A1 Idiom 非正式

Kufunga mdomo

To be quiet

意思

Stopping from speaking.

🌍

文化背景

Silence is often preferred over unnecessary talk. There is a saying 'Maneno mengi hayajazi kibaba' (Many words don't fill a measure), emphasizing that action is better than talk. In Nairobi, 'Funga mdomo' is often replaced by 'Ziba' or 'Piga lock'. It's used aggressively in traffic or in 'matatus' (public buses). In schools, 'Funga mdomo' is a standard command from teachers. It is not considered rude from a teacher to a student, but the reverse is a major offense. During Ramadan, 'kufunga' (to close/fast) is a holy act. While 'kufunga mdomo' usually means silence, it can metaphorically refer to the fast of the tongue—avoiding gossip while fasting.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If said loudly, it is an insult. If whispered, it is a request for a secret.

🎯

Use with 'wako'

Adding 'wako' (your) makes it more specific: 'Funga mdomo wako!'

意思

Stopping from speaking.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If said loudly, it is an insult. If whispered, it is a request for a secret.

🎯

Use with 'wako'

Adding 'wako' (your) makes it more specific: 'Funga mdomo wako!'

💬

Silence is Golden

In many East African cultures, knowing when to 'funga mdomo' is a sign of maturity.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to complete the command.

Tafadhali, _______ mdomo wako!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: funga

'Funga' means close, which is the correct verb for this idiom.

Which sentence is the plural form of 'Funga mdomo'?

How do you tell a group of people to be quiet?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Fungeni midomo

In the plural, the verb takes the '-eni' suffix and 'mdomo' becomes 'midomo'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You are telling a friend to keep a secret about a party.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Funga mdomo kuhusu siri hii

This specifically addresses the secret-keeping sense of the idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

Baba: 'Watoto, kelele ni nyingi!' Watoto: 'Samahani baba, tuta_______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: funga mdomo

The children are promising to be quiet in response to their father's complaint about noise.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Politeness Levels

Polite
Nyamaza Be quiet
Informal
Funga mdomo Shut up
Slang
Ziba Plug it

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to complete the command. Fill Blank A1

Tafadhali, _______ mdomo wako!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: funga

'Funga' means close, which is the correct verb for this idiom.

Which sentence is the plural form of 'Funga mdomo'? Choose A2

How do you tell a group of people to be quiet?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Fungeni midomo

In the plural, the verb takes the '-eni' suffix and 'mdomo' becomes 'midomo'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are telling a friend to keep a secret about a party.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Funga mdomo kuhusu siri hii

This specifically addresses the secret-keeping sense of the idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Baba: 'Watoto, kelele ni nyingi!' Watoto: 'Samahani baba, tuta_______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: funga mdomo

The children are promising to be quiet in response to their father's complaint about noise.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, it can be just as rude. Use it only with friends or people younger than you.

No, for fasting use 'Nimefunga'. 'Funga mdomo' only refers to speaking.

The plural is 'midomo'.

Say 'Tafadhali, nyamaza' or 'Naomba utulie'.

Yes, it is very commonly used in the context of secrets.

Yes, 'Piga lock' or 'Ziba' are common in Sheng.

No, it is too informal. Use 'Naomba tusikilizane' (Let's listen to each other).

It means 'mouth' or 'lip'.

That is the plural form used when speaking to more than one person.

Yes, but it is much more formal and poetic.

Yes, it works for pets too!

Yes, it often refers to suppressing the media or opposition.

Very often! Many Bongo Flava songs use it in the context of haters or gossip.

The opposite is 'Fungua mdomo' (Open your mouth/Speak up).

相关表达

🔄

Kunyamaza

synonym

To be quiet

🔗

Kupiga kimya

similar

To go silent

🔗

Kufumba kinywa

similar

To close the mouth

🔗

Kufungua mdomo

contrast

To open the mouth / To start speaking

🔗

Kanyaga mkia

specialized form

To step on the tail

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!