B2 verb #5,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 3 دقيقة للقراءة

bully

To bully means to be bad to someone. You use your strength to make them do what you want. It is not nice. Do not bully your friends. Be kind to everyone at school.

When you bully someone, you act in a mean way. You might say mean things or push them. This is wrong because it makes the other person feel sad or scared. We should always try to stop bullying when we see it happening.

To bully someone is to use your power to intimidate them. This often happens repeatedly. For example, a student might bully a classmate to get their lunch money. It creates an unfair situation where one person feels they have no choice but to listen to the bully.

The verb bully describes a pattern of behavior where an individual uses their influence or strength to coerce others. This often involves an imbalance of power, making it difficult for the victim to defend themselves. It is a serious issue in workplaces and schools, often requiring intervention from authorities.

To bully is to exert undue pressure or aggression to manipulate outcomes. Beyond physical intimidation, it encompasses psychological warfare, such as social exclusion or verbal abuse, designed to undermine a person's confidence. In academic and professional settings, it is recognized as a toxic behavior that destroys morale and creates a hostile environment.

Etymologically, bully has undergone a fascinating semantic shift from a term of endearment to a descriptor of tyranny. In contemporary usage, it signifies the deliberate exploitation of power dynamics to subjugate others. Whether manifested as workplace harassment or systemic coercion, the act of bullying is fundamentally an abuse of agency. Recognizing and deconstructing these power imbalances is essential for fostering equitable social structures.

bully في 30 ثانية

  • Bully means to intimidate.
  • It involves an imbalance of power.
  • It is often repeated behavior.
  • It is a serious, negative term.

When you hear the word bully, you probably think of someone being mean on a playground. As a verb, it describes the act of using your power, size, or influence to push someone else around.

It is not just about one bad day; it usually implies a pattern of aggressive behavior. Whether it is a boss intimidating an employee or a student picking on a peer, the core of bullying is the imbalance of power. The person doing the bullying wants to force the other person to do something or simply make them feel small.

The history of bully is actually quite surprising! In the 16th century, the word didn't mean a mean person at all. It was actually a term of endearment, like 'sweetheart' or 'darling,' coming from the Middle Dutch word boele, meaning 'lover.'

Over time, the meaning shifted drastically. By the 17th century, it began to refer to a 'fine fellow' or a 'blusterer,' and eventually, it evolved into the modern sense of a cowardly tyrant who picks on those weaker than themselves. It is a classic example of a word's definition doing a complete 180-degree turn over a few hundred years.

You will most often hear bully used in social or professional contexts. It is a strong, negative word that carries a lot of weight. You might say, 'Don't let them bully you into making a bad decision.'

It is frequently used with prepositions like 'into' to describe the result of the intimidation. While it is common in casual conversation, it is also a serious term used in HR policies and school handbooks to describe unacceptable conduct.

While 'bully' itself isn't always in an idiom, it appears in phrases like bully pulpit, which refers to a public office that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue. Another is bully for you, which is an old-fashioned, sarcastic way of saying 'good for you.' We also use cyberbully to describe modern digital harassment.

As a regular verb, the past tense is bullied and the present participle is bullying. It follows standard English rules. In terms of pronunciation, it is /ˈbʊli/ in both British and American English, rhyming with 'fully' or 'gully.'

The stress is always on the first syllable. It is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object—you don't just 'bully,' you 'bully someone.' Keep that in mind when building your sentences!

حقيقة ممتعة

It went from a term of affection to a term of abuse.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈbʊli/
US /ˈbʊli/
يتقافى مع
fully gully pully wully duly
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing it like 'bull' + 'y'
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Misplacing the stress

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to understand.

الكتابة 2/5

Simple to use.

التحدث 2/5

Commonly used.

الاستماع 2/5

Easy to hear.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

mean bad strong

تعلّم لاحقاً

intimidate harass coerce

متقدم

subjugate oppress

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Transitive Verbs

He bullies me.

Passive Voice

I was bullied.

Gerunds

Bullying is wrong.

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Do not bully your friends.

Do not be mean.

Imperative form.

2

He is a bully.

He is mean.

Noun usage.

3

She does not bully.

She is nice.

Negative verb.

4

Bullying is bad.

It is wrong.

Gerund subject.

5

They bully me.

They are mean to me.

Simple present.

6

Stop the bully!

Make it end.

Imperative.

7

We help people.

We are kind.

Contrast.

8

Be a friend.

Be nice.

Positive command.

1

Don't let them bully you.

2

He was bullied at school.

3

Why do you bully him?

4

Bullying makes people sad.

5

The older kids bullied the younger ones.

6

She stood up to the bully.

7

It is wrong to bully others.

8

They stopped bullying the boy.

1

He felt bullied by his boss.

2

They were bullied into signing the contract.

3

Cyberbullying is a growing problem.

4

She refused to be bullied.

5

The company has a no-bullying policy.

6

He bullied his way to the top.

7

Don't be bullied by peer pressure.

8

They were bullied for their beliefs.

1

The manager was accused of bullying staff.

2

She was bullied into silence by her colleagues.

3

It takes courage to stand up to a bully.

4

The school implemented a strict anti-bullying program.

5

He used his status to bully others.

6

They were bullied by the system.

7

She felt bullied by the aggressive questioning.

8

Bullying behavior is often a sign of insecurity.

1

The politician bullied his opponents into submission.

2

She was bullied by the relentless demands of her job.

3

Systemic bullying can lead to workplace burnout.

4

He was bullied by the sheer weight of public opinion.

5

The coach bullied the players to perform better.

6

She felt bullied by the intense social expectations.

7

They were bullied by the harsh reality of the market.

8

Bullying is an insidious form of manipulation.

1

The regime bullied its citizens into compliance.

2

He bullied his way through the negotiations.

3

The subtle art of bullying involves psychological coercion.

4

She was bullied by the weight of her own expectations.

5

The corporate culture was rife with institutional bullying.

6

He bullied the witnesses to change their testimony.

7

The bullies were eventually held accountable.

8

Her resilience prevented her from being bullied.

المرادفات

intimidate harass coerce browbeat dominate terrorize

تلازمات شائعة

bully into
workplace bully
stop bullying
stand up to a bully
cyber bullying
bully someone out of
school bully
relentless bullying
fear of bullying
accused of bullying

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"bully pulpit"

A position of authority that allows one to influence public opinion.

The President uses the bully pulpit to push for change.

formal

"bully for you"

An exclamation of approval (often sarcastic).

So you finally finished your homework? Bully for you!

informal

"push around"

To bully or treat someone roughly.

Don't let anyone push you around.

casual

"pick on"

To choose someone to bully.

Why do you always pick on your brother?

casual

"throw weight around"

To use one's influence to bully others.

He loves to throw his weight around the office.

idiomatic

سهل الخلط

bully vs bull

similar spelling

bull is an animal

The bull ran in the field.

bully vs bully

similar spelling

bully is a person

He is a bully.

bully vs intimidate

similar meaning

intimidate is more formal

He intimidated the team.

bully vs harass

similar meaning

harass implies persistence

Stop harassing me.

أنماط الجُمل

A1

Subject + bully + object

He bullies his peers.

B1

Subject + be + bullied + by + agent

She was bullied by him.

B2

Subject + bully + object + into + gerund

They bullied him into leaving.

B2

Subject + refuse + to + be + bullied

I refuse to be bullied.

C1

Subject + use + power + to + bully

He uses his power to bully.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

bully The person who intimidates.

الأفعال

bully The act of intimidating.

الصفات

bullying Describing the behavior.

مرتبط

intimidation the result of bullying

كيفية الاستخدام

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'bully' as a noun for a victim Use 'victim'

    A bully is the person doing the harm.

  • Saying 'bully to someone' bully someone

    Bully is a transitive verb.

  • Confusing 'bully' with 'bull' Use 'bully' for the person

    Bull is the animal.

  • Using 'bully' to mean 'strong' Use 'strong' or 'powerful'

    Bully has a negative connotation.

  • Forgetting the past tense 'bullied' bullied

    It needs the -ed ending.

نصائح

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a bull pushing someone.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In serious discussions.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Zero-tolerance policies.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It is a transitive verb.

💡

Say It Right

Keep the 'u' short.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with 'bull'.

💡

Did You Know?

It used to mean sweetheart!

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a sentence about boundaries.

💡

Writing Tip

Be specific about the behavior.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use a serious tone.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

B-U-L-L-Y: Being Unkind Leads to Lonesome Years.

ربط بصري

A large person pushing a smaller person on a playground.

Word Web

power intimidation harassment fear

تحدٍّ

Write a story about standing up to a bully.

أصل الكلمة

Middle Dutch

المعنى الأصلي: Lover or sweetheart

السياق الثقافي

Extremely negative; avoid using lightly.

Highly sensitive topic in schools and workplaces.

Bully (2001 film) Bully (video game)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

at school

  • stop the bullying
  • tell a teacher
  • bully on the playground

at work

  • workplace bully
  • report harassment
  • hostile environment

online

  • cyberbullying
  • block the user
  • report the post

legal

  • anti-bullying laws
  • harassment policy
  • legal action

بدايات محادثة

"Have you ever stood up to a bully?"

"What should schools do about bullying?"

"Is cyberbullying worse than physical bullying?"

"How can we teach kids to be kind?"

"Why do you think people become bullies?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Write about a time you saw someone being treated unfairly.

How does it feel to be bullied?

What are the qualities of a good friend?

How can we create a kinder community?

الأسئلة الشائعة

8 أسئلة

Yes, it describes negative behavior.

Usually, we use 'aggressive' for animals.

Bullying using digital devices.

Tell an adult or authority figure.

It can be, depending on the severity.

Yes, with proper guidance.

Only if they are actually engaging in the behavior.

An advocate or protector.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank A1

The ___ is being mean to the small boy.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: bully

The bully is the one being mean.

multiple choice A2

What does it mean to bully someone?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: To be mean on purpose

Bullying is intentional mean behavior.

true false B1

A bully is usually someone who feels powerful.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

Bullies often use power to intimidate.

match pairs B1

Word

المعنى

تم مطابقة الكل!

Synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

He was bullied at school.

النتيجة: /5

محتوى ذو صلة

قواعد ذات صلة

مزيد من كلمات Social

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

القرار الواعي بالامتناع عن ممارسة رغبة معينة، مثل شرب الكحول أو تناول أطعمة معينة، كنوع من الانضباط الذاتي.

abtactship

C1

هو حالة عدم وجود اتصال جسدي أو مادي. يُستخدم لوصف علاقة ليست ملموسة أو جسدية.

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

هو الابتعاد المتعمد عن الأعراف الاجتماعية لتحقيق استقلال تام للفرد.

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

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