A2 adjective 中性 #3,500 最常用 2分钟阅读

有能力

younengli /jəʊ wɜn lɪ/

Overview

The Chinese word '有能力' (yǒu néng lì) literally translates to 'have ability' or 'possess capability.' It is a versatile phrase used to describe someone who is capable, able, or possesses the necessary skills, qualities, or resources to achieve something. This can encompass a wide range of attributes, from intellectual prowess and practical skills to leadership qualities and emotional intelligence.

In a professional context, '有能力' often refers to an individual's competence in their work. For instance, an employee who consistently meets targets, solves complex problems, and takes initiative would be described as '有能力.' This could be further broken down into specific areas, such as '有领导能力' (yǒu lǐng dǎo néng lì - capable of leadership) or '有解决问题能力' (yǒu jiě jué wèn tí néng lì - capable of problem-solving).

Beyond professional settings, '有能力' can also be used in more general life situations. A student who excels academically and manages their time effectively might be called '有能力.' A person who is adept at handling various personal challenges or supporting their family could also be described as '有能力.'

It's important to note that '有能力' is often used in a positive and affirming way, highlighting someone's strengths and potential. When used in a question, such as '你有没有能力做这个?' (Nǐ yǒu méi yǒu néng lì zuò zhè ge? - Do you have the ability to do this?), it seeks to ascertain an individual's capability or confidence in undertaking a task.

In summary, '有能力' is a fundamental phrase for expressing competence, skill, and aptitude in Chinese. It conveys the idea that an individual possesses the necessary attributes to successfully perform an action, achieve a goal, or handle a situation effectively.

例句

1

他是一位非常有能力的领导者。

Describing someone's leadership skills.

He is a very capable leader.

2

她有能力完成这项艰巨的任务。

Referring to someone's capacity to handle a difficult project.

She is able to complete this arduous task.

3

我们公司有能力提供最好的服务。

Highlighting a company's service quality.

Our company has the ability to provide the best service.

4

我相信你有能力克服这个困难。

Offering encouragement and expressing faith in someone's resilience.

I believe you have the ability to overcome this difficulty.

5

一个有能力的人总能找到解决问题的方法。

General statement about the nature of competent individuals.

A capable person can always find a way to solve problems.

常见搭配

有能力完成
有能力胜任
培养能力
提高能力

容易混淆的词

有能力 对比 无能为力 (wú néng wéi lì)

Refers to being powerless or unable to help, the opposite of '有能力'.

有能力 对比 力不从心 (lì bù cóng xīn)

Describes having the will but not the physical or mental capacity to do something, which can sometimes be confused with lacking ability, but '有能力' focuses on possessing the ability.

语法模式

A 有能力做 B (A has the ability to do B) 有能力的人 (yǒu nénglì de rén) - a capable person 有能力地 (yǒu nénglì de) - capably (as an adverbial modifier)

如何使用

使用说明

'有能力' is a versatile adjective phrase used to describe someone who possesses the necessary skills, talent, or means to achieve a particular outcome. It can be applied to various contexts, from describing a student who is '有能力' to solve complex problems, to an employee who is '有能力' to lead a project, or even a person who is '有能力' to help others. It is often used in a positive and affirming way to acknowledge someone's capabilities. When used in a sentence, it typically follows the subject. For example, '他很有能力' (Tā hěn yǒu nénglì) means 'He is very capable.' It can also be followed by a verb phrase to specify what someone is capable of, such as '她有能力完成这项任务' (Tā yǒu nénglì wánchéng zhè xiàng rénwù), meaning 'She is capable of completing this task.' While generally positive, in some nuanced contexts, it could subtly imply that someone 'has' the ability but might not always utilize it, though this is less common.

小贴士

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Usage Tips

When using '有能力' (yǒu néng lì), it often emphasizes a person's inherent skill or potential. It can be used in a variety of contexts, from describing someone's professional competence to their ability to handle a personal challenge. It's a positive descriptor, highlighting a person's strengths.

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Common Pitfalls

Avoid overusing '有能力' if simpler, more specific adjectives like '聪明' (cōng míng - intelligent) or '熟练' (shú liàn - skilled) would suffice. While '有能力' is generally positive, ensure the context clearly supports the idea of 'ability' rather than just 'willingness' or 'opportunity'.

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Advanced Nuances

'有能力' can also imply a capacity to achieve something, even if it hasn't been realized yet. For example, '他有能力解决这个问题' (tā yǒu néng lì jiě jué zhè ge wèn tí) suggests he has the capability, not necessarily that he has already solved it. It can also be paired with '没有' (méi yǒu) to express a lack of ability, as in '他没有能力承担这项任务' (tā méi yǒu néng lì chéng dān zhè xiàng rèn wù - He is not able to undertake this task).

词源

The term '有能力' is a combination of three characters: '有' (yǒu), meaning 'to have' or 'there is'; '能' (néng), meaning 'can' or 'be able to'; and '力' (lì), meaning 'power,' 'force,' or 'ability.' Together, they literally translate to 'have ability,' forming the concept of being capable or able. The individual characters have deep roots in Chinese linguistic history. '有' is an ancient character, appearing in oracle bone script with a meaning related to possession or existence. '能' also has ancient origins, depicting a bear (a strong animal) and signifying capability or power. '力' is another fundamental character, symbolizing strength or power, often depicted as a pictogram of a muscular arm. The combination of these characters to form '有能力' is a straightforward and intuitive way to express the idea of possessing the required aptitude or skill, reflecting a common pattern in Chinese word formation where individual characters with related meanings are combined to create more complex concepts. This construction has been in use for centuries to describe a person's competency or fitness for a task.

文化背景

In Chinese culture, '有能力' (yǒu nénglì) carries significant weight, often reflecting an individual's competence and potential within a social or professional setting. It is highly valued, as demonstrating '有能力' can lead to increased respect, trust, and opportunities. This concept is deeply intertwined with Confucian ideals of self-improvement and contributing to society. Individuals are often encouraged from a young age to develop their abilities and strive for excellence, with '有能力' being a key indicator of their success and worth. It's not just about raw talent, but also about diligence, learning, and the practical application of skills. The phrase can also imply a sense of responsibility, where having the ability to do something often comes with an expectation to do it.

记忆技巧

The character '有' (yǒu) means 'to have,' and '能力' (nénglì) means 'ability.' So, '有能力' literally translates to 'to have ability.'

常见问题

4 个问题

'有能力' (yǒu néng lì) is a Chinese phrase that means 'capable,' 'able,' or 'having the ability or qualities to do something.' It describes someone who possesses the skills, aptitude, or resources necessary to perform a task or achieve a goal effectively. This term is often used to commend someone's competence and potential, highlighting their readiness to handle responsibilities or challenges. It signifies not just a basic capacity, but often a commendable level of proficiency and effectiveness in various contexts, from professional work to personal endeavors.

'有能力' can be used in various sentence structures to describe an individual's capabilities. For instance, you might say '他很有能力' (Tā hěn yǒu néng lì), meaning 'He is very capable.' Another common usage is '她有能力完成这个项目' (Tā yǒu néng lì wán chéng zhè ge xiàng mù), which translates to 'She has the ability to complete this project.' It can also be paired with specific verbs or nouns to indicate what someone is capable of, such as '有能力解决问题' (yǒu néng lì jiě jué wèn tí - capable of solving problems) or '有能力领导团队' (yǒu néng lì lǐng dǎo tuán duì - capable of leading a team).

While '有能力' is a direct and widely used term, several other Chinese phrases convey similar meanings. For example, '能干' (néng gàn) also means capable and competent, often emphasizing practical skills. '有才华' (yǒu cái huá) refers to being talented or gifted, particularly in artistic or intellectual fields. '胜任' (shèng rèn) means to be competent for a job or task, highlighting suitability. '有本事' (yǒu běn shì) suggests having real skill or capability, sometimes with a nuance of being resourceful or even having a knack for something. Each of these terms shares the core idea of competence but with subtle differences in emphasis.

Yes, '有能力' is a versatile phrase that can be appropriately used in both formal and informal settings. In formal contexts, such as business reports, professional evaluations, or academic discussions, it clearly and respectfully acknowledges someone's competence. For example, a manager might state, '我们公司的员工都很有能力' (Wǒ men gōng sī de yuán gōng dōu hěn yǒu néng lì - Our company's employees are all very capable). In informal conversations among friends or family, it can be used to praise someone's skills or express confidence in their abilities, such as '你真有能力,什么都能做到!' (Nǐ zhēn yǒu néng lì, shén me dōu néng zuò dào! - You are so capable, you can do anything!). Its broad applicability makes it a fundamental term in the Chinese language.

自我测试

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她____完成这项复杂的任务。

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
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我们正在寻找一位____领导这个项目的人。

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
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他虽然年轻,但____处理各种突发情况。

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

得分: /3

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