A1 Idiom 非正式

Kuingia baridi

To get scared

意思

Literally 'to enter cold'.

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文化背景

In Tanzanian football culture, 'kuingia baridi' is a common way to describe a team that plays defensively because they are intimidated by a bigger opponent. In Nairobi, you might hear this in the context of 'Kanjo' (city council askaris). When people see them, they 'ingia baridi' and run away. In the coastal culture, bravery is often linked to the sea. A sailor who refuses to go out in rough weather might be teased for 'entering cold'. On Swahili TikTok, 'kuingia baridi' is used in 'prank' videos where the victim gets visibly scared.

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Use with '-me-'

Most of the time, you'll use 'nimeingia' or 'ameingia' because you're describing a state someone is currently in.

⚠️

Not for weather

Never use this to say you are cold because of the air conditioning. People will think you are terrified of the AC!

意思

Literally 'to enter cold'.

💡

Use with '-me-'

Most of the time, you'll use 'nimeingia' or 'ameingia' because you're describing a state someone is currently in.

⚠️

Not for weather

Never use this to say you are cold because of the air conditioning. People will think you are terrified of the AC!

🎯

Social Teasing

Use 'Usiingie baridi!' to playfully encourage a friend who is hesitating to do something fun.

💬

Body Metaphors

Swahili loves using the body to describe feelings. 'Kuingia baridi' is just one of many!

自我测试

Jaza pengo kwa neno sahihi.

Alitaka kuruka kwa parachuti lakini mwishowe ali____ baridi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ingia

The correct verb for this idiom is 'kuingia' (to enter).

Chagua maana sahihi ya 'kuingia baridi'.

Mchezaji ameingia baridi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mchezaji amepoteza ujasiri.

In this context, it means the player lost their courage.

Kamilisha mazungumzo haya.

A: Twende tukaseme ukweli kwa mwalimu. B: Hapana, mimi ____ baridi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nimeingia

The perfective 'nimeingia' is used to describe the current state of being scared.

Linganisha hali na sentensi.

Hali: Mtu anaogopa kuomba nyongeza ya mshahara.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ameingia baridi kwa bosi.

This correctly describes the employee's fear toward the boss.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Jaza pengo kwa neno sahihi. Fill Blank A1

Alitaka kuruka kwa parachuti lakini mwishowe ali____ baridi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ingia

The correct verb for this idiom is 'kuingia' (to enter).

Chagua maana sahihi ya 'kuingia baridi'. Choose A2

Mchezaji ameingia baridi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mchezaji amepoteza ujasiri.

In this context, it means the player lost their courage.

Kamilisha mazungumzo haya. dialogue_completion B1

A: Twende tukaseme ukweli kwa mwalimu. B: Hapana, mimi ____ baridi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nimeingia

The perfective 'nimeingia' is used to describe the current state of being scared.

Linganisha hali na sentensi. situation_matching B2

Hali: Mtu anaogopa kuomba nyongeza ya mshahara.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ameingia baridi kwa bosi.

This correctly describes the employee's fear toward the boss.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

You can use it to describe a past experience of being nervous, but don't say 'nimeingia baridi' *during* the interview as it might make you look too informal or unconfident.

Similar, but 'kuingia baridi' specifically implies a sudden loss of courage or 'freezing up' right before an action.

You can say 'Sijaingia baridi' (I haven't gotten cold feet).

It's an idiom. It's informal but widely understood and accepted in most casual and semi-formal conversations.

Usually, we use it for humans. For animals, we just say 'anaogopa' (it is afraid).

The opposite would be 'kuwa na ujasiri' (to have courage) or 'kujiamini' (to believe in oneself).

Yes, the idiom is fixed. You cannot say 'kuingia joto' (to enter heat) to mean you are getting brave.

Yes, it is very common in both countries and across the Swahili-speaking world.

Yes, if the movie makes you want to stop watching because you're too nervous, you can say 'nimeingia baridi'.

It is always 'kuingia baridi'. Adding 'kwa' would change the meaning to 'entering by means of cold'.

相关表达

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Kufyata mkia

synonym

To tuck one's tail

🔗

Kukata tamaa

similar

To give up hope

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Kuwa na ujasiri

contrast

To have courage

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Kutetemeka

builds on

To tremble

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