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B2 中上級 英語 8:12 1,378 単語 Documentary

You can help reverse the overdose epidemic

Vox · 252,355 回視聴 · 追加日 2ヶ月前

AI要約

このドキュメンタリーは、アメリカのオピオイド過剰摂取の危機と、市販薬として命を救えるナロキソン(ナルカン)について探ります。「opioid antagonist(オピオイド拮抗薬)」「harm reduction(ハームリダクション)」「stigma(スティグマ)」「synthetic opioids(合成オピオイド)」「fentanyl(フェンタニル)」など重要な健康・政策用語を学べます。公衆衛生のテーマで英語力を高めるのに最適です。

学習統計

B2

CEFRレベル

1,378

総単語数

599

ユニークな単語

6/10

難易度

語彙の多様性 43%

字幕 (131 セグメント)

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00:00

You're looking at a chart of annual US drug overdose deaths going back to 1980.

00:05

You can see it getting slightly worse almost every year, then rising more dramatically

00:10

starting in the 90s, mainly driven by overdoses on prescription opioids.

00:15

Overdose deaths accelerate in a second wave through the 2000s, and starting in 2013, a

00:22

catastrophic third wave emerges, kicked off by highly potent synthetic opioids like fentanyl.

00:28

But by the end of the 2010s, the fatal overdose epidemic in the US almost looked like it was

00:34

starting to take a turn.

00:35

The annual number of deaths dropped for the first time since the crisis started.

00:40

But then…

00:41

Stay at home, that is the order tonight.

00:43

Coronavirus emergency.

00:45

Living in lockdown.

00:46

As daily life became more isolated, US overdose deaths reached new heights.

00:52

In 2021, the annual death toll from drug overdoses crossed the 100,000 mark for the first time,

00:57

killing more Americans that year than firearms and fatal car crashes combined.

01:04

Historically, America's strategy for reducing drug use has been broad prohibition and criminalization

01:09

of both selling and using drugs.

01:11

But you can see that criminalizing drug use hasn't stopped the overdose death rates upward

01:16

trend.

01:17

But gradually, the US is starting to turn to different methods to fight the ongoing overdose

01:22

epidemic.

01:23

And one of them is something you and I can do starting today.

01:26

For the last 10 years, the most significant cause of fatal overdoses by far are cheaper,

01:36

stronger, and widely distributed synthetic opioids, namely fentanyl.

01:42

Elicitfentanil is up to 50 times more potent than heroin and is often mixed into other drugs

01:47

to make them stronger and more addictive.

01:49

The result is that it's often consumed unknowingly.

完全な字幕は動画プレーヤーで利用可能

重要な語彙 (15)

you A1 pronoun

あなたは親切です。(You are kind.)

first A1 adjective

「first」という言葉は「最初の」という意味です。時間や順序において、他のすべての前に来るものを表すために使われます。

epidemic B2 noun

流行(エピデミック)とは、特定の地域や集団内で感染症が急速に広がることを指します。

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