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A2 noun محايد

kraft

/kʁɑft/
تدرّب عليها

أمثلة

1

Hendes stemme havde stor kraft.

Her voice had great power.

2

Tyngdekraften holder os på jorden.

Gravity holds us to the earth.

يُخلط عادةً مع

kraft مقابل w
80+ WORDS

أنماط نحوية

p1 p2 p3

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

""

with all one's might

""

by virtue of

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

'Kraft' is a common noun in Danish, meaning power, force, or strength. It is a feminine noun, though its gender doesn't significantly impact its usage in most modern Danish contexts. It can be used in a literal sense, such as 'muskelkraft' (muscle strength) or 'vindkraft' (wind power), and also metaphorically, as in 'overtalelseskraft' (power of persuasion) or 'livskraft' (vitality/life force). When referring to electrical power, 'strøm' or 'elektricitet' might be more specific, but 'kraft' can still be used in a general sense (e.g., 'kraftværk' for power plant). It's important to consider the context to determine the most accurate translation, as 'kraft' can range from raw physical force to subtle influence. Plural form is 'kræfter'. The indefinite singular is 'kraft', and the definite singular is 'kraften'.

أخطاء شائعة

1. Pronunciation: Many non-native speakers mispronounce 'kraft' by either over-emphasizing the 'r' or not rolling it sufficiently. The 'a' should be a short, open sound, similar to the 'a' in 'father' but quicker. Practice the guttural 'r' sound. 2. Gender: 'Kraft' is a common gender noun (en kraft). Danish nouns have grammatical gender, and incorrectly assigning gender can lead to grammatical errors in sentences. Always try to learn the gender with the noun. 3. Contextual Use (Force vs. Power): While 'kraft' can mean both 'force' and 'power,' its usage can vary depending on the context. For instance, in physics, 'kraft' often refers to 'force' (e.g., 'tyngdekraft' - gravity). In a more general sense, it can mean 'power' or 'strength' (e.g., 'muskelkraft' - muscle power). Don't assume direct one-to-one translation in all contexts. 4. Derived words: Be careful with derived words like 'kraftig' (powerful/strong) and 'kraftfuld' (forceful/potent). While related, they are adjectives and need to agree with the noun they modify. 5. Idiomatic expressions: Danish has many idiomatic expressions using 'kraft.' For example, 'af al sin kraft' means 'with all one's might.' Learning these as whole phrases rather than trying to translate word-by-word will prevent misunderstandings. 6. Singular vs. Plural: The plural of 'kraft' is 'kræfter'. The vowel change can be tricky for learners. Ensure you use the correct plural form when referring to multiple forces or powers. 7. Confusion with 'kræft': Be very careful not to confuse 'kraft' (power/force) with 'kræft' (cancer). The slight difference in spelling (the extra 'æ' in 'kræft') and pronunciation is crucial. 8. False friends: While 'kraft' might sound like the English 'craft,' their meanings are generally distinct. 'Craft' in Danish is usually 'håndværk' or 'kunst.' Don't assume similarity in sound means similarity in meaning. 9. Compound nouns: 'Kraft' is frequently used in compound nouns (e.g., 'arbejdskraft' - labor force, 'vindkraft' - wind power). Understanding how these compounds are formed and what they mean is important. 10. Verb forms: The verb related to 'kraft' is 'at styrke' (to strengthen) or 'at give kraft' (to give power). While 'kraft' is a noun, understanding its verbal counterparts helps in constructing complete sentences. Always double-check the specific meaning in a dictionary when in doubt, and pay attention to how native speakers use the word in different contexts.

أصل الكلمة

From Old Norse 'kraptr', Proto-Germanic '*kraftaz' (strength, power). Cognate with Swedish 'kraft', German 'Kraft', Dutch 'kracht', Old English 'cræft' (skill, craft).

السياق الثقافي

The Danish word 'kraft' is a versatile term encompassing notions of physical strength, power, and force, much like its English equivalent. In a cultural context, 'kraft' can evoke ideas of resilience and determination, especially in narratives about overcoming challenges. It frequently appears in idiomatic expressions and proverbs, such as 'eget hus er den bedste kraft' (one's own house is the best strength), highlighting self-reliance. In a broader sense, 'kraft' is also used in discussions of natural forces, societal power structures, and even the 'kraft' of an argument or an artistic expression, signifying impact and influence. Its usage reflects a cultural appreciation for robustness, efficacy, and the energy that drives both individuals and phenomena.

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a 'krafty' Viking with immense strength wielding a mighty hammer. 'Kraft' sounds a bit like 'craft,' so imagine the Vikings crafting their power.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
'Kraft' in Danish generally refers to 'power,' 'force,' or 'strength.' It can be used in various contexts, from physical strength and mechanical power to abstract concepts like the force of an argument or the power of a movement. Its meaning often depends on the surrounding words and the specific situation in which it's used.
In a scientific context, 'kraft' is frequently used to denote physical force, similar to the English word 'force' in physics. For example, 'tyngdekraft' means 'gravity' or 'gravitational force,' and 'centrifugalkraft' means 'centrifugal force.' It's a fundamental concept in mechanics and other branches of science where interactions and energy are discussed.
Absolutely. 'Kraft' is often used metaphorically to describe influence, intensity, or impact. For instance, one might speak of 'ordets kraft' (the power of words) or 'en bevægelses kraft' (the force/power of a movement). It conveys a sense of strong effect or potency beyond purely physical applications, reflecting its versatility in the language.
There are many common phrases and compound words incorporating 'kraft.' Examples include 'arbejdskraft' (labor/workforce), 'vandkraft' (hydroelectric power), 'muskelkraft' (muscle power/strength), 'handlekraft' (decisiveness/ability to act), and 'kraftig' (strong/powerful). These examples demonstrate how 'kraft' forms the basis for describing various forms of power and strength in Danish.

اختبر نفسك

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En stærk vind har stor ____.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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Han løftede stenen med stor ____.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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Tyngdekraften er en usynlig ____.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

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