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词汇
irdelemek

C1 verb 9分钟阅读

irdelemek

开始练习例句笔记与提示 irdelemek 30秒了解

解析 irdelemek in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'irdelemek' is too complex. Beginners usually learn 'bakmak' (to look) or 'görmek' (to see). However, we can understand it as a very 'strong' version of 'bakmak'. Imagine you are looking at a picture very, very closely. That is the beginning of 'irdelemek'. In simple terms: 'Çok dikkatli bakmak' (To look very carefully).

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At A2, you might know 'incelemek' (to examine). 'Irdelemek' is like 'incelemek' but for smart people or difficult topics. You use it when you want to say you are thinking very hard about a problem. Example: 'Bu ödevi irdelemelisin' (You should analyze this homework deeply). It is about the 'why' and 'how', not just the 'what'.

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Intermediate learners start to encounter 'irdelemek' in news articles or more formal reading passages. It is a 'step up' from 'araştırmak' (to research). While 'araştırmak' is finding information, 'irdelemek' is thinking about that information. It is often used with 'neden' (why) and 'nasıl' (how).

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At B2, you should be able to use 'irdelemek' in your writing to show higher-level thinking. Instead of saying 'I will talk about this,' you can say 'Bu konuyu irdeleyeceğim' (I will scrutinize this topic). It shows you are doing more than just summarizing; you are providing an analysis. It is a key word for argumentative essays.

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This is the 'native' level for this word. At C1, you understand the nuance between 'irdelemek' (scrutinize), 'didiklemek' (pry), and 'analiz etmek' (analyze). You use it naturally in discussions about literature, politics, or science. You can conjugate it in all tenses, including the passive 'irdelenmek' and the causative 'irdeletmek'.

At C2, you use 'irdelemek' to perform linguistic and philosophical surgery. You might use it to discuss the 'ontological implications' of a text. You recognize it in the most complex legal documents and high-brow literary criticism. It is a tool for precision and intellectual authority.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

irdelemek 30秒了解

A formal verb for deep analysis and scrutiny.
Used in academic, legal, and critical contexts.
Goes beyond 'incelemek' (examine) in depth and rigor.
Always takes an object in the accusative case.

The Turkish verb irdelemek is a sophisticated term that goes far beyond the simple act of looking or seeing. In the landscape of Turkish cognitive verbs, it occupies a space reserved for deep, methodical, and often critical analysis. When you irdelersiniz (scrutinize) something, you are not merely observing its surface; you are dissecting its components, questioning its underlying assumptions, and tracing its logical or causal roots. It is the linguistic equivalent of using a microscope on a conceptual level. It is most frequently encountered in academic discourse, investigative journalism, philosophical debates, and high-level corporate strategy meetings where simple 'examination' (inceleme) is deemed insufficient for the complexity at hand.

Academic Context: In a university setting, a professor might ask students to 'irdelemek' a specific theory. This implies a requirement to look for flaws, strengths, and historical context, rather than just summarizing the text. It suggests an active, intellectual engagement with the material.
Legal and Investigative Usage: In law, 'irdelemek' describes the process of examining evidence or a witness's testimony to find inconsistencies. It carries a sense of 'probing' or 'sifting through' details to find the truth hidden beneath layers of information.
Psychological Depth: In psychology or personal development, one might 'irdelemek' their own motivations or childhood experiences. Here, the word takes on a reflective, almost surgical quality, aiming to uncover the 'why' behind human behavior.

Yazar, bu romanında toplumsal adaletsizliği en ince ayrıntısına kadar irdeliyor.
— Translation: In this novel, the author scrutinizes social injustice down to the finest detail.

Bu meseleyi daha fazla irdelemek istemiyorum.
— Translation: I don't want to probe/analyze this matter any further (often used when a topic is sensitive or exhausted).

Furthermore, the word is inherently transitive, meaning it always acts upon an object. You irdelemek a problem, a situation, a text, or a thought. In modern Turkish media, you will often hear political commentators say, 'Olayın arka planını irdelememiz lazım' (We need to scrutinize the background of the event). This highlights its role in uncovering context that isn't immediately visible to the casual observer. It is a word of the 'intellectual' register, signaling that the speaker is prepared to engage in a high-level discussion.

Using irdelemek correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a standard '-mek' verb and its semantic weight. Because it is a C1-level word, it is typically paired with complex subjects and formal objects. It follows the standard Turkish vowel harmony and consonant mutation rules, but since it ends in a vowel 'e', the buffer letter 'y' is used for suffixes starting with a vowel (e.g., irdeleyerek, irdeleyen).

The Objective Case (Belirtme Hali): The thing being analyzed must take the accusative suffix (-i, -ı, -u, -ü). For example: 'Konuyu irdeledik' (We analyzed the topic). Without this suffix, the sentence would feel incomplete or ungrammatical in formal contexts.
Adverbial Pairings: To enhance the meaning, it is often paired with adverbs like 'ayrıntılı' (detailed), 'derinlemesine' (in-depth), or 'titizlikle' (meticulously). Example: 'Verileri titizlikle irdelemeliyiz.'

Eleştirmen, şairin imge dünyasını irdeleyerek yeni bir bakış açısı sundu.
— Translation: The critic offered a new perspective by scrutinizing the poet's world of imagery.

In professional writing, 'irdelemek' is used to structure the 'Analysis' section of reports. Instead of saying 'We looked at the results,' a Turkish professional would write, 'Elde edilen sonuçlar raporun üçüncü bölümünde irdelenmiştir' (The results obtained have been scrutinized in the third part of the report). Note the use of the passive voice (-in-), which is very common in formal Turkish writing to maintain an objective tone.

Bu hipotezi irdelemeden bir sonuca varmak yanlış olur.
— Translation: It would be wrong to reach a conclusion without scrutinizing this hypothesis.

Lastly, consider the negative form 'irdelememek'. In social settings, if someone is asking too many personal questions, you might say, 'Özel hayatımı bu kadar irdelemenden rahatsız oluyorum' (I am uncomfortable with you scrutinizing my private life so much). This shows that the word can also carry a slightly negative connotation of 'prying' if applied to people's personal boundaries.

If you are walking down a street in Istanbul or chatting with a shopkeeper in Antalya, you might not hear irdelemek very often. It is not a word of the 'bazaar' or the 'kitchen'. Instead, it lives in specific habitats that require high-precision language. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize when a speaker is shifting into a more serious or analytical mode of communication.

News and Talk Shows: On channels like Habertürk or CNN Türk, during political debate programs (açık oturum), moderators often say, 'Şimdi bu konunun ekonomik boyutlarını irdeleyelim' (Now let's scrutinize the economic dimensions of this topic). It signals a transition from reporting facts to analyzing implications.
University Lectures: Turkish academia uses 'irdelemek' as a staple. You will see it in the titles of theses: 'Modernleşme Sürecinde Türk Kimliğinin İrdelenmesi' (The Scrutiny/Analysis of Turkish Identity in the Modernization Process). It implies a scholarly rigour.
Literary Criticism: In book reviews or essays, authors use this word to describe how a book explores themes. 'Orhan Pamuk, bu eserinde Doğu-Batı çatışmasını irdeliyor.' It sounds much more professional than saying 'anlatıyor' (tells) or 'yazıyor' (writes).

Müfettişler, şirketin tüm hesaplarını tek tek irdeledi.
— Translation: The inspectors scrutinized all the company's accounts one by one.

Interestingly, you might also hear it in high-end documentaries. The narrator might say, 'Doğa bilimciler, bu türün davranışlarını yıllardır irdeliyor' (Naturalists have been scrutinizing the behavior of this species for years). It conveys the patience and depth of the scientific process.

Psikolog, hastanın çocukluk travmalarını irdelemeye başladı.
— Translation: The psychologist began to probe the patient's childhood traumas.

In summary, 'irdelemek' is the word of the 'deep dive'. Whether it's a detective at a crime scene, a scientist in a lab, or a philosopher in an armchair, this word captures the essence of Turkish intellectual inquiry.

While irdelemek is a powerful tool for expression, its advanced nature makes it prone to certain misuses by learners. Avoiding these will ensure you sound like a native speaker with a high command of the language.

1. Confusing it with 'İncelemek': This is the most common error. If you are looking at a menu to decide what to eat, you incelemek the menu. If you irdelemek the menu, it sounds like you are analyzing the font choice, the economic pricing strategy, and the cultural origins of every dish. Don't use 'irdelemek' for casual, surface-level checks.
2. Forgetting the Accusative Case: Learners often say 'Sorun irdeledik' (We analyzed problem). This is incorrect. It must be 'Sorunu irdeledik'. Because the verb implies a very specific, directed action, the object almost always needs to be definite and marked with the accusative suffix.
3. Overusing it in Informal Speech: Using 'irdelemek' when asking a friend why they are late can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. In such cases, 'sorgulamak' (to question) or just 'sormak' (to ask) is better. 'Irdelemek' suggests a formal process of discovery.

❌ Yanlış: Gazeteyi irdeledim ve haberleri okudum.
✅ Doğru: Gazeteye göz attım veya gazeteyi inceledim.
— Explanation: You don't 'scrutinize' a newspaper to read the news; you 'glance at' or 'examine' it.

Another mistake is using it for physical objects in a literal sense. You don't 'irdelemek' a physical box to see what's inside (you 'karıştırmak' or 'açıp bakmak'). You 'irdelemek' the *contents* or the *reason* for the box being there. The verb is almost always applied to abstract concepts, data, or complex situations.

❌ Yanlış: Çantamı irdeledim ama anahtarımı bulamadım.
✅ Doğru: Çantamı altüst ettim veya aradım.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'ilerlemek' (to progress). They sound similar to a beginner's ear but have completely different meanings. 'İrdelemek' is about depth; 'İlerlemek' is about distance or time.

Turkish is rich with verbs related to 'looking' and 'analyzing'. Choosing the right one depends on the intensity and the context of the action. Here is how irdelemek compares to its neighbors.

İncelemek (To Examine/Inspect): The most common alternative. It's neutral. You can 'incelemek' a document, a bug, or a crime scene. 'Irdelemek' is a subset of 'incelemek' that implies a much deeper, more critical level of analysis.
Araştırmak (To Research/Investigate): Focuses on the process of gathering information. You 'araştırmak' a topic by reading books and looking at data. Once you have the data, you 'irdelemek' it to understand what it means.
Tetkik Etmek (To Inspect/Audit): A formal, often administrative or medical term. Doctors 'tetkik eder' (run tests), and auditors 'tetkik eder' financial records. It implies a formal procedure.
Didik Didik Etmek (To Scrutinize Every Corner): An idiomatic expression meaning to search or examine something with extreme, almost obsessive detail. It's more intense and less formal than 'irdelemek'.

Mühendisler köprüdeki çatlakları inceledi (Neutral); ancak kazanın nedenini irdelemek (Deep analysis) aylar sürdü.

Another interesting comparison is with Sorgulamak (to question). While 'irdelemek' is about analyzing the internal structure of something, 'sorgulamak' is often about questioning its validity, ethics, or truth. You might 'irdelemek' a law to see how it works, but you 'sorgulamak' the law to see if it is just.

Bilim insanı verileri irdelerken (Analyzing), aynı zamanda kullanılan yöntemi de sorguluyor (Questioning validity).

In summary, 'irdelemek' is your go-to word for 'deep, methodical analysis' when 'incelemek' is too simple and 'analiz etmek' is too clinical.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word connects the physical act of tracking an animal (iz sürmek) with the intellectual act of tracking an idea. It shows how Turkish uses physical metaphors for abstract mental processes.

发音指南

UK /iɾ.de.le.'mek/

US /ir.deɪ.leɪ.'mɛk/

Last syllable (ir-de-le-MEK).

押韵词

beklemek (to wait) eklemek (to add) özlemek (to miss) izlemek (to watch) süslemek (to decorate) yüklemek (to load) beslemek (to feed) emek (labor)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'r' like the English 'r' (it should be a light tap).
Making the 'e' sounds too long like 'ay' in 'stay'.
Stressing the first syllable.
Confusing it with 'ilerlemek' (to progress).
Skipping the buffer 'y' when adding vowel suffixes (e.g., saying 'irdele-en' instead of 'irdeleyen').

难度评级

阅读 8/5

Common in literature and academic texts, but requires context to grasp the full nuance.

写作 9/5

Using it correctly requires mastery of the accusative case and knowing which abstract objects it pairs with.

口语 7/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but it can sound too formal if used in the wrong social setting.

听力 8/5

Often spoken quickly in news broadcasts; easy to confuse with 'ilerlemek'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

incelemek bakmak araştırmak konu detay

接下来学习

tetkik tahlil eleştiri sorgulamak irade

高级

ontoloji epistemoloji diyalektik paradigma söylem

需要掌握的语法

Accusative Case Requirement

Konu**yu** irdeledik. (Not: Konu irdeledik)

Vowel Harmony in Suffixes

İrdele**di**, İrdele**yecek**, İrdele**miş**.

Buffer 'y' for Vowel Suffixes

İrdele**y**en, İrdele**y**erek.

Passive Voice (-n-)

Bu mesele toplantıda irdele**n**di.

Causative Voice (-t-)

Raporu uzmanlara irdele**t**tik.

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按水平分级的例句

Lütfen bu resmi irdele.

Please look at this picture very carefully.

Imperative mood (Emir kipi).

Kitabı irdelemek zordur.

Analyzing the book is hard.

Infinitive as subject.

O, her şeyi irdeler.

He/she scrutinizes everything.

Present simple (Geniş zaman).

Bu konuyu irdeleyelim.

Let's scrutinize this topic.

Optative mood (İstek kipi).

Neden her şeyi irdeliyorsun?

Why are you scrutinizing everything?

Present continuous question.

Ödevi irdelemek lazım.

It is necessary to analyze the homework.

Necessity with 'lazım'.

Doktor beni irdeledi.

The doctor examined me thoroughly.

Past tense.

Planı irdeledik.

We scrutinized the plan.

First person plural past tense.

Sorunu irdelemek için zaman lazım.

Time is needed to analyze the problem.

Purpose clause with 'için'.

Bu raporu dikkatle irdelemelisin.

You must scrutinize this report carefully.

Necessity suffix -meli.

Yazar, hayatı irdeliyor.

The author is scrutinizing life.

Accusative case on 'hayat'.

Olayı irdeleyince gerçeği gördük.

When we scrutinized the event, we saw the truth.

Adverbial -ince (when).

Dersleri irdelemek başarı getirir.

Analyzing lessons brings success.

Infinitive as a noun.

Müfettiş hesapları irdeledi.

The inspector scrutinized the accounts.

Professional context.

Yeni projeyi irdeleyeceğiz.

We will scrutinize the new project.

Future tense.

Her ayrıntıyı irdelemek yorucudur.

Scrutinizing every detail is tiring.

Adjective 'yorucu' as predicate.

Politikacıların sözlerini irdelemek gerekir.

It is necessary to scrutinize the words of politicians.

Genitive-possessive construction.

Bilim adamı hücreleri irdeleyerek bir ilaç buldu.

The scientist found a medicine by scrutinizing the cells.

Adverbial -erek (by doing).

Bu teoriyi daha derinlemesine irdelemeliyiz.

We should scrutinize this theory more deeply.

Adverb 'derinlemesine'.

Geçmişteki hatalarını irdelemeyi bıraktı.

He/she stopped scrutinizing his/her past mistakes.

Verbal noun in accusative case.

Filmin temasını irdelerken çok şey öğrendim.

I learned a lot while scrutinizing the theme of the film.

Adverbial -ken (while).

Hükümet, yeni yasayı irdelemek üzere toplandı.

The government met to scrutinize the new law.

Purpose with 'üzere'.

Detayları irdelemekten çekinmeyin.

Do not hesitate to scrutinize the details.

Ablative case with 'çekinmek'.

Bu kitap, insan doğasını irdeliyor.

This book scrutinizes human nature.

Literary register.

Toplumsal yapıyı irdeleyen makaleler yazıyor.

He/she writes articles that scrutinize the social structure.

Relative clause with -en.

Meselenin kökenini irdelemek oldukça vakit aldı.

Scrutinizing the root of the matter took quite some time.

Infinitive as subject.

Eleştirmen, eserin dilini titizlikle irdelemiş.

The critic has scrutinized the language of the work meticulously.

Reported past tense -miş.

Veriler irdelemeden sunulmamalıdır.

Data should not be presented without being scrutinized.

Negative adverbial -meden.

Konu enine boyuna irdelendi.

The topic was scrutinized thoroughly (lengthwise and breadthwise).

Passive voice 'irdelenmek'.

Yatırım planlarını irdeletmek için uzman çağırdılar.

They called an expert to have the investment plans scrutinized.

Causative voice 'irdeletmek'.

Felsefeciler, varoluşu yüzyıllardır irdeliyorlar.

Philosophers have been scrutinizing existence for centuries.

Plural subject-verb agreement.

Hangi kriterlere göre irdelediğinizi açıklar mısınız?

Could you explain according to which criteria you scrutinized?

Interrogative with relative clause.

Moderniteyi irdeleyen bu çalışma, paradigmaları sarsıyor.

This study scrutinizing modernity is shaking paradigms.

C1 level vocabulary (paradigma, sarsmak).

Metnin alt metnini irdelemek, derin bir birikim gerektirir.

Scrutinizing the subtext of the text requires a deep accumulation (of knowledge).

Abstract noun 'birikim'.

Olayın psikolojik boyutlarını irdelemeksizin karar vermeyin.

Do not decide without scrutinizing the psychological dimensions of the event.

Formal negative adverbial -meksizin.

Yazarın üslubunu irdelediğimizde, ironinin hakim olduğunu görüyoruz.

When we scrutinize the author's style, we see that irony is dominant.

First person plural adverbial -diğimizde.

İktisadi krizin nedenleri komisyon tarafından irdelenmektedir.

The causes of the economic crisis are being scrutinized by the commission.

Formal continuous -mekte.

Bu savı irdelemek, bizi kaçınılmaz bir çelişkiye götürür.

Scrutinizing this claim leads us to an inevitable contradiction.

Advanced logic vocabulary.

Kendi iç dünyasını irdelemekten kaçınan bir karakterdir.

He/she is a character who avoids scrutinizing his/her own inner world.

Participle phrase describing a noun.

Şirketin mali yapısı didik didik edilerek irdelendi.

The company's financial structure was scrutinized by being searched in every corner.

Double passive/intensive construction.

Ontolojik temelleri irdelemek, felsefi düşüncenin mihenk taşıdır.

Scrutinizing ontological foundations is the touchstone of philosophical thought.

C2 idiom 'mihenk taşı'.

Toplumsal dinamiklerin irdelenmesi, sosyolojik bir zorunluluktur.

The scrutiny of social dynamics is a sociological necessity.

Passive verbal noun construction.

Söylem analizinde kelimelerin çağrışımları titizlikle irdelenir.

In discourse analysis, the connotations of words are meticulously scrutinized.

Technical academic term 'söylem analizi'.

Tarihsel süreci irdelediğimizde, tekerrür eden örüntülerle karşılaşırız.

When we scrutinize the historical process, we encounter recurring patterns.

Advanced vocabulary 'tekerrür', 'örüntü'.

Eserin estetik değerini irdelemek, salt bir beğeni meselesi değildir.

Scrutinizing the aesthetic value of the work is not merely a matter of taste.

Adverb 'salt' (purely/merely).

Hukuki normların hiyerarşisini irdeleyen bir makale kaleme aldı.

He/she penned an article scrutinizing the hierarchy of legal norms.

Formal idiom 'kaleme almak'.

Bilincin doğasını irdelemek, bilimin en büyük meydan okumalarından biridir.

Scrutinizing the nature of consciousness is one of the greatest challenges of science.

Superlative construction.

Siyasal iktidarın meşruiyetini irdeleyen eleştirel bir yaklaşım sergiledi.

He/she displayed a critical approach scrutinizing the legitimacy of political power.

High-level political vocabulary.

常见搭配

ayrıntılı irdelemek

derinlemesine irdelemek

eleştirel irdelemek

bilimsel irdelemek

konuyu irdelemek

nedenlerini irdelemek

ayrıntıları irdelemek

olasılıkları irdelemek

teoriyi irdelemek

titizlikle irdelemek

常用短语

Meseleyi irdelemek

— To scrutinize the matter deeply.

Meseleyi irdelemekten kaçınma.

İnce eleyip sık dokumak

— To be very meticulous (idiom often used alongside irdelemek).

İnce eleyip sık dokuyarak konuyu irdeledi.

Enine boyuna irdelemek

— To analyze from every angle.

Teklifi enine boyuna irdeledik.

İçeriğini irdelemek

— To scrutinize the content.

Kitabın içeriğini irdelemek zaman alır.

Geçmişi irdelemek

— To analyze the past.

Geçmişi irdelemek bazen acı vericidir.

Sonuçları irdelemek

— To analyze the results.

Anket sonuçlarını irdeleyeceğiz.

Arka planını irdelemek

— To scrutinize the background/context.

Olayın arka planını irdelemek şart.

Mantığını irdelemek

— To analyze the logic behind something.

Bu kararın mantığını irdelemeliyiz.

Doğruluğunu irdelemek

— To scrutinize the accuracy/truth.

Bilginin doğruluğunu irdeledik.

Etkilerini irdelemek

— To analyze the effects.

Savaşın etkilerini irdeleyen bir belgesel.

容易混淆的词

irdelemek vs ilerlemek

Sounds similar but means 'to progress' or 'to move forward'.

irdelemek vs izlemek

Means 'to watch' or 'to follow', which is a surface-level action compared to irdelemek.

irdelemek vs ertelemek

Means 'to postpone'. Only shares the '-ele-mek' ending structure.

习语与表达

"Kılı kırk yarmak"

— To be extremely meticulous, splitting a hair into forty pieces.

Araştırmasında kılı kırk yararak her şeyi irdeledi.

Literary/Idiomatic

"Didik didik etmek"

— To search or examine every single bit.

Polis evi didik didik ederek irdeledi.

Informal/Intensive

"İnce eleyip sık dokumak"

— To be very choosy and meticulous in examination.

Yeni personeli seçerken ince eleyip sık dokuyarak her adayı irdelediler.

Common

"Altını üstüne getirmek"

— To turn something upside down (searching or analyzing thoroughly).

Kütüphanenin altını üstüne getirip konuyu irdeledi.

Informal

"Derinine inmek"

— To go to the bottom of something.

Problemin derinine inip her şeyi irdeledik.

Neutral

"Masaya yatırmak"

— To put something on the table (to discuss/analyze it).

Yeni projeyi masaya yatırıp irdeledik.

Business/Journalism

"Mercek altına almak"

— To put under the lens/magnifying glass.

Hükümetin harcamaları mercek altına alınarak irdelendi.

Journalism

"İğneyle kuyu kazmak"

— To dig a well with a needle (doing a very difficult, detailed task).

Bu verileri irdelemek iğneyle kuyu kazmak gibiydi.

Common

"A'dan Z'ye irdelemek"

— To scrutinize from A to Z.

Sistemi A'dan Z'ye irdelediler.

Common

"Süzgeçten geçirmek"

— To pass through a sieve (to filter/analyze).

Tüm fikirleri süzgeçten geçirerek irdeledik.

Neutral

容易混淆

irdelemek vs İncelemek

Both mean to examine.

İncelemek is general; irdelemek is deep, critical, and analytical.

Doktor yarayı inceledi (examined); bilim adamı kanserin kökenini irdeledi (scrutinized).

irdelemek vs Araştırmak

Both involve looking for answers.

Araştırmak is about searching and finding; irdelemek is about analyzing what you found.

Kütüphanede araştırdım; bulduğum bilgileri irdeledim.

irdelemek vs Sorgulamak

Both are mental processes.

Sorgulamak is questioning the 'truth' or 'authority'; irdelemek is analyzing the 'structure' or 'details'.

Onun dürüstlüğünü sorguladım; onun raporunu irdeledim.

irdelemek vs Didiklemek

Both mean to look closely.

Didiklemek is often physical, messy, or prying; irdelemek is intellectual and systematic.

Çantamı didikledi; fikrimi irdeledi.

irdelemek vs Ayıştırmak

Both involve breaking things down.

Ayıştırmak (Ayrıştırmak) is specifically to separate parts; irdelemek includes the analysis of why they are there.

Çöpleri ayrıştırdık; nedenlerini irdeledik.

句型

[Noun]+ı/i irdelemek lazım.

Planı irdelemek lazım.

[Noun]+ı/i [Adverb] irdeledik.

Konuyu dikkatle irdeledik.

[Noun]+ı/i irdeleyen [Noun]...

Sorunu irdeleyen rapor...

[Noun]+ın irdelenmesi sonucunda...

Verilerin irdelenmesi sonucunda...

[Noun]+ı/i irdelemekten ziyade...

Olayı irdelemekten ziyade anlamaya çalışıyoruz.

[Abstract Noun] bağlamında irdelemek...

Etik bağlamında irdelemek...

[Noun]+ı/i irdelemekle mükellefiz.

Gerçeği irdelemekle mükellefiz.

İrdelemeksizin [Verb]...

İrdelemeksizin kabul etti.

词族

名词

irdelenme (being scrutinized)

irdeleyiş (way of scrutinizing)

irdelem (analysis - less common)

动词

irdelenmek (to be scrutinized)

irdeletmek (to have something scrutinized)

形容词

irdelenmiş (scrutinized)

irdelenen (being scrutinized)

如何使用

frequency

Common in written Turkish, media, and academic speech; rare in daily street Turkish.

常见错误

Using it for physical searching. → Aradım / Karıştırdım
You don't 'irdelemek' a drawer for socks; you 'search' it.
Missing the accusative case. → Kitabı irdeledim.
The verb requires a definite object marker.
Confusing with 'ilerlemek'. → Proje ilerliyor.
Ilerlemek is about moving forward; irdelemek is about analyzing.
Using it for simple 'seeing'. → Gördüm / Baktım
Irdelemek is a long, deep process, not a quick look.
Wrong buffer letter. → Irdeleyen
Since it ends in 'e', you must use 'y', not 'n' or nothing.

小贴士

Academic Writing

In your Turkish essays, replace 'hakkında konuşacağım' (I will talk about) with 'irdeleyeceğim' to get higher marks.

Accusative Case

Always check if the object has -ı, -i, -u, or -ü. It's the most common mistake for learners.

Synonym Nuance

Use 'incelemek' for things you see with your eyes; use 'irdelemek' for things you analyze with your mind.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use it for everything. If you 'irdelemek' your coffee, you sound like a philosopher who hasn't slept!

News Clues

When you hear 'irdeleyeceğiz' on the news, it's time to pay attention to the details.

Intellectual Signal

Using this word correctly signals that you are a C1 level speaker and understand formal Turkish culture.

The 'I-R' Rule

Internal Review = IRdelemek. It's an internal, deep review of a topic.

The Tapped R

The 'r' is very light. Don't roll it too much, and don't make it heavy like the English 'r'.

Passive Voice

In reports, use 'irdelenmiştir' (has been scrutinized) to sound objective and authoritative.

Pause for Effect

Because it's a heavy word, speakers often pause slightly before or after it for emphasis.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'IR-' as 'In-depth Review'. When you 'IRdelemek', you do an In-depth Review of the details.

视觉联想

Imagine a detective with a magnifying glass looking at a footprint ('iz' - related root). He is 'irdelemek'-ing the crime scene.

Word Web

Analysis Critical Deep Systematic Detail Logic Inquiry Scrutiny

挑战

Try to write three sentences about your favorite book using 'irdelemek' to describe how the author handles a specific theme.

词源

Rooted in Old Turkic. Derived from 'ir-' (to track, to seek, to search) which is related to the word 'iz' (track/footprint).

原始含义： To track down or follow the traces of something to understand its source.

Turkic (Altaic).

文化背景

Be careful when using it regarding someone's personal life; it can sound like you are being intrusive (prying).

Equivalent to 'scrutinize' or 'analyze' in English, but with a slightly more academic flavor similar to 'probing'.

Often used in the works of Nurullah Ataç, a famous Turkish essayist and critic. A common term in TRT (Turkish Radio and Television) documentaries. Frequently appears in the 'Analysis' (Analiz) columns of major newspapers like Cumhuriyet or Hürriyet.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Academic Research

verileri irdelemek
teoriyi irdelemek
kaynakları irdelemek
yöntemi irdelemek

Journalism/News

olayı irdelemek
sebepleri irdelemek
arka planı irdelemek
iddiaları irdelemek

Literary Criticism

temayı irdelemek
üslubu irdelemek
karakteri irdelemek
sembolleri irdelemek

Business Strategy

piyasayı irdelemek
riskleri irdelemek
bütçeyi irdelemek
performansı irdelemek

Legal/Investigation

delilleri irdelemek
ifadeleri irdelemek
yasayı irdelemek
dosyayı irdelemek

对话开场白

"Bu konuyu biraz daha irdelemeye ne dersin?"

"Sence bu yazarın toplumu irdeleme biçimi doğru mu?"

"Hangi kriterlere dayanarak bu durumu irdeliyorsunuz?"

"Geçmişteki hatalarımızı irdelemek bize ne kazandırır?"

"Yeni çıkan yasayı derinlemesine irdeledin mi?"

日记主题

Bugün yaşadığın bir olayı en ince ayrıntısına kadar irdele.

Kendi karakterinin en sevmediğin özelliğini irdeleyen bir yazı yaz.

Okuduğun son kitabın ana fikrini irdelemeye çalış.

Gelecek planlarını irdelediğinde en büyük riskin ne olduğunu düşünüyorsun?

Toplumdaki bir sorunu seç ve nedenlerini irdele.

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually no. You would 'kontrol etmek' or 'bakmak' to your email. You only 'irdelemek' an email if it's a very complex legal or personal message that you are analyzing word by word.

No, it's quite formal. If you use it while buying bread, people will be confused. Save it for discussions, work, or school.

The passive form is 'irdelenmek'. Example: 'Konu irdelendi' (The topic was scrutinized).

Yes, if there is a specific object. 'Raporu irdeledim' (I scrutinized the report). If there's no object, you can't really use the verb.

They are very close. 'Analiz etmek' sounds more scientific/mathematical. 'Irdelemek' sounds more literary/intellectual.

Yes, but it often means you are analyzing their character or behavior, which can feel intrusive. 'Onun davranışlarını irdeledim' (I analyzed his behaviors).

Yes, 'irdeleme'. 'Bu irdeleme sonucunda...' (As a result of this scrutiny...).

No, 'irade' is from Arabic, while 'irdelemek' is of Turkic origin.

A detective might 'irdelemek' the clues, but the physical act of looking at the scene is usually 'incelemek'.

You can say 'öz-irdeleme' or 'kendini irdelemek'.

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