A2 Idiom 非正式

gölge etme

do not get in the way

意思

Stop obstructing my work.

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文化背景

Turkish writers and thinkers often use this phrase to criticize government interference in the arts or sciences. The phrase resonates with the Anatolian value of 'kanaatkarlık' (contentment), where one prefers simple freedom over the 'favors' of the powerful. In Turkish startups, this is often used as a 'pro-tip' for managers to avoid micromanagement. The phrase appears in many Turkish pop songs and TV dramas as a sassy way to tell a former lover to stay away.

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Use it for humor

If a friend is hovering, say it with a smile. It's a very 'Turkish' way to be funny and direct at the same time.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If said too loudly or without a smile, it can sound very aggressive, like 'Get lost!'

意思

Stop obstructing my work.

💡

Use it for humor

If a friend is hovering, say it with a smile. It's a very 'Turkish' way to be funny and direct at the same time.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If said too loudly or without a smile, it can sound very aggressive, like 'Get lost!'

💬

The Full Version

Using 'Gölge etme başka ihsan istemem' makes you sound like a native speaker who knows their history.

自我测试

Complete the idiom used to tell someone to stop being a hindrance.

Yardım istemiyorum, lütfen ______ etme.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gölge

'Gölge etme' is the standard idiom for 'don't be a hindrance.'

Which historical figure is associated with this phrase?

Gölge etme başka ihsan istemem sözü kime aittir?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Diyojen

The phrase is attributed to Diogenes of Sinope in his meeting with Alexander the Great.

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: Your brother is standing in front of the TV while you are playing a game.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gölge etme!

Since he is blocking your view and hindering your activity, 'Gölge etme' is the appropriate idiom.

Complete the dialogue with the full version of the idiom.

A: Sana yardım edeyim mi? B: Hayır, ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gölge etme başka ihsan istemem

This is the complete, classic form of the idiom used to politely but firmly refuse help.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the idiom used to tell someone to stop being a hindrance. Fill Blank A2

Yardım istemiyorum, lütfen ______ etme.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gölge

'Gölge etme' is the standard idiom for 'don't be a hindrance.'

Which historical figure is associated with this phrase? Choose B1

Gölge etme başka ihsan istemem sözü kime aittir?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Diyojen

The phrase is attributed to Diogenes of Sinope in his meeting with Alexander the Great.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: Your brother is standing in front of the TV while you are playing a game.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gölge etme!

Since he is blocking your view and hindering your activity, 'Gölge etme' is the appropriate idiom.

Complete the dialogue with the full version of the idiom. dialogue_completion B1

A: Sana yardım edeyim mi? B: Hayır, ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gölge etme başka ihsan istemem

This is the complete, classic form of the idiom used to politely but firmly refuse help.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It depends on the context. Between friends, it's fine. To a stranger or boss, it's quite rude.

Yes, if someone is blocking your light while reading, it's perfectly appropriate.

It's an old word for 'favor' or 'kindness' from a superior to an inferior.

Yes, 'Gölge etmeyin' is used for a group of people.

Yes, 'gölge yapma' is common in slang, but 'etme' is the traditional idiom.

Very. It's a standard literary and journalistic reference in Turkey.

You should say 'Lütfen engel olmayın.'

A Greek philosopher who lived in a tub and valued simplicity and honesty above all.

No, that would be 'beni takip etme.'

Only if the email is very informal to a close friend.

相关表达

🔄

Ayak bağı olmak

synonym

To be a hindrance/burden

🔗

Mani olmak

similar

To prevent/obstruct

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Önünü kesmek

similar

To block someone's path/progress

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Gölgesinde kalmak

contrast

To be overshadowed by someone

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Destek olmak

contrast

To support/help

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