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B2 中高级 英语 8:12 1,378 单词 Documentary

You can help reverse the overdose epidemic

Vox · 252,375 次观看 · 添加于 2 个月前

AI摘要

这部纪录片探讨了美国阿片类药物过量用药的流行病,以及纳洛酮(Narcan)如何作为非处方解毒剂挽救生命。学习者将掌握'opioid antagonist(阿片类拮抗剂)'、'harm reduction(减害)'、'stigma(污名)'、'synthetic opioids(合成阿片类物质)'和'fentanyl(芬太尼)'等重要的健康与政策词汇。非常适合围绕公共卫生话题提升英语能力。

学习统计

B2

CEFR 等级

1,378

总词数

599

独特词汇

6/10

难度

词汇多样性 43%

字幕 (131 片段)

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00:00

You're looking at a chart of annual US drug overdose deaths going back to 1980.

00:05

You can see it getting slightly worse almost every year, then rising more dramatically

00:10

starting in the 90s, mainly driven by overdoses on prescription opioids.

00:15

Overdose deaths accelerate in a second wave through the 2000s, and starting in 2013, a

00:22

catastrophic third wave emerges, kicked off by highly potent synthetic opioids like fentanyl.

00:28

But by the end of the 2010s, the fatal overdose epidemic in the US almost looked like it was

00:34

starting to take a turn.

00:35

The annual number of deaths dropped for the first time since the crisis started.

00:40

But then…

00:41

Stay at home, that is the order tonight.

00:43

Coronavirus emergency.

00:45

Living in lockdown.

00:46

As daily life became more isolated, US overdose deaths reached new heights.

00:52

In 2021, the annual death toll from drug overdoses crossed the 100,000 mark for the first time,

00:57

killing more Americans that year than firearms and fatal car crashes combined.

01:04

Historically, America's strategy for reducing drug use has been broad prohibition and criminalization

01:09

of both selling and using drugs.

01:11

But you can see that criminalizing drug use hasn't stopped the overdose death rates upward

01:16

trend.

01:17

But gradually, the US is starting to turn to different methods to fight the ongoing overdose

01:22

epidemic.

01:23

And one of them is something you and I can do starting today.

01:26

For the last 10 years, the most significant cause of fatal overdoses by far are cheaper,

01:36

stronger, and widely distributed synthetic opioids, namely fentanyl.

01:42

Elicitfentanil is up to 50 times more potent than heroin and is often mixed into other drugs

01:47

to make them stronger and more addictive.

01:49

The result is that it's often consumed unknowingly.

完整字幕可在视频播放器中查看

核心词汇 (15)

you A1 pronoun

你是一个好人。(You are a good person.)

first A1 adjective

“first”这个词的意思是“第一”。它用于描述在时间或顺序上排在所有其他事物之前的事物。

epidemic B2 noun

流行病是指在特定地区或人群中传染病迅速传播的现象。

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