意思
Unpleasant weather conditions.
文化背景
Turks often use weather as a way to express their internal mood. If someone says 'Hava bugün çok kötü' with a sigh, they might be feeling a bit down themselves. In Istanbul, 'kötü hava' usually refers to the 'Lodos' wind, which is known to cause headaches and irritability among the population. In the Black Sea region, 'kötü hava' (rain) is so common that people often don't call it 'bad' unless it's a severe storm. Rain is seen as a blessing for the tea crops. In the sunny Aegean, even a single day of grey clouds is quickly labeled as 'kötü hava' because people are so used to the sun.
The 'Bozuk' Alternative
If the weather was nice and suddenly changed, use 'Hava bozdu' (The weather broke). It sounds very native.
Avoid 'Çirkin'
Never call weather 'çirkin' (ugly). It's a common beginner mistake. Stick to 'kötü'.
意思
Unpleasant weather conditions.
The 'Bozuk' Alternative
If the weather was nice and suddenly changed, use 'Hava bozdu' (The weather broke). It sounds very native.
Avoid 'Çirkin'
Never call weather 'çirkin' (ugly). It's a common beginner mistake. Stick to 'kötü'.
Small Talk Gold
If you don't know what to say to a Turk, just say 'Hava da çok kötü bugün, değil mi?' (The weather is also very bad today, right?). You'll have a 10-minute conversation immediately.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'bad'.
Bugün dışarı çıkma, dışarıda ____ hava var.
The context 'don't go out' implies the weather is bad.
Which sentence means 'The weather is getting bad'?
Hava nasıl değişiyor?
'-leşiyor' is the suffix for 'becoming'.
Match the Turkish phrase to its English meaning.
Match the following:
Understanding the slight variations in structure.
Complete the dialogue.
Ayşe: Yarın pikniğe gidiyor muyuz? Mehmet: Hayır, yarın ____ bekleniyor.
The answer 'No' implies a negative weather forecast.
In which situation would you say 'Kötü hava'?
Situation: You see a storm starting outside.
A storm is a form of bad weather.
🎉 得分： /5
视觉学习工具
Kötü vs. Bozuk vs. Fena
练习题库
5 练习Bugün dışarı çıkma, dışarıda ____ hava var.
The context 'don't go out' implies the weather is bad.
Hava nasıl değişiyor?
'-leşiyor' is the suffix for 'becoming'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
Understanding the slight variations in structure.
Ayşe: Yarın pikniğe gidiyor muyuz? Mehmet: Hayır, yarın ____ bekleniyor.
The answer 'No' implies a negative weather forecast.
Situation: You see a storm starting outside.
A storm is a form of bad weather.
🎉 得分： /5
常见问题
14 个问题Yes, but usually it implies the rain is annoying or persistent enough to be 'bad'.
It's neutral. You can use it with friends or in a business email.
The opposite is 'güzel hava' (beautiful weather) or 'iyi hava' (good weather).
No, it also means 'air', 'atmosphere', and even 'vanity' in some idioms.
You say 'Bu kötü havadan sıkıldım.'
No, that sounds very strange in Turkish. Use 'kapalı gökyüzü' (closed/overcast sky) or just 'kötü hava'.
Yes, 'Hava leş' is common among young people.
Use the verb 'kötüleşmek': 'Hava kötüleşiyor.'
It's a formal way to say 'bad weather', often used by airlines.
No, it's only for the environment or atmosphere.
It's a safe, neutral topic that allows for social bonding without being intrusive.
Yes, often to symbolize sadness or a breakup.
A specific wind that brings 'kötü hava' to Western Turkey.
Yes, it means 'There is bad weather.'
相关表达
Hava durumu
similarWeather forecast
Hava atmak
contrastTo show off
Bozuk hava
synonymSpoiled weather
Hava muhalefeti
specialized formAdverse weather
Açık hava
contrastOpen/clear air
Havası yerinde
builds onIn a good mood
