意思
A formal way to say eat.
文化背景
In the North, politeness is often very explicit. Adding 'ạ' at the end of 'Mời bác dùng bữa ạ' is almost mandatory for younger people to show proper upbringing. Southerners are generally more relaxed, but 'dùng bữa' is still used in formal business or high-end hospitality. They might prefer 'dùng cơm' for a slightly warmer but still polite feel. Dining is a key part of 'Quan hệ' (networking). Using 'dùng bữa' shows you are a person of 'văn hóa' (culture) and respect the professional hierarchy. During Tết, when offering food to ancestors on the altar, the family head will use formal language. While they don't say 'dùng bữa' to the spirits, the concept of 'dùng' (offering/using) is central to the ritual.
The 'Mời' Rule
Always pair 'dùng bữa' with 'Mời' when you are the host. It completes the 'politeness circuit.'
Don't Overdo It
If you use 'dùng bữa' with your younger brother, he will think you are making fun of him!
意思
A formal way to say eat.
The 'Mời' Rule
Always pair 'dùng bữa' with 'Mời' when you are the host. It completes the 'politeness circuit.'
Don't Overdo It
If you use 'dùng bữa' with your younger brother, he will think you are making fun of him!
Wait for the Eldest
Even after saying 'Mời dùng bữa,' wait for the eldest person to take the first bite.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the most polite form.
Cháu mời ông nội ___ ạ.
When addressing a grandfather (ông nội), 'dùng bữa' is the most respectful choice.
Match the phrase to the correct situation.
Situation: A waiter serving a luxury steak to a businessman.
Waiters in formal settings use 'quý khách' and 'dùng bữa'.
Which sentence is WRONG?
Choose the incorrect usage of 'dùng bữa'.
Using 'dùng bữa' with a 'bạn thân' (best friend) at a 'vỉa hè' (sidewalk) is a register clash.
Complete the dialogue between a host and a guest.
Host: 'Mời anh vào bàn. ___.' Guest: 'Cảm ơn chị, trông ngon quá!'
This is the most standard and polite way to invite a guest to the table.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Eating vs. Dining
练习题库
4 练习Cháu mời ông nội ___ ạ.
When addressing a grandfather (ông nội), 'dùng bữa' is the most respectful choice.
Situation: A waiter serving a luxury steak to a businessman.
Waiters in formal settings use 'quý khách' and 'dùng bữa'.
Choose the incorrect usage of 'dùng bữa'.
Using 'dùng bữa' with a 'bạn thân' (best friend) at a 'vỉa hè' (sidewalk) is a register clash.
Host: 'Mời anh vào bàn. ___.' Guest: 'Cảm ơn chị, trông ngon quá!'
This is the most standard and polite way to invite a guest to the table.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
7 个问题No, it can be used for any meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner), though it's most common for lunch and dinner which are usually more formal.
Yes, you can use 'dùng' with specific dishes to be polite, e.g., 'Mời bác dùng phở ạ.'
'Dùng bữa' is slightly more formal/generic, while 'dùng cơm' is more traditional and common in homes.
In a casual shop, yes. In a 4-star hotel, they should say 'dùng bữa ngon miệng.'
Say 'Tôi dùng xong rồi, cảm ơn.'
Yes, if you are texting a boss or an elder to invite them to eat.
No, 'dùng' means 'to use.' It only means 'eat' or 'drink' in specific food contexts.
相关表达
Dùng cơm
similarTo have a meal (specifically rice)
Thưởng thức
builds onTo enjoy/savor
Ăn uống
synonymTo eat and drink
Xơi
specialized formTo eat (polite/old-fashioned)
Tiệc tùng
similarPartying/Feasting
