意思
Inviting someone to join a meal.
文化背景
In many households, it is common to eat from a large communal platter. Saying 'Karibu mezani' literally means 'come and put your hand in the bowl with us'. Hospitality is extremely formal. You might be offered 'Kahawa' (coffee) and dates first, but 'Karibu mezani' is the signal for the main spiced rice (Pilau) to be served. In cities like Nairobi, 'Karibu mezani' is used even in fast-food settings. It's a way to bridge the gap between traditional hospitality and modern, fast-paced life. If there is no table, the phrase might change to 'Karibu tule' or 'Karibu jamvini' (on the mat), but the sentiment remains identical.
The Polite Refusal
If you are invited but cannot eat, always say 'Asante' first, then 'nimeshiba' (I am full) or 'nimetoka kula' (I have just eaten).
Plurality Matters
Always use 'Karibuni' if there is more than one person. It shows you are paying attention to everyone in the group.
意思
Inviting someone to join a meal.
The Polite Refusal
If you are invited but cannot eat, always say 'Asante' first, then 'nimeshiba' (I am full) or 'nimetoka kula' (I have just eaten).
Plurality Matters
Always use 'Karibuni' if there is more than one person. It shows you are paying attention to everyone in the group.
Don't Eat Alone
In Swahili culture, eating in front of someone without saying 'Karibu' is considered very rude.
自我测试
You are eating lunch and your friend Peter walks in. What do you say?
Peter walks in while you have a plate of food.
'Karibu mezani' is the correct way to invite someone to join your meal.
Fill in the plural form of the welcome.
________ mezani, watoto! Chakula tayari.
When addressing more than one person (watoto/children), you must use the plural 'Karibuni'.
Complete the dialogue with the most polite response.
Host: 'Karibu mezani tule.' Guest: '________, nimeshiba.'
Even if you are full (nimeshiba), you should always start your refusal with 'Asante' (Thank you).
Match the phrase to the correct context.
1. Karibu mezani. 2. Karibu kiti. 3. Karibu ndani.
'Mezani' is for food, 'Kiti' is for sitting, and 'Ndani' is for entering.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to say it
Home
- • Family dinner
- • Guest arrival
Public
- • Office lunch
- • Park snack
练习题库
4 练习Peter walks in while you have a plate of food.
'Karibu mezani' is the correct way to invite someone to join your meal.
________ mezani, watoto! Chakula tayari.
When addressing more than one person (watoto/children), you must use the plural 'Karibuni'.
Host: 'Karibu mezani tule.' Guest: '________, nimeshiba.'
Even if you are full (nimeshiba), you should always start your refusal with 'Asante' (Thank you).
1. Karibu mezani. 2. Karibu kiti. 3. Karibu ndani.
'Mezani' is for food, 'Kiti' is for sitting, and 'Ndani' is for entering.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Technically, yes, it is an invitation to share. However, in many social contexts, it is a polite formula, and the other person may decline if they see you only have a small portion.
While 'mezani' literally means 'at the table', it is often used idiomatically for any meal setting. However, 'Karibu tule' is more accurate if there is no table.
Yes, it is perfectly polite and shows good character. It bridges the professional gap with a touch of traditional hospitality.
'Karibu' is for one person, 'Karibuni' is for two or more people.
No, it can be used for breakfast, lunch, dinner, or even a tea break.
In a restaurant, 'Karibu mezani' usually means 'come sit with me'. It doesn't necessarily mean you are paying for their meal, but you might share some of your appetizers.
You can say 'Nawakaribisha nyote mezani kwa ajili ya mlo'.
Both Swahili and Spanish borrowed the word from Portuguese traders centuries ago.
It is not rude to say no, as long as you say 'Asante' (Thank you) and give a small reason like 'Nimeshiba' (I am full).
Usually, it's reserved for food. For a drink, you might just say 'Karibu maji' or 'Karibu unywe'.
相关表达
Karibu chakula
synonymWelcome to the food.
Karibu tule
similarWelcome, let's eat.
Nimeshiba
contrastI am full.
Karibu ukae
builds onWelcome and sit down.
Mkaribishe mgeni
specialized formWelcome the guest.
