A1 Collocation 中性

Робити помилку.

робити помилку

To make a mistake.

意思

Doing something incorrectly.

🌍

文化背景

In Ukrainian schools, mistakes are often marked with red ink. However, modern 'New Ukrainian School' reforms encourage seeing mistakes as 'growth points'. Kyiv's IT sector uses 'робити помилки' as a badge of honor, following the Western 'fail fast' philosophy. Admitting a mistake ('Це моя помилка') is highly valued in Ukrainian social interactions and can quickly de-escalate tension. Many Ukrainian proverbs emphasize that mistakes are universal and part of the human experience.

🎯

Use Perfective for Apologies

When apologizing for a specific thing you just did, always use 'Я зробив помилку' (perfective).

⚠️

Avoid 'Мати'

Never say 'Я маю помилку'. It's the most common giveaway that you are translating from English.

意思

Doing something incorrectly.

🎯

Use Perfective for Apologies

When apologizing for a specific thing you just did, always use 'Я зробив помилку' (perfective).

⚠️

Avoid 'Мати'

Never say 'Я маю помилку'. It's the most common giveaway that you are translating from English.

💬

Don't be shy!

Ukrainians love when foreigners try to speak. Making a 'помилка' is seen as a sign of respect for the culture.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'робити' or 'зробити'.

Я вчора ___ помилку в тесті.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зробив

Since it happened 'yesterday' (вчора) and is a completed action, we use the perfective past 'зробив'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose one:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Я роблю помилку.

In Ukrainian, you 'do' a mistake, not 'have' or 'are' one.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match them:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the most common collocations with 'помилка'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Вибачте, я ___ помилку. B: Нічого страшного!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зробив

The speaker is apologizing for making a mistake.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Mistakes

✍️

Writing

  • Описка
  • Граматична помилка
🗣️

Speaking

  • Обмовка
  • Неправильна вимова
🌱

Life

  • Поганий вибір
  • Хибне рішення

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'робити' or 'зробити'. Fill Blank A1

Я вчора ___ помилку в тесті.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зробив

Since it happened 'yesterday' (вчора) and is a completed action, we use the perfective past 'зробив'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose one:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Я роблю помилку.

In Ukrainian, you 'do' a mistake, not 'have' or 'are' one.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the most common collocations with 'помилка'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Вибачте, я ___ помилку. B: Нічого страшного!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: зробив

The speaker is apologizing for making a mistake.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

You can say 'Я зробив описку' or 'У мене помилка в тексті'.

Yes, 'Помилка системи' (System error) is common.

Робити помилки (to make mistakes).

Yes, just use the verb 'помилятися'.

You can say 'Моя помилка' or 'Мій косяк' (slang).

'Помилка' is general; 'хиба' is more about a flaw or a defect.

No, it's a direct object: робити (що?) помилку.

Не зроби помилку! (singular) or Не зробіть помилку! (plural/formal).

Always 'робити'. 'Творити' means 'to create' (like art) and sounds very strange here.

相关表达

🔗

Припускатися помилки

specialized form

To commit a mistake (formal)

🔗

Виправляти помилку

builds on

To correct a mistake

🔗

Вчитися на помилках

builds on

To learn from mistakes

🔄

Помилятися

synonym

To be mistaken

🔗

Накосячити

specialized form

To screw up

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