A1 Collocation 中性

Eski ev

Old house

意思

Describing age of a building.

🌍

文化背景

Many 'eski evler' in Istanbul are being replaced by modern apartments due to earthquake safety laws (Kentsel Dönüşüm). Traditional old Turkish houses often have a 'cumba' (bay window) where women could watch the street without being seen. There is a specific type of melancholy (hüzün) associated with decaying old houses in Turkish literature, famously described by Orhan Pamuk. Even in an 'eski ev', Turkish hospitality (misafirperverlik) remains a priority. The age of the house doesn't matter; the welcome does.

⚠️

The Person Rule

Never call a person 'eski' unless you mean they are your 'ex' (e.g., eski sevgili). For age, use 'yaşlı'.

🎯

Former vs. Old

If you say 'Eski evim', people will assume you mean your 'previous' house, even if it was built last year.

意思

Describing age of a building.

⚠️

The Person Rule

Never call a person 'eski' unless you mean they are your 'ex' (e.g., eski sevgili). For age, use 'yaşlı'.

🎯

Former vs. Old

If you say 'Eski evim', people will assume you mean your 'previous' house, even if it was built last year.

💬

Complimenting Houses

If someone lives in an old house, call it 'tarihi' or 'otantik' to be polite. 'Eski' can sometimes sound like you think it's falling apart.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old'.

Bu ___ ev çok güzel. (Hint: It's a house, not a person!)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: eski

We use 'eski' for objects like houses. 'Yaşlı' is for people.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct word order.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Eski bir ev.

The order is Adjective + Article + Noun.

Match the Turkish phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Eski ev -> Old house, Yeni ev -> New house, Eski evim -> My old house, Eski evde -> In the old house

Suffixes like -im (my) and -de (in) attach to the noun 'ev'.

Complete the dialogue.

Ayşe: Nerede yaşıyorsun? Ali: ______ bir evde yaşıyorum.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Eski

Ali is describing his house, so he uses the adjective 'eski'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Eski vs. Yaşlı

Eski (Objects)
Ev House
Araba Car
Yaşlı (People)
Adam Man
Kadın Woman

Types of Houses

Age

  • Eski ev
  • Yeni ev
  • Tarihi ev
🏚️

Condition

  • Yıkık ev
  • Bakımlı ev
  • Köhne ev

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old'. Fill Blank A1

Bu ___ ev çok güzel. (Hint: It's a house, not a person!)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: eski

We use 'eski' for objects like houses. 'Yaşlı' is for people.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct word order.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Eski bir ev.

The order is Adjective + Article + Noun.

Match the Turkish phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Eski ev -> Old house, Yeni ev -> New house, Eski evim -> My old house, Eski evde -> In the old house

Suffixes like -im (my) and -de (in) attach to the noun 'ev'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ayşe: Nerede yaşıyorsun? Ali: ______ bir evde yaşıyorum.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Eski

Ali is describing his house, so he uses the adjective 'eski'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! 'Eski erkek arkadaşım' is the standard way to say 'my ex-boyfriend'.

It's neutral. However, if the house is very beautiful, 'tarihi ev' is a better compliment.

The opposite is 'yeni ev' (new house).

You can say 'çok eski bir ev' or 'yıllanmış bir ev'.

Not always. It can simply mean 'from the past' or 'former'.

Yes, 'eski araba' (old car) is very common.

Many associate them with 'mahalle' culture, which emphasizes close-knit community ties.

Yes, 'eski evler' (old houses).

It's a more emphatic, slightly negative way to say 'shabby' or 'dilapidated'.

No, for food that is no longer fresh, use 'bayat'.

相关表达

🔗

Yeni ev

contrast

New house

🔗

Eski arkadaş

similar

Old friend

🔗

Tarihi bina

specialized form

Historical building

🔗

Ev sahibi

builds on

Landlord / Homeowner

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!