A1 verb #117 الأكثر شيوعاً 2 دقيقة للقراءة

show

To let someone see something or explain how to do it.

Explanation at your level:

You use show when you want someone to look at something. For example, you can say, 'Please show me your book.' It is a very easy and useful word for beginners.

At this level, you use show to talk about teaching. 'Can you show me how to use this phone?' It is also used for directions, like 'The map shows the way to the station.'

Intermediate learners use show with abstract nouns. You can 'show support' or 'show respect.' It is also common in phrasal verbs like 'show up' for meetings or events.

At the B2 level, show is used to describe evidence. 'The data shows a clear increase in sales.' You also learn idioms like 'show your true colors' to describe personality traits.

Advanced users employ show in nuanced ways. You might 'show restraint' in a difficult situation or 'show initiative' at work. It appears frequently in academic writing to introduce findings or illustrate logical arguments.

At the mastery level, show is used in literary and sophisticated contexts. It can imply subtle revelation, such as 'the painting shows a hidden grief.' It is a cornerstone of precise, descriptive English.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Show means to display or demonstrate.
  • It is an irregular verb.
  • It is used in many common idioms.
  • It is essential for daily communication.

The word show is one of the most versatile verbs in the English language. At its core, it means to allow something to be seen. You might show your friend a new toy or show a visitor the way to the park.

Beyond just looking, it also means to demonstrate or explain. If you show someone how to bake a cake, you are performing the steps so they can learn. It is a fundamental word for communication and teaching.

The word show comes from the Old English word scēawian, which meant 'to look at, see, or inspect.' It shares roots with the German word schauen, which still means 'to look' today.

Over centuries, the meaning shifted from the act of looking to the act of causing someone else to look. It is a classic example of how verbs evolve to describe social interactions rather than just internal physical actions.

You use show in almost every part of life. In casual settings, you 'show off' or 'show someone around.' In formal settings, data might 'show a trend' or a document might 'show evidence.'

Common collocations include show interest, show mercy, and show promise. The word is highly flexible and works well in both professional emails and chatting with friends.

Idioms often use show to describe social dynamics. Show your true colors means to reveal your real personality. Show the ropes means to teach someone how to do a job.

Other common ones include show up (to arrive), show off (to boast), and show the door (to ask someone to leave).

The verb show is irregular. The past tense is showed, but the past participle can be shown or showed. It is often used with the pattern 'show someone something' (dative shift).

Pronunciation is simple: /ʃoʊ/ in US English and /ʃəʊ/ in UK English. It rhymes with go, know, and slow.

Fun Fact

It is related to the German 'schauen', meaning to look.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ʃəʊ/

Starts with 'sh' sound, ends with a long 'o' sound.

US /ʃoʊ/

Similar to UK but with a slightly more rounded 'o'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'shoe'
  • Missing the 'sh' sound
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

go know slow flow grow

Difficulty Rating

القراءة 1/5

very easy

Writing 2/5

simple

Speaking 1/5

easy

الاستماع 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

look see give

Learn Next

demonstrate exhibit reveal

متقدم

manifest illustrate

Grammar to Know

Dative Shift

Show me X vs Show X to me

Irregular Verbs

Show-showed-shown

Phrasal Verbs

Show up, show off

Examples by Level

1

Can you show me your photo?

Show = display

Verb + object

2

I show him the house.

Show = guide

Simple present

3

Show me the way.

Show = direct

Imperative

4

They show a movie.

Show = present

Simple present

5

She shows her art.

Show = display

Third person singular

6

We show our tickets.

Show = present

Subject + verb

7

He shows me his cat.

Show = display

Present tense

8

Please show the time.

Show = display

Polite request

1

She showed me her new room.

2

The guide shows us the city.

3

The sign shows the speed limit.

4

Can you show me how to cook?

5

He shows great kindness.

6

The graph shows the results.

7

They showed us the garden.

8

I will show you the park.

1

The research shows a link.

2

He showed up late to the party.

3

She shows a lot of promise.

4

Don't show off your money.

5

The film shows the history of the war.

6

He showed his true colors today.

7

She shows interest in music.

8

The teacher shows us the ropes.

1

The evidence shows he was there.

2

She showed restraint during the argument.

3

The data shows a clear pattern.

4

He shows great leadership qualities.

5

The play shows the struggle of the poor.

6

She showed me the ropes at the new job.

7

The results show a significant change.

8

He showed his appreciation with a gift.

1

The study shows a correlation between diet and health.

2

He shows an uncanny ability to predict trends.

3

The subtle details show his artistic mastery.

4

She shows a deep understanding of the subject.

5

The report shows a deficit in the budget.

6

He shows great poise under pressure.

7

The exhibit shows the evolution of modern art.

8

She shows a remarkable capacity for empathy.

1

The narrative shows a profound shift in character.

2

His silence shows his disapproval.

3

The architecture shows the influence of the period.

4

She shows a penchant for classical literature.

5

The data shows a deviation from the norm.

6

His actions show a lack of remorse.

7

The landscape shows the scars of the conflict.

8

The text shows a complex interplay of themes.

تلازمات شائعة

show interest
show mercy
show promise
show support
show respect
show signs
show appreciation
show initiative
show restraint
show concern

Idioms & Expressions

"show off"

trying to impress others

He likes to show off his car.

casual

"show up"

to arrive at a place

He finally showed up at 9 PM.

casual

"show someone the ropes"

to teach someone how to do a job

My boss showed me the ropes.

casual

"show your true colors"

to reveal your real personality

He showed his true colors when he lied.

neutral

"show the door"

to ask someone to leave

They showed him the door after the fight.

informal

"show a clean pair of heels"

to run away fast

The thief showed a clean pair of heels.

idiomatic

Easily Confused

show vs see

both involve vision

see is passive, show is active

I see the tree; I show you the tree.

show vs watch

both involve vision

watch is focused looking

I watch the show.

show vs look

both involve vision

look is the act of directing eyes

Look at this!

show vs exhibit

both mean display

exhibit is formal

The museum exhibits art.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + show + indirect object + direct object

He showed me the map.

A2

Subject + show + direct object + to + indirect object

He showed the map to me.

B1

Subject + show + that + clause

The data shows that we are growing.

A2

Subject + show + how + to + verb

She showed me how to swim.

C1

Subject + show + noun + to be + adjective

The results show the project to be successful.

عائلة الكلمة

Nouns

show a performance or display

Verbs

show to display

Adjectives

showy flashy or ostentatious

مرتبط

showing present participle

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

exhibit demonstrate show show off

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'showed' as a participle when 'shown' is better. The map has shown...
While 'showed' is sometimes accepted, 'shown' is the preferred past participle.
Confusing 'show' with 'see'. I want to show you this.
Show is transitive (requires an object); see is about perception.
Misusing 'show off'. She shows off her skills.
It is a phrasal verb, not just 'show'.
Forgetting the indirect object. Show me the book.
Show usually needs an indirect object.
Using 'show' instead of 'point'. Point to the map.
Show implies displaying; point implies direction.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a TV screen showing everything you need to learn.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

We use it for almost any visual interaction.

🌍

Cultural Insight

The phrase 'show me the money' is iconic in movies.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Show + person + thing.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'sh' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with 'see'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the same root as 'look'.

💡

Study Smart

Learn it with its phrasal verbs.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Show = See + How. You show someone how to do something.

Visual Association

A teacher pointing at a whiteboard.

Word Web

display teach demonstrate reveal

تحدٍّ

Use 'show' in three sentences today.

أصل الكلمة

Old English

Original meaning: to look at or inspect

السياق الثقافي

None

Used in everything from 'The Show must go on' to 'Show me the money'.

The Truman Show (movie) Show Me The Money (Jerry Maguire)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at school

  • show your work
  • show the teacher
  • show interest

at work

  • show results
  • show initiative
  • show the ropes

in travel

  • show your passport
  • show the way
  • show the ticket

social

  • show respect
  • show off
  • show up

Conversation Starters

"Can you show me how to do something new?"

"What is the best show you have seen?"

"Do you like to show off your skills?"

"When was the last time you showed someone the way?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you showed someone a new skill.

Describe a show you enjoyed recently.

How do you show your friends that you care?

What does your current work show about your goals?

الأسئلة الشائعة

8 أسئلة

No, it is irregular (show, showed, shown).

It is common in speech, but 'shown' is better in writing.

See is passive perception; show is active demonstration.

It means to display something to gain admiration.

Yes, to present data or evidence.

A show (like a TV show).

Yes, like showing someone around.

Like 'go' with an 'sh'.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank A1

Can you ___ me the way?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: show

Show is used for directing.

multiple choice A2

Which means to teach?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: show

Show can mean demonstrate.

true false B1

Show is a regular verb.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

The past participle is shown.

match pairs B1

Word

المعنى

All matched!

Phrasal verb meanings.

sentence order B2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

Show + indirect object + direct object.

النتيجة: /5

Related Content

مزيد من كلمات Communication

aah

A1

هي كلمة تعبر عن الارتياح أو الرضا أو السعادة. أحياناً تستخدم للتعبير عن الألم أو المفاجأة.

accentuate

C1

To make a particular feature of something more noticeable or prominent. It is frequently used to describe how one thing emphasizes the beauty, importance, or intensity of another.

acknowledgment

B2

An acknowledgment is the act of accepting or admitting that something is true, or a formal statement confirming that something has been received. It can also refer to a public expression of thanks for someone's help or contribution.

actually

B1

Actually is used to emphasize that something is a real fact or the truth, often contrasting with what was thought or said. It can also be used to introduce a surprising piece of information or to gently correct someone.

address

A2

التحدث إلى شخص ما مباشرة أو التعامل مع مشكلة معينة. كما يستخدم عند إلقاء خطاب أو كتابة عنوان على رسالة.

addressee

B2

The person or organization to whom a letter, package, or message is addressed. It refers to the intended recipient of a piece of communication.

adlocment

C1

Describes a style of communication or behavior that is formal, directed, and oratorical in nature, specifically pertaining to a public address or a declamatory speech. It is used to characterize language that is intentionally designed to be heard by an audience for the purpose of instruction or inspiration.

adloctude

C1

أسلوب تواصل رسمي ومباشر، يجمع بين القدرة على الوصول للآخرين والاحتفاظ بهيبة وشخصية قيادية.

admonish

C1

To firmly warn or reprimand someone for their behavior, or to advise someone earnestly to do or avoid something. It often implies a sense of moral guidance or authoritative concern rather than just anger.

adpassant

C1

To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.

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