna upp sitt minne.

There are different techniques for training one's memory.

'Träna upp' means to improve through practice.

Det kollektiva minnet formas av historieböcker och media.

Collective memory is shaped by history books and media.

'Kollektiva' is the definite/plural form of the adjective.

Författaren väver samman personliga minnen med historiska fakta.

The author weaves together personal memories with historical facts.

'Väver samman' is a sophisticated metaphorical verb phrase.

Vittnesmålen baseras ofta på osäkra minnen.

The testimonies are often based on uncertain memories.

'Baseras på' takes the preposition 'på'.

Det är fascinerande hur dofter kan väcka gamla minnen till liv.

It is fascinating how scents can bring old memories to life.

'Väcka ... till liv' is a common idiom meaning 'reawaken'.

Minnesvården i parken invigdes under högtidliga former.

The memorial in the park was inaugurated in a solemn ceremony.

'Minnesvården' is a formal word for a monument.

Han har en fenomenal förmåga att återkalla minnen.

He has a phenomenal ability to recall memories.

'Återkalla' is a formal verb for 'recall'.

Minnet är inte en exakt kopia av verkligheten.

Memory is not an exact copy of reality.

Philosophical observation about cognition.

Genom att skriva ner sina hågkomster bevarar han sitt arv.

By writing down his recollections, he preserves his heritage.

'Hågkomster' is a more formal synonym for 'minnen'.

Minnets bräcklighet är ett centralt tema i modern neurologi.

The fragility of memory is a central theme in modern neurology.

Genitive form 'minnets' (the memory's).

Denna traumatiska händelse har etsat sig fast i folkets minne.

This traumatic event has etched itself into the people's memory.

'Etsat sig fast' is a powerful metaphor for permanent memory.

Vi måste ifrågasätta minnets selektiva natur.

We must question the selective nature of memory.

'Selektiva' refers to how we choose what to remember.

Minnets arkitektur är komplex och ännu inte fullt förstådd.

The architecture of memory is complex and not yet fully understood.

'Arkitektur' is used metaphorically here.

Han rörde sig vant i minnets labyrinter.

He moved skillfully through the labyrinths of memory.

Highly literary and metaphorical language.

I minnets dunkla vrår fann hon svaret hon sökte.

In the dim corners of memory, she found the answer she sought.

'Dunkla vrår' is a poetic expression for hidden parts of the mind.

Att radera ett smärtsamt minne är en lockande men farlig tanke.

Erasing a painful memory is an enticing but dangerous thought.

'Lockande' is the present participle of 'locka'.

Kulturellt minne fungerar som ett kitt för samhället.

Cultural memory functions as a glue for society.

'Kitt' means 'putty' or 'glue' in a metaphorical sense.

常见搭配

dåligt minne

bra minne

korttidsminne

långtidsminne

minnet sviker

till minne av

minnet är fullt

fint minne

bevara minnet

friska upp minnet

常用短语

Ett minne blott

— Something that is completely gone or just a memory.

De gamla spårvagnarna är nu ett minne blott.

Ett minne för livet

— An unforgettable experience.

Vår resa till Japan blev ett minne för livet.

Ha i färskt minne

— To have something fresh in one's memory.

Vi har fortfarande olyckan i färskt minne.

Dela minnen

— To share memories with someone.

Det är trevligt att sitta och dela minnen.

Minnet är kort

— Memory is short (often used about public opinion).

Folk glömmer snabbt; minnet är kort.

Ett ljust minne

— A happy or positive memory.

Han efterlämnar ett ljust minne.

Väcka minnen

— To trigger or awaken memories.

Musiken väckte många gamla minnen.

Minneslucka

— A gap in memory, often due to alcohol or trauma.

Han hade en total minneslucka från festen.

Ett fotografiskt minne

— A photographic memory.

Hon kan läsa en sida och komma ihåg allt; hon har fotografiskt minne.

Gå till historien som ett minne

— To be remembered in history.

Dagen kommer att gå till historien som ett vackert minne.

容易混淆的词

minne vs minnas

'Minnas' is a verb (to remember). 'Minne' is the noun (memory).

minne vs mening

'Mening' means sentence or opinion. It sounds slightly similar but is unrelated.

minne vs souvenir

A 'souvenir' is specifically a physical object, while 'minne' is more general.

习语与表达

"Ha ett minne som en häst"

— To have an exceptionally good memory.

Hon glömmer aldrig ett namn, hon har ett minne som en häst.

Informal

"Ha ett minne som en guldfisk"

— To have a very poor or short memory.

Jag glömde nycklarna igen, jag har ett minne som en guldfisk.

Informal

"Friska upp minnet"

— To remind someone or refresh one's own memory.

Kan du friska upp mitt minne om vad vi bestämde?

Neutral

"Ett minne blott"

— Something that has completely disappeared.

Snön är ett minne blott nu när våren är här.

Neutral/Literary

"Lägga på minnet"

— To make a conscious effort to remember something.

Det här är viktigt, så lägg det på minnet!

Neutral

"I mannaminne"

— Within human memory (usually 'inte i mannaminne' - not in living memory).

Det har inte varit så här kallt i mannaminne.

Neutral

"Tappa minnet"

— To lose one's memory.

Efter olyckan tappade han minnet helt.

Neutral

"Sitta i minnet"

— To be stuck or ingrained in one's memory.

Den där melodin sitter verkligen i minnet.

Neutral

"Spara till minne"

— To save something as a memento.

Jag sparade biljetten till minne.

Neutral

"Minnet sviker"

— When one cannot remember something.

Jag vet vad han heter, men just nu sviker minnet mig.

Neutral

容易混淆

minne vs minnas

Both relate to memory.

'Minnas' is the action; 'minne' is the capacity or the result.

Jag minns (verb) mitt första minne (noun).

minne vs påminna

Related to memory.

'Påminna' means 'to remind'.

Kan du påminna mig om mitt minne?

minne vs ihåg

Used in 'komma ihåg'.

'Ihåg' is an adverb used only in specific verb phrases.

Jag kommer ihåg det minnet.

minne vs tanke

Both are mental processes.

'Tanke' is a thought; 'minne' is specifically about the past.

Jag har en tanke om ett gammalt minne.

minne vs kunskap

Both are stored in the brain.

'Kunskap' is knowledge/facts; 'minne' is the storage system or personal experience.

Mitt minne är fullt av kunskap.

句型

Jag har [adjektiv] minne.

Jag har bra minne.

Det här är ett minne från [plats/person].

Det här är ett minne från min resa.

Jag har ett [adjektiv] minne av att...

Jag har ett svagt minne av att vi sågs igår.

[Någonting] är ett minne blott.

Vintern är ett minne blott nu.

Till minne av [namn]...

Till minne av Astrid Lindgren.

Minnets [substantiv] är...

Minnets labyrinter är svåra att förstå.

Vi delar många [adjektiv] minnen.

Vi delar många roliga minnen.

Det var ett minne för livet.

Vår bröllopsdag var ett minne för livet.

词族

名词

minnesmärke (monument)

minnesbeta (lesson learned)

minneslucka (memory gap)

minneskort (memory card)

动词

minnas (to remember)

påminna (to remind)

åminna (to commemorate - archaic)

形容词

minnesvärd (memorable)

minnesgod (having a good memory)

minnesrik (rich in memories)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely common in both spoken and written Swedish.

常见错误

Jag minne det. → Jag minns det.
'Minne' is a noun, not a verb.
En bra minne. → Ett bra minne.
'Minne' is a neuter (ett) noun.
Många minner. → Många minnen.
The plural of 'minne' is 'minnen'.
Minnet av min barndom är bra. → Mina minnen från min barndom är bra.
Use plural when talking about multiple experiences.
Jag har minneskortet i min ficka. → Jag har minneskortet i fickan.
Swedes often use the definite form instead of possessive for body parts/clothes.

小贴士

Plural Pattern

Remember that neuter nouns ending in a vowel always take -n in the plural. Minne -> Minnen.

Compound King

'Minne' is used in dozens of compounds. Learn 'minnes-' as a prefix for anything memory-related.

Digital Storage

When your Swedish phone says 'Lagringsutrymmet är fullt', it's talking about the 'minne'.

Sharing Memories

Use 'Vi har många fina minnen' to build rapport with Swedish friends.

Animal Memories

Use 'minne som en häst' for good and 'minne som en guldfisk' for bad memory.

Mind Link

Associate 'minne' with 'mind' to remember its meaning as a mental faculty.

Formal Tributes

Use 'Till minne av' at the start of a tribute or obituary.

The 's' Sound

In compounds like 'minnesförlust', make sure the 's' is clearly audible.

Mnemonic Devices

The word for mnemonic in Swedish is 'minnesteknik'.

Historical Memory

Swedes are proud of their 'hembygd' (home district); 'hembygdsminnen' are local historical memories.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Mini' car storing 'memory' in its tiny trunk. 'Minne' sounds like 'mini'.

视觉联想

Imagine a small 'memory card' (minneskort) being inserted into a human brain.

Word Web

Hjärna Dator Foto Gammal Glömma Komma ihåg Historia Känsla

挑战

Try to name three 'fina minnen' from your last vacation using the word 'minne' in every sentence.

词源

Derived from Old Norse 'minni'. It shares roots with the Old English 'gemynd' and German 'Gedächtnis' (though the words look different, they stem from the Proto-Germanic *muniz).

原始含义： Thought, remembrance, or mind.

Indo-European -> Germanic -> North Germanic -> Swedish.

文化背景

Be respectful when using 'till minne av' as it is almost exclusively used for deceased people or tragic events.

In English, we often use 'memory' for both the faculty and the recollection. Swedish does the same, making it an easy transition.

'Minnet av en sjö' (Memory of a lake) - common poetic imagery in Swedish art. 'Minnesstund' - a specific Swedish term for a memorial gathering after a funeral.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Technology

Minnet är fullt.
Hur mycket minne har datorn?
Spara på minneskortet.
Internminne.

Personal History

Ett barndomsminne.
Mina bästa minnen.
Jag har inget minne av det.
Ett minne för livet.

Health/Aging

Dåligt minne.
Minnet sviker.
Träna minnet.
Minnesförlust.

Commemoration

Till minne av.
Hedra minnet.
Ett minnesmärke.
Minnesstund.

Learning

Lägga på minnet.
Friska upp minnet.
Utantillminne.
Minnesteknik.

对话开场白

"Vad är ditt allra första minne?"

"Har du ett bra minne för namn eller ansikten?"

"Vilket är ditt bästa minne från den här staden?"

"Brukar du använda minneskort till din kamera?"

"Vad gör du för att inte glömma viktiga saker?"

日记主题

Skriv om ett fint minne från din barndom.

Hur känns det när minnet sviker dig?

Varför är det viktigt att bevara gamla minnen?

Om du kunde radera ett minne, vilket skulle det vara?

Beskriv ett minne för livet som du nyligen skapat.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is an 'ett' word (neuter). You say 'ett minne' and 'minnet'.

It is 'ett minneskort'. Note the 's' in the middle.

The plural is 'minnen' (memories).

Yes, it is the standard word for both RAM (internminne) and storage space.

It means something is 'merely a memory', implying it is completely gone.

'Jag har ett bra minne.'

'Hågkomst' is much more formal and literary, usually referring to old recollections.

It literally means 'memory gap' and refers to a period of time someone cannot remember.

No, 'minne' is only a noun. Use 'minnas' or 'komma ihåg' as verbs.

'Till minne av' followed by the person's name.

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