用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

B2 noun 5分钟阅读

sermaye

开始练习例句笔记与提示 sermaye 30秒了解

解析 sermaye in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'sermaye' often, but it's good to know it means 'big money for business.' Think of it as the money someone needs to open a small shop or a cafe. You might see it in simple news titles. Just remember: para = money (for bread), sermaye = capital (for a business). At this stage, just recognize the word when you see it in a list of business words. It is a noun. It comes from Persian. You don't need to worry about complex grammar with it yet. Just know that 'sermaye' is a special kind of money. For example, 'Benim sermayem yok' means 'I have no capital.' This is a simple sentence you can learn. Even at A1, knowing this word makes you sound more serious about learning Turkish. It is a word used by adults. Children usually don't say 'sermaye.' They just say 'para.' If you want to talk about starting a business in your Turkish class, this is the word you should use.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you can start using 'sermaye' in simple sentences about work and money. You might say, 'Bu dükkan için çok sermaye lazım' (A lot of capital is needed for this shop). You are learning about basic needs, and for a business, capital is a need. You can also understand the word in the context of 'saving up.' For example, 'Sermaye biriktiriyorum' (I am accumulating capital). You should also notice that it doesn't change much in simple sentences. It follows the standard rules for Turkish nouns. If you add 'my,' it becomes 'sermayem.' If you add 'your,' it becomes 'sermayen.' Practice using it with verbs like 'lazım' (needed), 'yok' (none), or 'var' (there is). This helps you build a vocabulary for talking about your future plans or small business ideas. It is a step up from basic 'shopping' Turkish to 'professional' Turkish.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'sermaye' in more complex discussions about the economy or personal investments. You can start using it in compound phrases like 'yabancı sermaye' (foreign capital) or 'küçük sermaye' (small capital). You will encounter this word in intermediate reading texts about entrepreneurs or the history of trade. You should also be able to handle the possessive forms more comfortably, such as 'şirketin sermayesi' (the company's capital). At this level, you can also start to understand the metaphorical use, such as 'Bilgi en büyük sermayedir' (Knowledge is the greatest capital). You are moving beyond just 'money' and seeing 'sermaye' as an abstract resource. You can participate in a conversation about why someone's business failed—maybe they didn't have enough 'sermaye.' You can also use it to describe the assets of a character in a book or a person in a news story.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, which is the level of this word, you are expected to use 'sermaye' fluently in professional and academic contexts. You should understand specific financial terms like 'sermaye artırımı' (capital increase) and 'sermaye piyasası' (capital market). You can discuss the impact of 'yabancı sermaye' on a country's economy. You should also be familiar with common idioms like 'sermayeyi kediye yüklemek' (to lose one's capital). At this level, you can write essays about economic development and use 'sermaye' to distinguish between different types of wealth. You understand that 'sermaye' is a key concept in the structure of modern society. You can distinguish between 'sermaye' and 'servet' (wealth) and explain the difference to others. Your sentences should be more complex, using the word as part of subordinate clauses or in the passive voice, like 'Gerekli sermaye sağlandı' (The necessary capital was provided).

At the C1 level, you use 'sermaye' with precision and nuance. You can engage in deep debates about 'sosyal sermaye' (social capital) and 'beşeri sermaye' (human capital) and how they influence societal structures. You understand the political connotations of the word, especially in discussions about 'sermaye grupları' (capital groups/conglomerates) and their influence on politics. You can read high-level financial reports and academic papers where 'sermaye' is used in very specific ways, such as 'kayıtlı sermaye' (registered capital) or 'ödenmiş sermaye' (paid-in capital). Your use of the word is natural and fits the register of the conversation perfectly. You can also use it in literary analysis to describe a character's internal 'sermaye'—their virtues or experiences. You are aware of the word's etymology and how it has evolved in the Turkish language. You can use it to create sophisticated metaphors in your own writing.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'sermaye.' You can use it in any context, from a highly technical economic symposium to a poetic piece of literature. You understand the most subtle nuances and can use the word to express complex philosophical ideas about value and exchange. You can effortlessly switch between its literal financial meaning and its most abstract metaphorical meanings. You are familiar with the word's history in Ottoman Turkish and how it relates to Persian and Arabic financial terminology. You can critique economic theories in Turkish, discussing 'sermaye birikimi' (capital accumulation) and its role in global history. You use idioms involving 'sermaye' with the ease of a native speaker, often using them to add flavor or irony to your speech. There are no limitations to your understanding or application of this word; it is a versatile tool in your extensive Turkish vocabulary.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

sermaye 30秒了解

Sermaye means 'capital'—money or assets used for business and investment.
It is a formal word, distinct from 'para' (general money) and 'servet' (total wealth).
It can be used metaphorically for non-financial assets like knowledge or social ties.
Commonly found in business news, economics, and professional Turkish environments.

The Turkish word sermaye is a fundamental term in economics and business, but its reach extends far into everyday life and metaphorical expressions. At its core, it refers to 'capital'—the wealth, assets, or financial resources that an individual or a company possesses to start a business, invest, or generate more wealth. Unlike the simple word for money (para), sermaye implies a purpose; it is money meant for production or growth. In a broader sense, it can also refer to non-monetary assets like 'intellectual capital' (beşeri sermaye) or 'social capital' (sosyal sermaye).

Financial Context: In business, it represents the initial funds required to launch a startup or the equity held by shareholders. It is the lifeblood of any commercial venture.
Metaphorical Context: It can describe a person's primary skill or attribute. For a teacher, knowledge is their sermaye; for a comedian, their wit is their capital.

Yeni bir iş kurmak için yeterli sermaye biriktirmem gerekiyor.

I need to save enough capital to start a new business.

Historically, the term has deep roots in trade. In the Ottoman era, 'sermaye' was not just about gold coins but also about credit and reputation. Today, you will see it in headlines regarding the stock market (sermaye piyasası) or foreign direct investment (yabancı sermaye). Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to navigate Turkish professional environments or read news articles about the Turkish economy.

Using sermaye correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. It often appears as the subject of a sentence or as part of a compound noun phrase. Because it is a formal word, it is frequently found in legal documents, financial reports, and academic texts, yet it retains a place in colloquial Turkish through various idioms.

As a Subject: When sermaye is the actor, it often 'increases' (artmak) or 'is lost' (tükenmek).

Şirketin sermayesi geçen yıla göre iki katına çıktı.

The company's capital doubled compared to last year.

In compound nouns, it usually takes the possessive suffix. For example, 'Capital Market' is Sermaye Piyasası. Note how 'Sermaye' stays in its base form while the second word takes the suffix. This is a very common pattern in Turkish financial terminology.

Düşük sermaye ile büyük işler başarmak zordur.

It is difficult to achieve great things with low capital.

You will encounter sermaye in various domains of Turkish life. In the professional world, it is ubiquitous. If you are watching the evening news (haberler), the finance segment will undoubtedly mention 'yabancı sermaye girişi' (foreign capital inflow) or 'sermaye artırımı' (capital increase). In the halls of universities, especially in economics or sociology departments, you will hear about 'beşeri sermaye' (human capital) as a factor in national development.

In the Workplace: During budget meetings or startup pitches, entrepreneurs will discuss their 'seed capital' (tohum sermaye).

Bu projenin en büyük sermayesi çalışanların tecrübesidir.

The greatest capital of this project is the experience of the employees.

Interestingly, you might also hear it in more traditional settings. Grandparents might use the word when talking about their life's savings or the 'capital' they are leaving to their children. In Turkish literature, 'sermaye' is often used to describe the moral or spiritual 'wealth' a person possesses. It is a word that bridges the gap between the cold world of finance and the warm world of human values.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing sermaye with para (money) or servet (wealth/fortune). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Para is the physical medium of exchange. Servet is the total accumulated wealth (houses, cars, gold). Sermaye, however, specifically refers to the wealth that is put to use to produce more wealth.

Sermaye vs. Para: Don't say 'Cebimde sermaye var' (I have capital in my pocket) if you just mean you have cash. Use 'Cebimde para var' instead.

Yanlış: Sermayemle ekmek aldım. (Incorrect context)

You buy bread with 'para', not 'sermaye'.

Another mistake is the misapplication of the idiom 'sermayeyi kediye yüklemek'. Some learners think this means being kind to animals, but it actually means to waste all your business capital on useless things or to go bankrupt through poor management. Always ensure you are using the word in a context involving investment, business, or metaphorical 'assets'.

Turkish has several synonyms and related terms for sermaye, depending on the register and the specific nuance you want to convey. The most direct synonym is kapital, but this is often reserved for academic or political discussions about capitalism. Another common term is anapara, which specifically refers to the 'principal' amount in a loan or investment, excluding the interest.

Anapara: Used mainly in banking. It's the core amount of money before interest is added.
Varlık: Means 'asset' or 'existence'. In accounting, 'varlıklar' (assets) includes sermaye but also includes physical property.
Kaynak: Means 'resource'. Often used as 'finansal kaynaklar' (financial resources).

Eğitim, bir ülkenin en değerli beşeri sermayesidir.

Education is a country's most valuable human capital.

When choosing between these words, consider the formality. Sermaye is professional and standard. Anapara is technical and banking-specific. Kaynak is more general. Using sermaye in a business pitch shows a high level of Turkish proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The 'sar' (head) part of the word is the same root found in 'Serdar' (commander) and 'Serbest' (free/head-bound). It implies that capital is the 'head' or 'source' of wealth.

发音指南

UK /sɛɾmaːˈjɛ/

US /sɛɾmaɪˈjɛ/

The primary stress is on the final syllable: ser-ma-YE.

押韵词

Hikaye Gayaye Paye Kifaye Hidaye Saye Deryaye Abidaye

常见错误

Pronouncing it as 'ser-MAY' like the English month May.
Shortening the middle 'a' too much.
Stressing the first syllable 'SER-ma-ye' instead of the last.

难度评级

阅读 7/5

Common in news and business texts, requires understanding of suffixes.

写作 8/5

Hard to use correctly in complex financial contexts.

口语 6/5

Pronunciation is easy, but context must be precise.

听力 7/5

Easily confused with 'para' or 'kapital' if not listening carefully.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Para İş Şirket Almak Satmak

接下来学习

Yatırım Hisse Tahvil Enflasyon Kâr

高级

Likidite Amortisman Portföy Resesyon Konjonktür

需要掌握的语法

Noun Compounds (Belirtisiz İsim Tamlaması)

Sermaye Piyasası (Capital Market)

Possessive Suffixes

Benim sermayem (My capital)

Dative Case with Verbs of Movement

Sermayeye ekleme yapmak (To add to capital)

Ablative Case for Source

Sermayeden harcamak (To spend from capital)

Negative suffix '-siz'

Sermayesiz (Without capital)

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Bu iş için biraz sermaye lazım.

A little capital is needed for this job.

Simple noun usage with 'lazım' (needed).

Benim hiç sermayem yok.

I have no capital at all.

Possessive suffix '-em' + 'yok'.

Sermaye ne demek?

What does capital mean?

Basic question structure.

Büyük bir sermaye gerekiyor.

A large capital is required.

Using 'gerekiyor' (is required).

Babam bana sermaye verdi.

My father gave me capital.

Simple past tense 'verdi'.

Sermaye biriktiriyorum.

I am saving capital.

Present continuous tense.

Küçük bir dükkan için az sermaye yeter.

Little capital is enough for a small shop.

Adjective 'küçük' modifying the noun.

Sermaye paradır.

Capital is money.

Defining a noun with another noun.

Yeni bir araba almak için sermaye topluyoruz.

We are gathering capital to buy a new car.

Infinitive purpose clause 'almak için'.

Onun sermayesi çok güçlü.

His capital is very strong.

Possessive 'onun sermayesi'.

Sermayesiz iş kurmak zordur.

It is hard to start a business without capital.

Suffix '-siz' meaning 'without'.

Şirket yeni sermaye arıyor.

The company is looking for new capital.

Direct object in the indefinite form.

Bu projeye ne kadar sermaye koydun?

How much capital did you put into this project?

Dative case 'projeye'.

Sermayemizi dikkatli kullanmalıyız.

We must use our capital carefully.

Necessitative mood '-malıyız'.

Düşük sermayeli işler risklidir.

Low-capital businesses are risky.

Suffix '-li' creating an adjective.

Sermaye biterse ne yaparız?

What do we do if the capital runs out?

Conditional '-se'.

Yabancı sermaye ülkeye giriş yapıyor.

Foreign capital is entering the country.

Compound noun 'yabancı sermaye'.

Sermaye piyasası bugün çok hareketli.

The capital market is very active today.

Noun compound 'sermaye piyasası'.

Girişimciler için sermaye bulmak en büyük sorun.

Finding capital is the biggest problem for entrepreneurs.

Gerund 'bulmak' as a subject.

Kendi sermayemle bu işe başladım.

I started this business with my own capital.

Instrumental case suffix '-le' (with).

Sermaye artırımı kararı aldılar.

They decided on a capital increase.

Noun compound with possessive 'artırımı'.

Eğitim, geleceğin en önemli sermayesidir.

Education is the most important capital of the future.

Metaphorical usage.

Sermayeyi kediye yükleme, dikkatli ol.

Don't waste the capital, be careful.

Idiomatic expression.

Bankadan sermaye kredisi çektik.

We took out a capital loan from the bank.

Compound noun 'sermaye kredisi'.

Şirketin ödenmiş sermayesi on milyon liradır.

The company's paid-in capital is ten million liras.

Technical term 'ödenmiş sermaye'.

Sermaye birikimi ekonomik büyümenin temelidir.

Capital accumulation is the basis of economic growth.

Abstract economic concept.

Beşeri sermayemizi geliştirmek için kurslara gidiyoruz.

We go to courses to improve our human capital.

Compound term 'beşeri sermaye'.

Risk sermayesi şirketleri yeni teknolojilere yatırım yapıyor.

Venture capital firms are investing in new technologies.

Term for venture capital: 'risk sermayesi'.

Sermaye hareketliliği küreselleşmenin bir sonucudur.

Capital mobility is a result of globalization.

Academic sentence structure.

Yeterli sermaye sağlanamazsa proje durdurulacak.

If sufficient capital cannot be provided, the project will be stopped.

Passive potential negative conditional.

Sermaye sahipleri vergi düzenlemelerinden memnun değil.

Capital owners are not happy with the tax regulations.

Term for capitalists: 'sermaye sahipleri'.

Entelektüel sermaye günümüzde paradan daha değerlidir.

Intellectual capital is more valuable than money today.

Comparative structure.

Sermaye yoğunluklu üretim modellerine geçiş yapmalıyız.

We must transition to capital-intensive production models.

Adjective 'sermaye yoğunluklu'.

Kültürel sermaye, bireyin toplumdaki yerini belirler.

Cultural capital determines an individual's place in society.

Sociological term 'kültürel sermaye'.

Sermayenin tabana yayılması refahı artırır.

The distribution of capital to the masses increases prosperity.

Complex noun phrase with genitive/dative.

Şirket, sermaye rasyolarını korumak için sert önlemler aldı.

The company took harsh measures to maintain its capital ratios.

Financial term 'sermaye rasyoları'.

Sermaye piyasası araçları çeşitlenmeye devam ediyor.

Capital market instruments continue to diversify.

Technical financial terminology.

Sermaye kaçışını önlemek için faiz oranları artırıldı.

Interest rates were raised to prevent capital flight.

Term for capital flight: 'sermaye kaçışı'.

Bu yatırımın sosyal sermaye üzerindeki etkisi tartışılmaz.

The impact of this investment on social capital is indisputable.

Abstract social science context.

Sermaye yapısındaki değişiklikler hissedarları endişelendirdi.

Changes in the capital structure worried the shareholders.

Subject is a complex noun phrase.

Sermayenin ontolojik doğası üzerine felsefi bir tartışma yürüttük.

We conducted a philosophical discussion on the ontological nature of capital.

Highly academic register.

Küresel sermaye akışları ulus devletlerin egemenliğini sarsıyor.

Global capital flows are shaking the sovereignty of nation-states.

Political science terminology.

Sermaye birikim rejimleri tarihin akışını değiştirmiştir.

Capital accumulation regimes have changed the course of history.

Historical economic term.

Sermaye piyasalarındaki asimetrik bilgi dağılımı krize yol açtı.

Asymmetric information distribution in capital markets led to the crisis.

Advanced economic theory.

Sermayenin dijitalleşmesi mülkiyet kavramını yeniden tanımlıyor.

The digitalization of capital is redefining the concept of property.

Contemporary technological context.

Sermaye grupları arasındaki rekabet medya organlarını da etkiliyor.

Competition between capital groups also affects media outlets.

Sociopolitical analysis.

Vahşi sermaye düzenine karşı etik alternatifler aranıyor.

Ethical alternatives to the wild capital order are being sought.

Critical theory register.

Sermayenin içsel çelişkileri sistemin sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit ediyor.

The internal contradictions of capital threaten the sustainability of the system.

Marxist economic analysis terminology.

常见搭配

Yabancı sermaye

Sermaye artırımı

Beşeri sermaye

Sermaye piyasası

Risk sermayesi

Kayıtlı sermaye

Sermaye kaybı

Sermaye girişi

Sermaye yapısı

Tohum sermaye

常用短语

Sermaye koymak

— To provide/invest capital into a business.

Ortaklığa elli bin lira sermaye koydum.

Sermaye toplamak

— To raise or gather capital for a purpose.

Yeni proje için sermaye topluyoruz.

Sermaye sağlamak

— To provide or secure capital.

Devlet, genç girişimcilere sermaye sağlıyor.

Sermayeyi tüketmek

— To spend or exhaust all the capital.

Yanlış kararlar yüzünden sermayeyi tükettiler.

Sermaye aramak

— To look for capital or investors.

Bir aydır yeni işim için sermaye arıyorum.

Sermaye transferi

— The transfer of capital from one place/entity to another.

Ülkeler arası sermaye transferi hızlandı.

Sermaye biriktirmek

— To accumulate or save up capital.

Kendi işimi kurmak için sermaye biriktiriyorum.

Sermaye kontrolü

— Government restrictions on the flow of capital.

Bazı ülkeler sermaye kontrolü uyguluyor.

Sermaye yoğunluğu

— The ratio of capital to other factors like labor.

Bu sektörde sermaye yoğunluğu çok yüksek.

Sermaye kazancı

— Profit made from the sale of an asset (capital gain).

Hisse senedi satışından sermaye kazancı elde ettik.

容易混淆的词

sermaye vs Para

Para is general money; sermaye is money specifically for investment.

sermaye vs Servet

Servet is total wealth (fortune); sermaye is active capital.

sermaye vs Anapara

Anapara is the principal of a loan; sermaye is the total equity/assets.

习语与表达

"Sermayeyi kediye yüklemek"

— To waste all of one's capital or resources on a failing venture.

Bütün parasını kumarda kaybetti, sermayeyi kediye yükledi.

Informal/Colloquial

"Sermayeden yemek"

— To live off one's capital rather than the profit/interest, leading to eventual depletion.

İşler kötü gidince sermayeden yemeye başladık.

Neutral

"Akıl sermayedir"

— Intelligence is the best asset a person can have.

Paran olmasa da üzülme, akıl sermayedir.

Proverbial

"Sermayesi bir karış sakal"

— Used for someone who relies only on their appearance or a single trait without actual skill.

Hiçbir şey bildiği yok, sermayesi bir karış sakal.

Slightly Derogatory

"Doğruluk en büyük sermayedir"

— Honesty is the most valuable asset in life/business.

Asla yalan söyleme, doğruluk en büyük sermayedir.

Moral/Proverbial

"Vakit sermayedir"

— Time is capital (similar to 'Time is money').

Boş durma, vakit sermayedir.

Neutral

"Sermaye düşmanlığı"

— Hostility towards the wealthy or the capitalist class.

Onun yaptığı sadece sermaye düşmanlığı.

Political

"Sermayeye kıymak"

— To take the risk of spending the core capital for a potentially better outcome.

Sonunda sermayeye kıyıp yeni makineler aldık.

Neutral

"Sermaye yapmak"

— To use a situation or a trait to one's advantage constantly.

Hastalığını sermaye yapıp herkesten yardım istiyor.

Colloquial/Metaphorical

"Sermayesi canı"

— Used for a soldier or someone in a dangerous job whose only asset is their life.

Onun sermayesi canı, başka neyi var?

Literary

容易混淆

sermaye vs Sermayedar

Sounds like 'sermaye'.

Sermayedar is the person (capitalist), sermaye is the thing (capital).

Sermayedar büyük bir sermaye koydu.

sermaye vs Semaye

Spelling mistake.

There is no word 'semaye'. Always use 'sermaye'.

Correct: Sermaye.

sermaye vs Kapital

Synonym.

Kapital is more academic/Marxist; sermaye is standard business Turkish.

Sermaye piyasası (Standard).

sermaye vs Mevduat

Both involve money in banks.

Mevduat is a deposit; sermaye is the owner's equity.

Mevduat faiz getirir.

sermaye vs Varlık

Both mean assets.

Varlık includes everything you own; sermaye is the part used for business.

Varlık barışı.

句型

[Noun] + lazım.

Sermaye lazım.

[Noun] + biriktirmek.

Sermaye biriktiriyorum.

[Adjective] + sermaye.

Büyük sermaye.

Sermaye + [Possessive Noun].

Sermaye piyasası.

[Genitive] + sermayesi.

Ülkenin sermayesi.

Sermaye + [Compound Suffixes].

Sermayelendirilmiş.

Sermayeyi + [Verb].

Sermayeyi artırmak.

Sermaye + [Case Suffix].

Sermayeye ihtiyacım var.

词族

名词

Sermayedar (Capitalist/Investor)

Sermayesizlik (Lack of capital)

Sermayeperest (Capital-worshipper)

动词

Sermayelendirmek (To capitalize/provide capital)

形容词

Sermayeli (With capital)

Sermayesiz (Without capital)

Sermaye-yoğun (Capital-intensive)

如何使用

frequency

Common in professional contexts; rare in casual street slang unless idiomatic.

常见错误

Cebimde sermaye var. → Cebimde para var.
You don't carry 'capital' in your pocket for small expenses.
Sermaye artışı kararı. → Sermaye artırımı kararı.
The technical term in business is 'artırım' (increase by action), not 'artış' (natural increase).
Sermayeyi kediye verdik. → Sermayeyi kediye yükledik.
The idiom specifically uses 'yüklemek' (to load).
Sermaye sahibi adam. → Sermayedar.
While 'sermaye sahibi' is okay, 'sermayedar' is the more professional term for a capitalist.
Çok sermayem var (meaning very rich). → Çok servetim var.
If you are just rich but not investing, use 'servet'.

小贴士

Context is King

Always check if you are talking about 'spending' (para) or 'investing' (sermaye).

Compounds

Learn 'sermaye' as part of phrases like 'sermaye piyasası' for better fluency.

Anatolian Tigers

Understand the term 'Anadolu sermayesi' to know about Turkey's economic history.

The Cat Idiom

Use 'sermayeyi kediye yüklemek' when someone fails in business.

Human Capital

Use 'beşeri sermaye' in essays about education or development.

Final E

Ensure the final 'e' in 'sermaye' is clear and not swallowed.

Startups

Use 'tohum sermaye' when talking about seed funding.

Sir Money

Remember: Sir (Ser) + Money (Maye) = Capital.

News Keywords

Listen for 'sermaye' in financial news to improve your listening skills.

Professionalism

Replace 'para' with 'sermaye' in business plans to sound more credible.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'SER' as 'Sir' and 'MAYE' as 'Money'. A 'Sir' needs 'Money' (Sermaye) to start his kingdom (business).

视觉联想

Imagine a giant golden 'S' (for Sermaye) acting as the foundation of a skyscraper (the business).

Word Web

Para Yatırım Borsa Şirket Büyüme Anapara Girişim Varlık

挑战

Try to use 'sermaye' in a sentence describing your most important skill (e.g., My patience is my capital).

词源

Derived from the Persian word 'sarmâye' (سرمایه).

原始含义： Literally 'head-matter' or 'main-substance' (sar = head, mâye = substance/matter).

Indo-European (Persian) roots, borrowed into Turkic languages.

文化背景

Be careful when using 'sermaye' in political discussions, as it can sometimes carry a negative 'anti-capitalist' tone depending on the context.

In English, 'capital' is often used in political contexts (Capitalism). In Turkish, 'sermaye' is the everyday business word for it.

Karl Marx'ın 'Sermaye' (Das Kapital) kitabı. Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu (The SEC equivalent in Turkey). The movie 'Züğürt Ağa' deals with the loss of traditional capital.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Starting a Business

Sermaye lazım
Sermaye koymak
Melek yatırımcı
Tohum sermaye

Stock Market

Sermaye piyasası
Hisse senedi
Sermaye artırımı
Borsa

Academic Economics

Beşeri sermaye
Sermaye birikimi
Kapitalizm
Sermaye yoğunluğu

Banking

Sermaye rasyosu
Anapara
Kredi
Mevduat

Daily Life (Idiomatic)

Sermayeden yemek
Sermayeyi kediye yüklemek
Vakit sermayedir

对话开场白

"Kendi işini kurmak için ne kadar sermaye gerekir?"

"Sence en önemli sermaye para mı yoksa bilgi mi?"

"Türkiye'de yabancı sermaye hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?"

"Sermayeni nasıl korumayı planlıyorsun?"

"Beşeri sermayemizi artırmak için neler yapmalıyız?"

日记主题

Bugün sahip olduğun 'entelektüel sermaye' hakkında bir yazı yaz.

Hayalindeki işi kurmak için ne kadar sermayeye ihtiyacın olduğunu hesapla.

Sermayeyi kediye yüklediğin bir anını (gerçek veya kurgu) anlat.

Bir ülkenin kalkınmasında yabancı sermayenin rolünü tartış.

Kendi kişisel sermayeni (yeteneklerini) nasıl geliştirebilirsin?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, in the form of 'entelektüel sermaye'. It refers to the knowledge and skills that add value to a company.

No, it can be machinery, buildings, or even reputation, as long as it's used for production.

It means 'foreign capital,' referring to investments made by foreign individuals or companies in a country.

It is called 'risk sermayesi'.

No, you use 'para' for shopping. 'Sermaye' is for business and investment contexts.

It means to lose all your business money through poor choices or bad luck.

It is singular, but you can say 'sermayeler' when talking about different types of capital.

It means 'human capital,' referring to the skills and education of the workforce.

Only if you plan to use those savings to start a business or invest. Otherwise, use 'birikim'.

Yes, extremely common in news, business, and formal education.

免费注册查看提示和笔记

自我测试 200 个问题

writing

Kendi işinizi kurmak için ne kadar sermayeye ihtiyacınız olduğunu ve bunu nasıl bulacağınızı anlatan kısa bir paragraf yazın.