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英语 6:32 Educational

Does hypnosis ever actually work? - Devin Terhune

TED-Ed · 234,112 次观看 · 添加于 3 周前

字幕 (91 片段)

00:06

In the late 1700s, German physician Anton Mesmer was enthralling Europe,

00:13

curing conditions from nervous disorders to blindness—

00:17

or so he claimed.

00:19

According to Mesmer, an invisible, magnetic fluid animated all living beings,

00:25

and disturbances to it caused illness.

00:28

For so-called “treatment,”

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Mesmer had his clientele form a chain around a contraption filled with water

00:37

he allegedly magnetized.

00:39

Then, with waves of his hands,

00:42

patients would fall into fits that would supposedly restore their health.

00:47

Some, however, were skeptical— including King Louis XVI,

00:53

who tasked renowned researchers with interrogating Mesmer's methods

00:58

in 1784.

01:00

They conducted science’s first-ever blind placebo trial,

01:06

informing participants that they were receiving the magnetized treatment

01:11

though they weren’t, and vice versa.

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The committee ultimately concluded that any positive outcomes

01:18

weren't attributable to magnetism.

01:20

Instead, they were results of the participants’ own imaginations,

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