To warn is to alert someone to potential danger or negative consequences, urging them to take precautions.
30秒词汇
- Warn someone about potential danger or negative outcomes.
- Urge caution and preventive action.
- Can be a verb or a noun referring to the act of warning.
Overview
警告（jǐnggào）是一个常用的动词，意为提醒某人注意潜在的危险、风险或可能发生的不利后果，目的是促使对方采取适当的预防措施或避免采取可能导致不良结果的行为。它强调的是一种预警和规劝，带有一定的严肃性。
自然灾害：气象部门会发布关于台风、地震、洪水等的警告。
告诫比警告更侧重于规劝和教导，通常带有长辈对晚辈或上级对下级的语重心长的意味，强调道德或行为规范的约束，不一定涉及直接的危险。
提醒的侧重点在于帮助对方回忆起某事或引起对方对某事的注意，可以是积极的（如提醒生日）或中性的，通常不带有强烈的危险预示。而警告则更侧重于规避风险和潜在的负面后果。
警示通常指通过某种方式（如标志、事件）来提醒人们注意，使其吸取教训，侧重于警醒和示教的作用，可以是单向的，不一定需要直接与某人对话。
例句
消防员警告居民不要靠近燃烧的建筑物。
news reportThe firefighters warned residents not to approach the burning building.
他警告我说，如果再迟到就要扣工资。
workplaceHe warned me that if I was late again, my salary would be docked.
妈妈警告小明不要玩火。
familyMom warned Xiao Ming not to play with fire.
该地区发布了洪水黄色预警。
public announcementA yellow flood warning was issued for the region.
常见搭配
常用短语
再三警告
warn again and again
严加警告
give a stern warning
发出警告信号
issue a warning signal
容易混淆的词
'提醒' (tíxǐng) means to remind someone of something or to bring something to their attention. It is generally neutral or positive and doesn't necessarily imply danger. '警告' (jǐnggào) specifically implies a warning about potential danger or negative consequences.
'告诫' (gàojiè) implies admonishing or advising someone earnestly, often with a moral or guiding tone, typically from someone in a superior or elder position. '警告' focuses more directly on preventing harm or negative outcomes.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
The verb '警告' is used to alert someone to potential danger or negative consequences, prompting them to take preventive measures. It can be used in formal contexts like official announcements or legal notices, as well as in informal situations between individuals. The tone is generally serious.
常见错误
Confusing '警告' with '提醒' (remind) is common. Remember that '警告' always implies a potential negative outcome or danger, while '提醒' is broader and can be neutral. Avoid using '警告' for simple reminders like birthdays or appointments.
Tips
Emphasize potential negative outcomes
When using '警告', focus on the possible bad results if the advice isn't followed. This highlights the seriousness.
Avoid overuse in casual chat
While useful, '警告' can sound overly serious or even alarming in very casual conversations. Consider '提醒' or '建议' for lighter situations.
Parental and elder warnings
In Chinese culture, elders or parents often '警告' younger family members about potential dangers or bad influences, reflecting a sense of responsibility and care.
词源
The character '警' (jǐng) originally depicted a person holding a halberd, signifying vigilance and warning against intruders. '告' (gào) means to tell or inform. Together, '警告' forms a word meaning to inform with a sense of urgency and caution.
文化背景
In Chinese culture, warnings often carry a strong sense of responsibility and care, especially from elders to younger generations or from authorities to the public. Heeding warnings is often seen as a sign of wisdom and respect.
记忆技巧
Think of '警告' as a 'jing' (警 - alert/police) sound, signaling danger or something to be cautious about. It's a serious alert, not a gentle nudge.
常见问题
4 个问题“警告”侧重于提醒对方注意危险或可能发生的不利后果，带有规避风险的意味。而“提醒”的范围更广，可以是关于某事、某人或某物的，不一定涉及危险，更多是帮助对方回忆或引起注意。
是的，“警告”既可以作动词使用，也可以作名词。作为名词时，它指提醒或告诫的话语、通知或行为本身。
当存在潜在危险、风险，或者某行为可能导致不良后果时，就会使用“警告”。例如，医生警告病人不要抽烟，或者气象部门警告市民注意台风。
“警告”的语气通常比较严肃，带有警示和规劝的意味，旨在引起对方的高度重视，并促使其采取相应的行动。
自我测试
医生再三______病人，一定要戒烟，否则后果不堪设想。
此处强调吸烟的严重后果，需要使用表示警示意味的“警告”。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“警告”？
“警告”用于提醒注意危险或不利情况，选项B符合此意。其他选项的搭配不当或语境不符。
请组成一个关于“警告”的句子。
这是一个完整的句子，表达了“我”对“他”发出的警告，即不要独自去某个地方。
得分： /3
Summary
To warn is to alert someone to potential danger or negative consequences, urging them to take precautions.
- Warn someone about potential danger or negative outcomes.
- Urge caution and preventive action.
- Can be a verb or a noun referring to the act of warning.
Emphasize potential negative outcomes
When using '警告', focus on the possible bad results if the advice isn't followed. This highlights the seriousness.
Avoid overuse in casual chat
While useful, '警告' can sound overly serious or even alarming in very casual conversations. Consider '提醒' or '建议' for lighter situations.
Parental and elder warnings
In Chinese culture, elders or parents often '警告' younger family members about potential dangers or bad influences, reflecting a sense of responsibility and care.
例句
4 / 4消防员警告居民不要靠近燃烧的建筑物。
The firefighters warned residents not to approach the burning building.
他警告我说，如果再迟到就要扣工资。
He warned me that if I was late again, my salary would be docked.
妈妈警告小明不要玩火。
Mom warned Xiao Ming not to play with fire.
该地区发布了洪水黄色预警。
A yellow flood warning was issued for the region.
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