意思
A walkway without light
文化背景
In villages, 'Iruttana Pathai' often refers to 'Thadam' (dirt tracks) between fields. These are avoided after dark due to snakes (pambu). Directors like Mysskin often use dark, unlit paths as a visual signature to represent the moral darkness of the city. The concept of 'Irul' (Darkness) is one of the three 'Malas' (impurities) in Saiva Siddhanta philosophy, representing the soul's ignorance. Safety for women is a major topic; 'Iruttana Pathai' is a common term used in social media activism to demand better street lighting.
The '-ana' Rule
Whenever you want to describe a noun with another noun (like 'darkness' describing 'path'), add '-ana' to the first noun.
Safety First
In Tamil Nadu, if someone warns you 'athu iruttana pathai', take it seriously—it usually implies a lack of safety or presence of animals.
意思
A walkway without light
The '-ana' Rule
Whenever you want to describe a noun with another noun (like 'darkness' describing 'path'), add '-ana' to the first noun.
Safety First
In Tamil Nadu, if someone warns you 'athu iruttana pathai', take it seriously—it usually implies a lack of safety or presence of animals.
Metaphorical Mastery
Use this phrase in job interviews to describe a challenge you overcame: 'I was on a dark path, but I found a solution.'
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective form of 'Iruttu'.
இது ஒரு _______ பாதை. (This is a dark path.)
We need the adjectival form '-ana' to describe the noun 'pathai'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to warn someone about a dark road?
Choose the best option:
'Iruttana pathai' is the standard collocation for an unlit road.
Match the Tamil phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
Matching the core vocabulary with their English equivalents.
Complete the dialogue.
A: ஏன் மெதுவாக நடக்கிறாய்? (Why are you walking slowly?) B: இது ஒரு _______, எனக்குப் பயமாக இருக்கிறது.
The context of walking slowly and being afraid fits 'dark path'.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Light vs Dark
练习题库
4 练习இது ஒரு _______ பாதை. (This is a dark path.)
We need the adjectival form '-ana' to describe the noun 'pathai'.
Choose the best option:
'Iruttana pathai' is the standard collocation for an unlit road.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
Matching the core vocabulary with their English equivalents.
A: ஏன் மெதுவாக நடக்கிறாய்? (Why are you walking slowly?) B: இது ஒரு _______, எனக்குப் பயமாக இருக்கிறது.
The context of walking slowly and being afraid fits 'dark path'.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
8 个问题Yes, you can say 'இருட்டான காட்டுப் பாதை' (Iruttana kaattu pathai).
No, 'Karuppu' is the color black. 'Iruttana' means dark/unlit.
You say 'பாதை இருட்டாகிவிட்டது' (Pathai iruttagivittathu).
Yes, it is a neutral, descriptive phrase suitable for all audiences.
Yes, metaphorically: 'அவன் ஒரு இருட்டான பாதையில் போகிறான்' (He is going on a dark path/doing bad things).
The opposite is 'வெளிச்சமான பாதை' (Velichamana pathai - Bright path).
No, highways are usually 'Nedunchalai'. 'Pathai' is for smaller roads or paths.
No, for night use 'இருண்ட இரவு' (Irunda iravu).
相关表达
இருண்ட காலம்
similarDark ages / Dark times
நேரான பாதை
contrastStraight path
வெளிச்சமான வழி
contrastBright way
குறுக்கு வழி
similarShortcut
கரடுமுரடான பாதை
similarRough/Rugged path
