意思
Effort is required for reward.
文化背景
The architecture of the 'mvungu' is specific to traditional stone houses where beds were elevated to allow air circulation in the humid climate. During the 1960s and 70s, this proverb was used to promote national work ethics and the idea that independence required hard labor. Younger generations in Nairobi often use the concept of 'kuinama' to refer to the 'hustle' of the city. This is one of the first proverbs taught in primary schools across East Africa to instill a sense of responsibility.
Use it as a 'Closer'
This proverb is a perfect way to end a speech or a piece of advice. It leaves a strong, authoritative impression.
Don't over-explain
Swahili speakers value brevity in proverbs. Just say the phrase; don't explain what it means unless you are asked.
意思
Effort is required for reward.
Use it as a 'Closer'
This proverb is a perfect way to end a speech or a piece of advice. It leaves a strong, authoritative impression.
Don't over-explain
Swahili speakers value brevity in proverbs. Just say the phrase; don't explain what it means unless you are asked.
The Power of 'Sharti'
Using 'sharti' instead of 'lazima' makes you sound more poetic and traditional. It's a great word to keep in your vocabulary.
自我测试
Complete the proverb with the correct verb form.
Mtaka cha mvunguni sharti _______.
The subjunctive ending '-e' is required after 'sharti' to show necessity.
In which situation is this proverb most appropriate?
A friend is complaining that their job is hard but they want a promotion.
This proverb specifically addresses the need for effort to get a reward (the promotion).
Match the Swahili word to its literal English meaning in the proverb.
1. Mtaka, 2. Mvunguni, 3. Sharti, 4. Ainame
These are the literal components of the proverb.
Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.
A: Nataka kuwa daktari, lakini masomo ni mengi sana! B: Usikate tamaa! Kumbuka ________________.
The context of wanting to be a doctor (reward) but facing many studies (effort) fits this proverb perfectly.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Mtaka cha mvunguni sharti _______.
The subjunctive ending '-e' is required after 'sharti' to show necessity.
A friend is complaining that their job is hard but they want a promotion.
This proverb specifically addresses the need for effort to get a reward (the promotion).
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the literal components of the proverb.
A: Nataka kuwa daktari, lakini masomo ni mengi sana! B: Usikate tamaa! Kumbuka ________________.
The context of wanting to be a doctor (reward) but facing many studies (effort) fits this proverb perfectly.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, but mostly in traditional contexts. In modern apartments, people might just say 'chini ya kitanda' (under the bed), but 'mvungu' remains the standard in the proverb.
Yes, it is respectful. It acknowledges that even high-level success required 'stooping' at some point.
'Cha' refers to 'kitu' (thing), which is a 'KI-VI' class noun. Even though 'kitu' isn't said, the grammar reflects it.
No, it is secular, though it aligns with many religious teachings about hard work found in Islam and Christianity in the region.
Absolutely. It's common to send it to a friend who is studying for a big exam.
People will understand you, but it will sound like a 'learner mistake'. The '-e' is what makes it a proverb.
Sometimes people just say 'Mtaka cha mvunguni...' and nod, letting the rest be implied.
In this context, it also means to humble oneself or to 'lower' one's pride to do necessary work.
Yes, it is equally famous in both countries and across the entire Swahili-speaking world.
Perhaps 'Kula bila jasho' (Eating without sweat), which is usually used negatively to describe someone lazy or corrupt.
相关表达
Mchumia juani, hulia kivulini
similarHe who earns in the sun, eats in the shade.
Haba na haba hujaza kibaba
builds onLittle by little fills the container.
Kila mlango na ufunguo wake
similarEvery door has its own key.
Asiyefanya kazi, na asile
contrastHe who does not work, shall not eat.
