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B2 adverb 8 دقيقة للقراءة

اجمالاً

ejmâlan

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح اجمالاً في 30 ثانية

الشرح اجمالاً in your Level:

The word 'اجمالاً' is a bit too difficult for beginners. At this level, you should focus on simpler words like 'کم' (little) or 'کوتاه' (short). However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'in short'. If you hear it, just know the person is going to say something quickly without many details. It's like saying 'In one word...' before you tell a story.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you might start seeing this word in simple news clips or formal introductions. It means 'briefly'. You can use it when you want to tell your teacher about a book you read but don't want to explain every page. Instead of saying 'من کم حرف می‌زنم' (I talk little), you can try saying 'من اجمالاً توضیح می‌دهم' (I explain briefly) to sound more advanced.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For intermediate learners, 'اجمالاً' is a great addition to your vocabulary. It helps you organize your speech. You can use it as a transition word. For example, if you are describing your job, you can say: 'اجمالاً، من در یک بانک کار می‌کنم' (Briefly, I work in a bank). It's more formal than 'خلاصه' and shows you are moving into the B2 level of proficiency.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At B2, you should be able to use 'اجمالاً' comfortably in professional and academic contexts. You understand that it implies a summary of a complex whole. You can use it to preface a conclusion or to summarize a long discussion. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'مختصراً' (which focuses on time) and 'احتمالاً' (which means probably). It is a key tool for summarizing and synthesizing information.

As a C1 learner, you use 'اجمالاً' to manage the flow of high-level discourse. You recognize its philosophical roots—the contrast between 'ejmāl' (the general/implicit) and 'tafsil' (the detailed/explicit). You use it in formal writing to condense arguments and in debates to quickly pivot to your main thesis. You are aware of its nuances in legal and religious texts where it refers to general principles.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, 'اجمالاً' is part of your stylistic toolkit. You use it with precision, perhaps even playing with the tension between an 'ejmāli' statement and its 'tafsili' reality. You understand its etymological connection to the Arabic root and how it has evolved in Persian literature. You can use it to provide a masterful summary of even the most abstract concepts, maintaining perfect register and tone.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

اجمالاً في 30 ثانية

اجمالاً is a formal adverb meaning 'briefly' or 'in summary'.
It is derived from the Arabic root J-M-L and used in professional Persian.
It contrasts with 'tafsilan' (in detail) and is more formal than 'kholāse'.
Commonly used in news, academic writing, and formal meetings to signal brevity.

The Persian word اجمالاً (ejmālan) is a sophisticated adverb primarily used to indicate that a statement is being made briefly, concisely, or in summary. It originates from the Arabic root 'J-M-L' (جمل), which relates to the concept of a whole or a total. In Persian, the addition of the 'tanwin' (the '-an' suffix) transforms the noun 'ejmāl' (summary/brevity) into an adverb. When a speaker uses this word, they are signaling to their audience that they are bypassing the granular details in favor of the 'big picture' or a condensed version of events. It is the linguistic equivalent of saying 'In a nutshell' or 'To put it shortly' in English, but with a slightly more formal or literary weight.

Register and Nuance: While you might use 'خلاصه' (kholāse) in everyday conversation with friends, 'اجمالاً' is more at home in academic writing, legal documents, news broadcasts, and professional meetings. It suggests a structured summary rather than just a quick recap.
The Concept of 'Ejmāl': In Persian philosophy and logic, 'ejmāl' is contrasted with 'tafsil' (detail). Thus, 'اجمالاً' implies a holistic view where parts are compressed into a single, unified point.

مدیر عامل اجمالاً به برنامه‌های سال آینده اشاره کرد.
(The CEO briefly alluded to the plans for next year.)

This word is particularly useful when you have a lot of information but need to respect the listener's time. It acts as a polite conversational marker. By saying 'اجمالاً', you are essentially promising the listener: 'I won't bore you with the specifics right now; I will get straight to the essence.' It is also frequently used in the context of reporting news or summarizing books and movies where the plot is too complex to describe in full.

من فقط اجمالاً عرض می‌کنم که پروژه با موفقیت پیش می‌رود.
(I will just briefly state that the project is progressing successfully.)

Syntactic Placement: It usually appears before the verb or at the very beginning of a sentence. It functions as a modifier for the entire action of speaking or explaining.

In summary, 'اجمالاً' is the mark of an educated speaker. It shows that you have the ability to synthesize information and that you understand the value of brevity in professional and formal discourse. Whether you are writing a report or giving a speech, this word helps you transition smoothly between a complex reality and a simple conclusion.

Using اجمالاً requires an understanding of its role as a sentence-level adverb. It doesn't describe the quality of an object, but rather the manner in which information is delivered. It is almost always paired with verbs of communication, such as گفتن (to say), توضیح دادن (to explain), اشاره کردن (to point out/allude), or بررسی کردن (to examine).

او اجمالاً وقایع دیشب را شرح داد.
(He briefly described the events of last night.)

Notice how 'اجمالاً' sits right before the verb 'شرح داد'. This is its most common position. However, it can also be used as a standalone introductory phrase to set the stage for what follows. For example, 'اجمالاً، باید بگویم که...' (Briefly, I must say that...). This usage is very common in academic lectures where the professor wants to summarize a long theory before moving to the next topic.

Pattern 1: Verb Modification: [Subject] + [اجمالاً] + [Verb]. Example: استاد اجمالاً پاسخ داد. (The professor replied briefly.)
Pattern 2: Sentence Introduction: [اجمالاً] + [,] + [Clause]. Example: اجمالاً، طرح پذیرفته شد. (Briefly, the plan was accepted.)

One important distinction is the difference between 'اجمالاً' and its synonym 'مختصراً'. While they are often interchangeable, 'اجمالاً' carries a connotation of 'summarizing the whole', whereas 'مختصراً' simply means 'short in duration or length'. If you are giving a summary of a 500-page book, 'اجمالاً' is the more appropriate choice because it implies you've captured the essence of the entire work.

ما اجمالاً درباره هزینه‌ها صحبت کردیم.
(We spoke briefly about the costs.)

In more advanced contexts, you might see it used in legal or religious texts to describe a ruling that is general and not yet specified in detail. For example, 'این قانون اجمالاً بیان شده است' (This law has been stated in general/brief terms). Here, it implies that the specifics will be clarified in later sections or by a judge.

If you are watching the news on IRIB or listening to a Persian-language podcast like 'Bplus' or 'Radio Marz', you will frequently hear the host say اجمالاً when they are transitioning between segments. It is the hallmark of professional broadcasting. For instance, a news anchor might say, 'تا این لحظه اجمالاً می‌دانیم که...' (Up to this moment, we briefly know that...), followed by a quick list of confirmed facts about an ongoing event.

گزارشگر اجمالاً به وضعیت بازار اشاره کرد.
(The reporter briefly alluded to the market situation.)

In the world of Iranian academia, 'اجمالاً' is indispensable. During a dissertation defense or a seminar, a student might use it to summarize their methodology. It signals to the professors that the student is aware of the time constraints and is capable of synthesizing complex research. You will also find it in the 'Abstract' section of Persian academic papers, often used to introduce the summary of findings.

Legal and Formal Contexts: In a courtroom or a contract negotiation, 'اجمالاً' is used to define terms that are accepted in principle but might need detailed 'tafsil' (elaboration) later. A lawyer might say, 'موکل من اجمالاً اتهام را رد می‌کند' (My client briefly/in principle denies the charge).

In literary criticism and book reviews, 'اجمالاً' is used to provide a spoiler-free summary of the plot. A reviewer might write, 'نویسنده اجمالاً به مشکلات اجتماعی می‌پردازد' (The author briefly deals with social problems). This tells the reader what the book is about without giving away every detail. In summary, while you might not hear this word while buying bread at the local 'Noonvayi', you will certainly encounter it the moment you step into a more formal or intellectual Persian environment.

The most common mistake learners make with اجمالاً is phonetic confusion. Because it sounds somewhat similar to احتمالاً (ehtemālan - probably), beginners often mix them up. However, their meanings are entirely different. Saying 'I will probably explain' when you mean 'I will briefly explain' can lead to significant misunderstandings in a professional setting.

Mistake: او احتمالاً موضوع را گفت (He probably said the subject).
Correct: او اجمالاً موضوع را گفت (He briefly said the subject).

Another mistake is using 'اجمالاً' in a context that is far too casual. While it's not 'wrong' to use it with friends, it can make you sound like you are reading from a textbook. If you are telling a friend about your weekend, 'خلاصه' (kholāse) or 'کلاً' (kollan) is much more natural. 'اجمالاً' has a 'heavy' feel to it that suits formal writing or serious discussions.

The 'Tanwin' Pronunciation: Some learners forget to pronounce the '-an' at the end, saying just 'ejmāl'. In Persian, 'ejmāl' is a noun (brevity). To use it as an adverb (briefly), you MUST include the 'an' sound. 'اجمالاً' is the word you need.
Confusing with 'Ajmal': Don't confuse 'Ejmāl' with 'Ajmal' (most beautiful). Though they share the root J-M-L, 'Ajmal' is an adjective of beauty, while 'Ejmāl' is about summary. This is a common trap for those who know some Arabic.

Finally, learners sometimes use 'اجمالاً' to mean 'quickly' in terms of speed (like 'fast'). This is incorrect. 'اجمالاً' refers to the *amount of information*, not the *velocity of the action*. If you ran to the store quickly, you would use 'سریع' (sari'), not 'اجمالاً'. Only use 'اجمالاً' when you are talking about the reduction of details or complexity.

Persian has a rich vocabulary for expressing brevity. Choosing the right one depends on the register and the specific nuance you want to convey. Below is a comparison of اجمالاً with its closest relatives.

اجمالاً vs. خلاصه (Kholāse)

خلاصه: The most common and versatile word. It can be a noun (a summary), an adjective (brief), or an adverb (in short). It is used in both casual and formal speech.

اجمالاً: Strictly an adverb and much more formal. Use it when you want to sound professional or academic.

اجمالاً vs. مختصراً (Mokhtasaran)

مختصراً: Also ends in tanwin and is formal. It emphasizes the 'shortness' of the communication. 'I spoke briefly (for a short time).'

اجمالاً: Emphasizes the 'summarization' of a whole. 'I spoke briefly (covering the whole topic without details).'

اجمالاً vs. به طور مختصر (Be tore mokhtasar)

به طور مختصر: A common prepositional phrase meaning 'in a brief manner'. It is slightly less formal than 'اجمالاً' but more formal than 'خلاصه'.

برای صرفه‌جویی در وقت، اجمالاً توضیح می‌دهم.
(To save time, I will explain briefly/in summary.)

In literary or very high-formal Persian, you might also encounter به‌اختصار (be-ekhtesār). This is virtually identical to 'اجمالاً' but often used in writing rather than speech. If you are writing a formal letter to a government office, 'به‌اختصار' or 'اجمالاً' are your best bets. For a text message to a sibling, stick with 'خلاصه'. Understanding these levels of formality is key to mastering Persian 'Adab' (etiquette).

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The root J-M-L also gives us 'Jamāl' (beauty) and 'Jomleh' (sentence). The connection is that a 'sentence' is a 'total' collection of words that make sense, and 'beauty' is often seen as a 'complete' or 'harmonious' whole.

دليل النطق

UK /edʒmɑːˈlæn/

US /edʒmɑːˈlæn/

The stress is typically on the final syllable '-lan'.

يتقافى مع

عملاً (amalan) مثلاً (masalan) ظاهراً (zāheran) باطناً (bātenan) واقعاً (vāqe'an) نسبتاً (nesbatan) حدوداً (hodudan) کلاً (kollan)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing it as 'ejmāl' (forgetting the tanwin).
Confusing the 'j' sound with 'h' (making it sound like ehtemālan).
Shortening the long 'ā' in the middle.
Over-nasalizing the final 'n'.
Stressing the first syllable 'ej-' instead of the last.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Easy to recognize due to the tanwin (ً) ending.

الكتابة 6/5

Requires remembering the correct Arabic spelling (not using 'z' or 's').

التحدث 5/5

Need to ensure the '-an' ending is pronounced clearly.

الاستماع 7/5

Can be confused with 'ehtemālan' (probably) in fast speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

کم کوتاه خلاصه حرف زدن توضیح

تعلّم لاحقاً

تفصیلاً مشروحاً اختصار موجز تبیین

متقدم

ایجاز اطناب مبهم صریح کنایه

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Tanwin Adverbs

Words like اجمالاً, واقعاً, and معمولاً are Arabic loans that function as adverbs in Persian.

Adverbial Placement

Adverbs like اجمالاً usually precede the verb: 'او اجمالاً گفت'.

Sentence Adverbs

They can modify the entire sentence when placed at the beginning: 'اجمالاً، ما بردیم'.

Formal Register Markers

Using tanwin adverbs instead of 'be' + adjective (e.g., اجمالاً vs به طور خلاصه) increases formality.

Non-Ezafe Rule

Adverbs ending in tanwin never take the Ezafe construction.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

من اجمالاً گفتم.

I said [it] briefly.

Simple past tense with the adverb.

او اجمالاً جواب داد.

He/She answered briefly.

Adverb modifying the verb 'javab dad'.

اجمالاً خوب بود.

In short, it was good.

Used as a sentence starter.

لطفاً اجمالاً بگویید.

Please say [it] briefly.

Imperative mood.

ما اجمالاً شنیدیم.

We heard [it] briefly.

Plural subject.

داستان اجمالاً این است.

The story is briefly this.

Linking verb 'ast'.

آنها اجمالاً توافق کردند.

They briefly agreed.

Formal verb 'tavafoq kardan'.

اجمالاً متوجه شدم.

I understood briefly.

Compound verb 'motevajjeh shodan'.

او اجمالاً به مشکلات اشاره کرد.

He briefly alluded to the problems.

Use of 'be' (to) with 'eshare kardan'.

گزارش اجمالاً آماده است.

The report is briefly ready (in summary form).

Adjective-like use of the adverb.

می‌توانید اجمالاً توضیح دهید؟

Can you explain briefly?

Modal verb 'tavanestan'.

اجمالاً، هوا گرم است.

In short, the weather is hot.

Introductory adverb.

من اجمالاً کتاب را خواندم.

I read the book briefly (skimmed it).

Past tense.

او اجمالاً درباره سفرش حرف زد.

He talked briefly about his trip.

Preposition 'darbare-ye'.

اجمالاً، همه چیز خوب پیش رفت.

In summary, everything went well.

Set phrase 'hame chiz'.

باید اجمالاً بنویسم.

I must write briefly.

Obligation with 'bayad'.

اجمالاً می‌توان گفت که اقتصاد در حال رشد است.

Briefly, it can be said that the economy is growing.

Passive construction 'mitavan goft'.

او اجمالاً به تاریخچه شرکت پرداخت.

He briefly addressed the company's history.

Verb 'pardakhtan' meaning to address/deal with.

لطفاً اجمالاً نظرات خود را بیان کنید.

Please express your opinions briefly.

Formal verb 'bayan kardan'.

اجمالاً، این طرح هزینه‌ی زیادی دارد.

In summary, this plan has a high cost.

Noun phrase 'hazine-ye ziyad'.

ما اجمالاً روی این موضوع بحث کردیم.

We discussed this subject briefly.

Preposition 'ru-ye' (on/about).

نویسنده اجمالاً به این نکته اشاره کرده است.

The author has briefly alluded to this point.

Present perfect tense.

اجمالاً، نتیجه مسابقه مساوی شد.

In short, the match result was a tie.

Noun 'natije'.

او اجمالاً شرایط استخدام را توضیح داد.

He briefly explained the employment conditions.

Compound noun 'sharayet-e estekhdam'.

اجمالاً، این مقاله به بررسی تأثیرات هوش مصنوعی می‌پردازد.

Briefly, this article examines the effects of AI.

Academic register.

او اجمالاً ادعاهای شاکی را رد کرد.

He briefly denied the plaintiff's claims.

Legal vocabulary 'edde'a' and 'shaki'.

اجمالاً باید اشاره کرد که این فرضیه هنوز اثبات نشده است.

Briefly, it should be noted that this hypothesis has not yet been proven.

Complex passive construction.

مدیر اجمالاً به تغییرات ساختاری در سازمان اشاره نمود.

The manager briefly alluded to structural changes in the organization.

Formal verb 'nemudan' instead of 'kardan'.

اجمالاً، تفاوت‌های فرهنگی نقش مهمی در این مذاکرات دارند.

Briefly, cultural differences play an important role in these negotiations.

Abstract nouns.

او اجمالاً به سوابق تحصیلی خود در رزومه اشاره کرد.

He briefly mentioned his educational background in the resume.

Compound noun 'savabeq-e tahsili'.

اجمالاً، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که پروژه با شکست مواجه شده است.

Briefly, it can be concluded that the project has faced failure.

Conclusion marker.

او اجمالاً به شرح وظایف جدید من پرداخت.

He briefly went over my new job description.

Phrase 'sharh-e vazayef'.

اجمالاً، این پارادایم فکری بر اصالت وجود تأکید دارد.

Briefly, this intellectual paradigm emphasizes the primacy of existence.

Philosophical terminology.

نویسنده در مقدمه اجمالاً به مبانی نظری تحقیق اشاره کرده است.

In the introduction, the author briefly alluded to the theoretical foundations of the research.

Advanced academic structure.

اجمالاً، این سیاست‌ها منجر به تورم لجام‌گسیخته شده است.

Briefly, these policies have led to runaway inflation.

Metaphorical language 'lejam-gosikhte'.

او اجمالاً به نقد رویکردهای سنتی در روانشناسی پرداخت.

He briefly engaged in a critique of traditional approaches in psychology.

Verb 'pardakhtan' with 'naqd'.

اجمالاً، این توافق‌نامه فاقد ضمانت اجرایی لازم است.

Briefly, this agreement lacks the necessary enforcement guarantees.

Legalistic phrasing.

او اجمالاً به تبیین علل فروپاشی امپراتوری پرداخت.

He briefly explained the causes of the empire's collapse.

Formal noun 'tabyin' (explanation/clarification).

اجمالاً، این فرآیند مستلزم بازنگری در ساختار کلان است.

Briefly, this process requires a review of the macro-structure.

Verb 'mostalzem budan' (to require).

او اجمالاً به بازنمایی هویت در ادبیات معاصر اشاره کرد.

He briefly alluded to the representation of identity in contemporary literature.

Literary theory terminology.

اجمالاً، می‌توان مدعی شد که این گسست معرفت‌شناختی اجتناب‌ناپذیر بود.

Briefly, one could claim that this epistemological rupture was inevitable.

Highly abstract vocabulary.

او در نطق خود اجمالاً به تضادهای بنیادین در ساختار قدرت پرداخت.

In his speech, he briefly addressed the fundamental contradictions in the power structure.

Political science terminology.

اجمالاً، این رویکرد در تضاد با پیش‌فرض‌های هستی‌شناختی ماست.

Briefly, this approach is in conflict with our ontological presuppositions.

Metaphysical register.

او اجمالاً به تبارشناسی مفاهیم مدرن در اندیشه ایرانی اشاره نمود.

He briefly alluded to the genealogy of modern concepts in Iranian thought.

Foucauldian terminology.

اجمالاً، این متن از منظر هرمنوتیک کلاسیک قابل تأویل نیست.

Briefly, this text is not interpretable from the perspective of classical hermeneutics.

Advanced literary criticism.

او اجمالاً به واکاوی لایه‌های پنهان متن پرداخت.

He briefly engaged in analyzing the hidden layers of the text.

Metaphorical verb 'vakavi'.

اجمالاً، این انگاره در تقابل با واقعیت‌های عینی جامعه است.

Briefly, this notion is in opposition to the objective realities of society.

Sociological register.

او اجمالاً به بازخوانی انتقادی تاریخ مشروطه پرداخت.

He briefly engaged in a critical rereading of the Constitutional History.

Historiographical terminology.

تلازمات شائعة

اجمالاً توضیح دادن

اجمالاً اشاره کردن

اجمالاً بررسی کردن

اجمالاً گفتن

اجمالاً پاسخ دادن

اجمالاً بیان کردن

اجمالاً توافق کردن

اجمالاً دانستن

اجمالاً مطالعه کردن

اجمالاً معرفی کردن

العبارات الشائعة

اجمالاً و تفصیلاً

— Both in summary and in detail. Used to indicate a comprehensive coverage.

او موضوع را اجمالاً و تفصیلاً شرح داد.

به صورت اجمالی

— In a summary form. A common adjectival phrase variation.

گزارش به صورت اجمالی ارائه شد.

نگاه اجمالی

— A quick look or a cursory glance.

یک نگاه اجمالی به لیست انداختم.

بررسی اجمالی

— A brief review or overview.

بررسی اجمالی نشان می‌دهد که...

اجمالاً عرض کنم

— Let me state briefly. A polite way to start a summary.

اجمالاً عرض کنم که وقت نداریم.

اجمالاً می‌توان گفت

— Briefly, it can be said. Used to introduce a conclusion.

اجمالاً می‌توان گفت که طرح موفق بود.

فهرست اجمالی

— A brief or summarized list.

فهرست اجمالی مطالب در ابتدای کتاب است.

توضیحات اجمالی

— Brief explanations.

توضیحات اجمالی برای درک مطلب کافی است.

اجمالاً بگویم

— To say briefly. Common in speech.

اجمالاً بگویم، او نیامد.

به نحو اجمال

— In a summarized manner. Very formal.

موضوع به نحو اجمال بیان شد.

يُخلط عادةً مع

اجمالاً vs احتمالاً

Means 'probably'. Confused due to similar phonetic structure (e-m-a-l-a-n).

اجمالاً vs اجباراً

Means 'forcibly' or 'by necessity'. Shared 'ej-' prefix.

اجمالاً vs اجمالی

The adjective form (summary/cursory). Use 'اجمالاً' for 'briefly' (adverb).

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"در یک کلام"

— In one word / In short. Used to give a final verdict.

در یک کلام، عالی بود.

Informal

"القصه"

— To make a long story short. Traditional storytelling marker.

القصه، آنها با هم ازدواج کردند.

Literary/Old

"خلاصه کلام"

— The bottom line / In short.

خلاصه کلام اینکه ما پول نداریم.

Neutral

"مختصر و مفید"

— Short and sweet / Concise and useful.

سخنرانی‌اش مختصر و مفید بود.

Neutral

"سربسته گفتن"

— To speak in riddles or briefly/implicitly without revealing everything.

او موضوع را سربسته گفت.

Idiomatic

"لب کلام"

— The gist of the matter / The core point.

لب کلام او این بود که باید برویم.

Informal

"روده درازی نکردن"

— To not talk too much (to get to the point).

روده درازی نمی‌کنم و اجمالاً می‌گویم...

Informal/Slang

"یک خط در میان"

— Skipping parts / Cursory.

کتاب را یک خط در میان (اجمالاً) خواند.

Idiomatic

"سر و ته چیزی را هم آوردن"

— To wrap something up quickly (sometimes carelessly).

او گزارش را اجمالاً سر و تهش را هم آورد.

Colloquial

"به ایجاز"

— With brevity. High literary.

او به ایجاز سخن گفت.

Literary

سهل الخلط

اجمالاً vs احتمالاً

Phonetic similarity.

Ehtemālan is about likelihood (probably), while Ejmālan is about brevity (briefly).

احتمالاً باران می‌بارد (It will probably rain) vs اجمالاً گفتم (I said briefly).

اجمالاً vs مختصراً

Synonymous meaning.

Mokhtasaran focuses on the lack of length/time, Ejmālan focuses on the lack of detail while covering the whole.

او مختصراً حرف زد (He spoke for a short time).

اجمالاً vs کلاً

Both can mean 'in total'.

Kollan is 'overall/totally' and is more casual. Ejmālan is 'in summary' and is formal.

کلاً خوب بود (It was totally good).

اجمالاً vs اصلاً

Both are tanwin adverbs.

Aslan means 'at all' or 'originally'.

اصلاً نیامد (He didn't come at all).

اجمالاً vs فعلاً

Both are tanwin adverbs.

Fe'lan means 'for now' or 'currently'.

فعلاً خداحافظ (Goodbye for now).

أنماط الجُمل

من اجمالاً [Verb].

من اجمالاً گفتم.

او اجمالاً درباره [Noun] توضیح داد.

او اجمالاً درباره کتاب توضیح داد.

اجمالاً می‌توان گفت که [Clause].

اجمالاً می‌توان گفت که هوا خوب است.

[Subject] اجمالاً به [Noun] اشاره کرد.

استاد اجمالاً به امتحان اشاره کرد.

اجمالاً، [Subject] مستلزم [Noun] است.

اجمالاً، تغییر مستلزم زمان است.

نویسنده اجمالاً به تبیین [Noun] پرداخته است.

نویسنده اجمالاً به تبیین علل جنگ پرداخته است.

اجمالاً، این گسست در تقابل با [Noun] است.

اجمالاً، این گسست در تقابل با سنت است.

موضوع اجمالاً و تفصیلاً مورد بحث قرار گرفت.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

اجمال (ejmāl - brevity/summary)

مجمل (mojmal - summary/ambiguous)

الأفعال

مجمل کردن (mojmal kardan - to summarize - rare)

الصفات

اجمالی (ejmāli - summary/cursory)

مجمل (mojmal - brief/unclear)

مرتبط

خلاصه

اختصار

تفسیر

شرح

ایجاز

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in formal speech, news, and academic writing; rare in casual street slang.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'اجمالاً' to mean 'probably'. → احتمالاً
This is a phonetic mistake. 'Ejmālan' is briefly; 'Ehtemālan' is probably.
Saying 'خیلی اجمالاً'. → اجمالاً
'Ejmālan' already implies 'very brief' or 'in summary'. Adding 'kheyli' is redundant.
Using it to describe speed. → سریع
'اجمالاً' is about the quantity of information, not the speed of motion.
Writing 'اجمالن'. → اجمالاً
In Persian, the '-an' sound for Arabic adverbs must be written with the tanwin (اً), not the letter 'noon' (ن).
Using it with friends in a very casual setting. → خلاصه
It sounds overly formal and robotic in casual conversation.

نصائح

Academic Writing

Use 'اجمالاً' in the abstract or conclusion of your Persian essays to sound more professional.

The Tanwin

Make sure you don't drop the 'an' sound. Saying 'ejmāl' instead of 'ejmālan' makes it a noun, not an adverb.

Pairing with Verbs

Always try to pair it with verbs of speaking like 'توضیح دادن' or 'اشاره کردن'.

Professionalism

In a job interview, use 'اجمالاً' to summarize your experience to show you are concise and respectful of time.

The Root J-M-L

Remember the root J-M-L (total/whole) to help you remember it means a 'total summary'.

Ejmāl vs Tafsil

Think of 'Ejmāl' as a closed fist (the whole) and 'Tafsil' as an open hand (the details).

Switching it up

If you've already used 'خلاصه' in a paragraph, use 'اجمالاً' to vary your vocabulary.

Context Clues

If you hear 'اجمالاً' in the news, get ready for a list of bullet points.

Less is More

Using 'اجمالاً' is a powerful way to end a long explanation and refocus the listener.

Ta'arof

Use it to politely interrupt someone's long story by saying, 'اجمالاً، منظور شما این است که...؟' (Briefly, do you mean that...?)

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'EJ-MĀL-AN'. 'EJ' sounds like 'Edge' and 'MĀL' sounds like 'Mall'. Imagine you only have time to walk the 'Edge' of the 'Mall'—you are doing it 'briefly'.

ربط بصري

Imagine a long scroll being rolled up into a small, tight cylinder. The small cylinder represents 'اجمالاً'.

Word Web

Summary Brief Concise Formal Academic No details Overview Tanwin

تحدٍّ

Try to summarize your entire day in exactly three sentences, starting the first sentence with the word 'اجمالاً'.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Arabic verbal noun 'إجمال' (ijmāl), which comes from the root J-M-L (جمل). In Arabic, this root relates to gathering, totaling, or making something beautiful/complete. In Persian, it specifically took on the meaning of 'summary'.

المعنى الأصلي: The act of collecting or totaling parts into a whole.

Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-European (Persian borrowing).

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal word.

It is closest to the English 'Briefly' or 'In summary', but carries the formal weight of 'In a synoptic fashion'.

Used in the introductions of 'Golestan' by Saadi in modern commentaries to summarize chapters. Commonly heard in the opening summaries of 'BBC Persian' or 'Iran International' news programs. Found in the legal codes of the Iranian Civil Law to describe general rulings.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Academic Lectures

اجمالاً می‌توان گفت
بررسی اجمالی منابع
اشاره اجمالی به نظریه
تبیین اجمالی

Business Meetings

اجمالاً در مورد بودجه
گزارش اجمالی فروش
اجمالاً به اهداف اشاره شد
بیان اجمالی نظرات

News Broadcasting

اجمالاً خبرهای امروز
اجمالاً می‌دانیم که
نگاه اجمالی به مطبوعات
مرور اجمالی حوادث

Legal Documents

اجمالاً رد کردن
پذیرش اجمالی
حکم اجمالی
بیان اجمالی شواهد

Book/Movie Reviews

خلاصه اجمالی داستان
اجمالاً به سبک نویسنده
نقد اجمالی
معرفی اجمالی

بدايات محادثة

"می‌توانید اجمالاً در مورد پروژه‌تان توضیح دهید؟ (Can you briefly explain your project?)"

"اجمالاً، نظرتان درباره فیلم دیشب چیست؟ (Briefly, what is your opinion on last night's movie?)"

"آیا ممکن است اجمالاً به نکات مهم اشاره کنید؟ (Is it possible to briefly point out the important points?)"

"اجمالاً بگویم، آیا موافق هستید یا نه؟ (To put it briefly, do you agree or not?)"

"او اجمالاً چه گفت؟ (What did he say briefly?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

اجمالاً بنویسید که امروز چه کارهایی انجام دادید. (Briefly write about what you did today.)

یک کتاب را که اخیراً خوانده‌اید، اجمالاً توصیف کنید. (Briefly describe a book you recently read.)

اجمالاً درباره اهداف بزرگ زندگی‌تان بنویسید. (Briefly write about your big life goals.)

یک خاطره از دوران کودکی را اجمالاً شرح دهید. (Briefly describe a childhood memory.)

اجمالاً نظرتان را درباره یادگیری زبان فارسی بنویسید. (Briefly write your opinion about learning Persian.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is used in serious or professional conversations but is often replaced by 'خلاصه' in casual chat among friends.

Formality. 'اجمالاً' is formal and academic; 'خلاصه' is neutral and can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

It is pronounced as '-an', like the 'an' in 'man' but slightly more nasal. It comes from the Arabic tanwin.

Yes, 'به اجمال' (be ejmāl) is a common prepositional phrase that means the same thing as 'اجمالاً'.

No. It means 'briefly' in terms of words/details. For speed, use 'سریع' (sari').

The root and the adverbial form are Arabic, but it is fully integrated into formal Persian vocabulary.

The formal opposite is 'تفصیلاً' (tafsilan), which means 'in detail' or 'at length'.

It is rare. It usually comes before the verb or at the start of the sentence.

No. 'اجمالی' is an adjective (e.g., 'گزارش اجمالی' - summary report), while 'اجمالاً' is the adverb (e.g., 'اجمالاً گفت' - said briefly).

Because it is a formal register word and requires understanding the nuance between different types of 'brevity'.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات