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B2 adverb 9 دقيقة للقراءة

به طور اخلاقی

In a morally correct or principled way.

be tor-e akhlaghi
At the A1 level, 'به طور اخلاقی' is a bit advanced, but we can understand it simply. Think of the word 'good' (خوب). When we do something 'be tor-e akhlaqi', we are doing it in a 'good way' because it is the right thing to do. For example, if you find a wallet and give it back, that is a 'good' and 'moral' action. At this level, just remember that 'akhlaqi' means 'good/moral' and 'be tor-e' helps us describe how we do an action. It is like saying 'nicely' or 'correctly'. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but knowing it means 'doing the right thing' is a great start.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn how to describe actions more specifically. 'به طور اخلاقی' is an adverbial phrase. 'Akhlaqi' comes from 'akhlaq', which means 'manners' or 'ethics'. When you add 'be tor-e' (in the manner of), it becomes 'morally'. You can use it with simple verbs like 'work' (کار کردن) or 'speak' (حرف زدن). For example: 'He works morally' (او به طور اخلاقی کار می‌کند). This means he is honest and doesn't lie at work. It's a useful phrase to show you care about being a good person and doing things the right way.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'به طور اخلاقی' to discuss social issues and personal choices. This phrase is very common when talking about 'right and wrong' in society. You might use it to describe a hero in a story or a fair leader. It's important to notice the structure: 'be' + 'tor' + 'e' (Ezafe) + 'akhlaqi'. This is a standard way to make adverbs in Persian. You can start using it to express your opinion, like saying 'I think we should act morally' (فکر می‌کنم باید به طور اخلاقی عمل کنیم). It helps you move beyond simple adjectives and describe the complexity of human behavior.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'به طور اخلاقی' in professional and academic contexts. This is the level where you distinguish between 'legal' (قانونی) and 'moral' (اخلاقی). You can use this phrase to debate business ethics, environmental responsibility, or political decisions. For example, you might argue that a company is acting legally but not 'be tor-e akhlaqi'. You should also be comfortable using its negative form, 'be tor-e gheyr-e akhlaqi' (unethically), to critique bad behavior. At this stage, you understand that this phrase implies a conscious adherence to a set of values or a code of conduct.
At the C1 level, 'به طور اخلاقی' becomes a tool for nuanced philosophical and social analysis. You can use it to discuss complex ethical dilemmas where there is no easy answer. You will see this phrase in high-level literature and legal documents. You should be able to compare it with synonyms like 'akhlāqan' or 'az nazar-e akhlāqi' and choose the one that fits the register of your speech or writing. You might use it to explore the motivations of historical figures or to analyze the ethical implications of new technologies like biotechnology or AI. Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of the cultural weight of 'akhlaq' in Persian society.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you use 'به طور اخلاقی' with the precision of a native intellectual. You understand the subtle differences between acting 'morally' (akhlaqi), 'justly' (adelane), and 'honorably' (sharafatmandane). You can use this phrase in complex, multi-clause sentences to construct sophisticated arguments about meta-ethics or social justice. You are aware of the historical evolution of the term 'akhlaq' from classical Persian philosophy to modern discourse. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or delivering a keynote speech, you use this phrase to ground your arguments in a framework of universal human values and cultural integrity.
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أمثلة

به طور اخلاقی في 30 ثانية

  • Means 'morally' or 'ethically' in a formal way.
  • Used to describe actions that follow right principles.
  • Common in business, politics, and academic discussions.
  • Contrasts with 'unethically' (به طور غیراخلاقی).

The Persian adverbial phrase به طور اخلاقی (be tor-e akhlāqi) is a sophisticated construction used to describe actions, decisions, or behaviors that are conducted in accordance with moral principles or ethical standards. At its core, the phrase is composed of three parts: 'به' (be) meaning 'in' or 'to', 'طور' (tor) meaning 'manner' or 'way', and 'اخلاقی' (akhlāqi) meaning 'ethical' or 'moral'. Together, they function as a single unit meaning 'morally' or 'ethically'. This phrase is indispensable for discussions involving philosophy, business ethics, social responsibility, and personal integrity. Unlike the simpler adjective 'اخلاقی' (moral), this adverbial form focuses on the manner in which an action is performed. It suggests a conscious choice to adhere to a code of conduct, often in the face of alternatives that might be more profitable or easier but less virtuous.

Register and Usage
This term is predominantly found in formal and semi-formal registers. You will encounter it in academic journals, legal debates, corporate mission statements, and serious news commentary. While it is understood in casual conversation, Iranians might use the shorter 'اخلاقاً' (akhlāqan) in more relaxed settings.

ما موظف هستیم که با مشتریان خود به طور اخلاقی رفتار کنیم.

Translation: We are obligated to behave morally with our customers.

In a cultural context, 'akhlaq' (ethics) is a cornerstone of Persian identity, deeply rooted in both pre-Islamic Zoroastrian values (Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds) and Islamic jurisprudence. When someone says an action was done 'be tor-e akhlaqi', they are invoking a standard that is often seen as higher than mere legality. For example, a company might act legally but not 'be tor-e akhlaqi' if they exploit a loophole that harms the environment. Using this phrase indicates that the speaker is evaluating a situation through the lens of conscience and social duty rather than just rules and regulations.

آیا این تصمیم به طور اخلاقی قابل توجیه است؟

Translation: Is this decision morally justifiable?
Synonym Comparison
While 'اخلاقاً' (akhlāqan) is a direct synonym, 'به طور اخلاقی' is often preferred in writing for its rhythmic balance and clarity in complex sentences.

Furthermore, the use of this phrase often carries a weight of accountability. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'عمل کردن' (to act), 'رفتار کردن' (to behave), and 'برخورد کردن' (to treat/interact). In modern Iranian discourse, especially concerning environmental issues or human rights, 'be tor-e akhlaqi' serves as a call to action, urging individuals and institutions to look beyond profit and toward the common good. It is a phrase of high-level discourse, signaling that the speaker is engaged in critical thinking about the consequences of human behavior on the collective soul of society.

Using به طور اخلاقی requires an understanding of Persian syntax, where adverbs typically precede the verb but can follow the subject for emphasis. This phrase is versatile and can modify a wide range of verbs related to human agency. Because it is a multi-word adverbial phrase, it provides a rhythmic pause in a sentence, allowing the listener to prepare for the weight of the action being described. It is not just about doing something correctly; it is about the spirit in which it is done.

Sentence Structure
Subject + [به طور اخلاقی] + Verb. Example: 'او به طور اخلاقی عمل کرد' (He acted morally).

دانشمندان باید به طور اخلاقی از هوش مصنوعی استفاده کنند.

Translation: Scientists must use artificial intelligence ethically.

In professional contexts, this phrase is often used to set standards. For instance, in a contract or a code of conduct, one might see 'طرفین متعهد می‌شوند که به طور اخلاقی با یکدیگر همکاری کنند' (The parties commit to cooperating with each other ethically). Here, the phrase acts as a safeguard against bad faith. It is also used in the negative to condemn behavior: 'او به طور غیراخلاقی از قدرت خود سوءاستفاده کرد' (He unethically abused his power). Notice how 'غیر' (gheyr) is added to negate the adjective 'اخلاقی' within the adverbial structure.

یک رهبر واقعی همیشه به طور اخلاقی تصمیم می‌گیرد.

Translation: A true leader always decides morally.

When used in questions, 'به طور اخلاقی' often prompts a deep reflection on values. 'چگونه می‌توانیم به طور اخلاقی در این بازار رقابت کنیم؟' (How can we compete ethically in this market?). This usage is common in business ethics seminars and university debates. It shifts the conversation from 'can we do this?' to 'should we do this?'. For students of Persian, using this phrase correctly signals a high level of linguistic competence and an awareness of the nuances of Persian social values.

You are most likely to hear به طور اخلاقی in environments where high-level decisions are made or analyzed. In the Iranian media, news anchors and political analysts use it when discussing international relations, environmental policies, or corruption scandals. For example, during a debate on water management, an expert might argue that the distribution of resources must be handled 'be tor-e akhlaqi' to ensure all regions are treated fairly. This elevates the argument from mere logistics to a matter of national conscience.

در اخبار شنیدم که شرکت‌ها باید به طور اخلاقی با محیط زیست برخورد کنند.

Translation: I heard on the news that companies should treat the environment ethically.

In academic settings, particularly in the humanities, this phrase is a staple. A philosophy professor lecturing on Kant or Avicenna will use it to describe the categorical imperative or the nature of the soul. Students will use it in their essays to critique literature or historical events. For instance, analyzing a character's choice in a novel by Sadegh Hedayat might involve discussing whether they acted 'be tor-e akhlaqi' or were driven by existential despair. It provides a precise vocabulary for discussing the complexities of the human condition.

استاد گفت که ما باید به طور اخلاقی به این مسئله نگاه کنیم.

Translation: The professor said we must look at this issue morally.

Finally, in legal and judicial contexts, lawyers might use this phrase to appeal to the 'spirit of the law' rather than just the letter. When a law seems unfair, an advocate might argue that while a defendant's actions were technically illegal, they were performed 'be tor-e akhlaqi' (e.g., in a situation of extreme necessity). While this may not always change the verdict, it is a powerful rhetorical tool in the Persian courtroom. It connects the legal process to the broader societal understanding of justice and 'insaf' (fairness).

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing به طور اخلاقی with terms related to politeness or social etiquette. In Persian, 'اخلاقی' (akhlaqi) refers to deep-seated moral principles, whereas 'مؤدبانه' (mo'addabane) refers to being polite or well-mannered. For example, saying someone spoke 'be tor-e akhlaqi' implies they spoke with truth and integrity, while 'mo'addabane' simply means they used nice words and followed social protocol. It is possible to be polite but unethical, or ethical but blunt.

Mistake: Confusing Ethics with Religion
Learners often use 'شرعی' (shar'i - religious law) interchangeably with 'اخلاقی'. While they often overlap in Iran, they are distinct concepts. 'Be tor-e akhlaqi' is a universal moral claim, whereas 'shar'an' refers specifically to Islamic law.

اشتباه: او به طور اخلاقی سلام کرد. (غلط)

Correction: Use 'مؤدبانه' for greetings. 'Akhlaqi' is for deep principles.

Another common error is the placement of the Ezafe. Beginners sometimes forget the 'e' sound between 'tor' and 'akhlaqi', pronouncing it as 'be tor akhlaqi'. This makes the phrase sound disjointed and ungrammatical. Remember that 'tor' is a noun being described by the adjective 'akhlaqi', so the link is essential. Additionally, some learners try to use 'اخلاقی' as an adverb without the 'به طور' prefix. While 'اخلاقاً' exists, just saying 'او اخلاقی عمل کرد' is technically an adjective used as an adverb, which is common in casual speech but less precise in formal writing.

درست: ما باید به طور اخلاقی با رقبا رقابت کنیم.

Translation: We must compete morally/ethically with competitors.

Lastly, avoid overusing the phrase in situations that are purely matters of taste or preference. 'Be tor-e akhlaqi' carries a heavy connotation of 'right vs. wrong'. If you are talking about someone's personal style or a minor social faux pas, use 'از نظر اجتماعی' (socially) or 'به زیبایی' (beautifully). Reserve 'be tor-e akhlaqi' for moments of significant consequence where conscience is the primary guide.

If you find yourself using به طور اخلاقی too often, or if the context requires a slightly different nuance, Persian offers several rich alternatives. Each has its own 'flavor' and register. Understanding these differences will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to express precise shades of meaning. The most common alternative is the Arabic-style adverb اخلاقاً (akhlāqan). This is shorter and very common in both speech and writing, though it feels slightly more 'traditional' or 'classical' than the 'be tor-e' construction.

Comparison: اخلاقاً vs. به طور اخلاقی
'Akhlaqan' is often used for personal commitments: 'من اخلاقاً موظف هستم' (I am morally obligated). 'Be tor-e akhlaqi' is better for describing the manner of an action: 'او به طور اخلاقی عمل کرد' (He acted in an ethical way).

او منصفانه با همه برخورد می‌کند.

Translation: He treats everyone fairly. (A common practical alternative)

Another alternative is از نظر اخلاقی (az nazar-e akhlāqi), which literally means 'from a moral point of view'. This is extremely common when you are evaluating a situation or providing an opinion. For example, 'این کار از نظر اخلاقی درست نیست' (This work is not correct from a moral point of view). Use this when you are judging the nature of the act rather than the way it was performed. If you want to focus on fairness, use عادلانه (ādelāne - justly) or منصفانه (monsefāne - fairly). These are more specific and often more practical in business or legal contexts.

این پروژه باید از نظر اخلاقی بررسی شود.

Translation: This project must be examined from a moral perspective.

Finally, for a more religious or traditional tone, you might hear خداپسندانه (khodā-pasandāne), which means 'in a way that pleases God'. While 'be tor-e akhlaqi' is secular and universal, 'khodapasandane' is deeply rooted in faith and suggests that the moral act is also a spiritual one. Choosing between these depends entirely on your audience and the specific context of your conversation.

دليل النطق

UK /be to-re æxlɒːˈqiː/
US /be to-re æxlɒːˈqiː/
The primary stress is on the final syllable '-qi' of the adjective.
يتقافى مع
منطقی (manteqi - logical) فلسفی (falsafi - philosophical) تاریخی (tārikhi - historical) اجتماعی (ejtemā'i - social) سیاسی (siyāsi - political) واقعی (vāqe'i - real) طبیعی (tabi'i - natural) علمی (elmi - scientific)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing 'tor' as 'toor' (long vowel).
  • Skipping the Ezafe ('e') between 'tor' and 'akhlaqi'.
  • Pronouncing the 'kh' as a simple 'h'. It should be a raspy sound like the German 'ch'.
  • Making the 'q' sound like a 'k'. It should be deeper in the throat.
  • Stressing the 'be' instead of the end of the phrase.
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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

او همیشه به طور اخلاقی رفتار می‌کند.

He always behaves morally.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Verb structure.

2

ما باید به طور اخلاقی زندگی کنیم.

We must live morally.

Use of 'must' (bāyad) with the adverb.

3

آیا این کار به طور اخلاقی درست است؟

Is this work morally correct?

Using the adverb to modify the adjective 'dorost' (correct).

4

او به طور اخلاقی به من کمک کرد.

He helped me morally (in a moral way).

Adverb modifying the past tense verb.

5

من می‌خواهم به طور اخلاقی کار کنم.

I want to work morally.

Use of 'want' (mikhāham) + infinitive.

6

پدرم به طور اخلاقی با من حرف زد.

My father spoke to me morally.

Focus on the 'manner' of speaking.

7

این داستان به طور اخلاقی زیباست.

This story is morally beautiful.

Adverb modifying an adjective in a predicate.

8

او به طور اخلاقی پول گرفت.

He took money morally (honestly).

Implies honesty in financial transactions.

1

شرکت‌ها باید به طور اخلاقی با کارمندان رفتار کنند.

Companies must treat employees ethically.

Plural subject with a modal verb.

2

او به طور اخلاقی از حقوق خود دفاع کرد.

He defended his rights morally.

Adverb modifying the compound verb 'defā kardan'.

3

ما نباید به طور غیراخلاقی در امتحان تقلب کنیم.

We should not unethically cheat on the exam.

Contrast with the negative 'gheyr-e akhlaqi'.

4

او به طور اخلاقی به فقرا کمک می‌کند.

He helps the poor morally (with pure intention).

Present continuous sense of action.

5

آیا شما به طور اخلاقی با او برخورد کردید؟

Did you treat him morally?

Question form in the past tense.

6

او سعی می‌کند به طور اخلاقی تصمیم بگیرد.

He tries to decide morally.

Verb 'sa'y kardan' (to try) + subjunctive.

7

این فیلم به طور اخلاقی به ما درس می‌دهد.

This movie teaches us a moral lesson.

Adverbial phrase modifying the verb 'dars dādan'.

8

او همیشه به طور اخلاقی در ورزش رقابت می‌کند.

He always competes morally (fairly) in sports.

Context of sportsmanship.

1

در یک جامعه سالم، همه باید به طور اخلاقی مسئولیت‌پذیر باشند.

In a healthy society, everyone must be morally responsible.

Adverb modifying an adjective 'mas'uliyat-pazir'.

2

او به طور اخلاقی توجیه کرد که چرا آن کار را انجام داد.

He morally justified why he did that work.

Modifying the verb 'towjih kardan' (to justify).

3

ما وظیفه داریم که به طور اخلاقی از محیط زیست حمایت کنیم.

We have a duty to morally support the environment.

Infinitive phrase following a duty.

4

او به طور اخلاقی از پذیرفتن رشوه خودداری کرد.

He morally refused to accept a bribe.

Refusal based on principles.

5

سیاستمداران باید به طور اخلاقی به وعده‌های خود عمل کنند.

Politicians must morally fulfill their promises.

Fulfilling promises 'be tor-e akhlaqi'.

6

او به طور اخلاقی ثابت کرد که حقیقت را می‌گوید.

He morally proved that he is telling the truth.

Proving something through ethical behavior.

7

آیا می‌توان به طور اخلاقی در جنگ پیروز شد؟

Can one win a war morally?

Complex philosophical question.

8

او به طور اخلاقی به حقوق حیوانات احترام می‌گذارد.

He morally respects animal rights.

Respecting rights as a moral act.

1

پزشکان باید به طور اخلاقی به سوگند خود وفادار بمانند.

Doctors must remain morally loyal to their oath.

Modifying the state of being loyal.

2

او به طور اخلاقی متعهد شد که اسرار شرکت را فاش نکند.

He morally committed to not revealing company secrets.

Commitment based on ethics.

3

این سازمان به طور اخلاقی با بحران‌های انسانی برخورد می‌کند.

This organization deals with human crises ethically.

Dealing with a situation in a certain manner.

4

او به طور اخلاقی از قدرت خود برای کمک به دیگران استفاده کرد.

He used his power morally to help others.

Positive use of power modified by the adverb.

5

ما باید به طور اخلاقی پیامدهای تکنولوژی جدید را بسنجیم.

We must morally weigh the consequences of new technology.

Evaluating consequences through an ethical lens.

6

او به طور اخلاقی اجازه نداد که بی عدالتی پیروز شود.

He morally did not allow injustice to prevail.

Negative verb with ethical motivation.

7

آیا روزنامه‌نگاران همیشه به طور اخلاقی گزارش می‌دهند؟

Do journalists always report ethically?

Questioning professional ethics.

8

او به طور اخلاقی از میراث فرهنگی کشورش پاسداری می‌کند.

He morally guards the cultural heritage of his country.

Protecting heritage as a moral duty.

1

فلاسفه قرن‌هاست که درباره چگونگی زیستن به طور اخلاقی بحث می‌کنند.

Philosophers have been debating how to live morally for centuries.

Present perfect continuous sense in Persian.

2

او به طور اخلاقی استدلال کرد که عدالت فراتر از قانون است.

He argued morally that justice is beyond the law.

Constructing a philosophical argument.

3

این شرکت به طور اخلاقی مسئولیت آسیب‌های زیست‌محیطی را پذیرفت.

This company morally accepted responsibility for environmental damage.

Accepting responsibility ethically.

4

او به طور اخلاقی از شرکت در پروژه‌های نظامی خودداری کرد.

He morally abstained from participating in military projects.

Conscientious objection.

5

ما باید به طور اخلاقی با چالش‌های مهاجرت در دنیای مدرن روبرو شویم.

We must face the challenges of migration in the modern world ethically.

Applying ethics to a global crisis.

6

او به طور اخلاقی به نقد رفتارهای ناعادلانه در جامعه پرداخت.

He proceeded to morally critique unjust behaviors in society.

Critiquing society through an ethical framework.

7

آیا هوش مصنوعی می‌تواند به طور اخلاقی برنامه‌ریزی شود؟

Can artificial intelligence be programmed ethically?

Passive voice with an adverbial phrase.

8

او به طور اخلاقی از کرامت انسانی در سخت‌ترین شرایط دفاع کرد.

He morally defended human dignity in the most difficult conditions.

Defending dignity as a moral act.

1

او به طور اخلاقی پارادایم‌های حاکم بر اقتصاد نئولیبرال را به چالش کشید.

He morally challenged the dominant paradigms of neoliberal economics.

Academic and philosophical register.

2

اخلاق وظیفه‌گرا ما را ملزم می‌کند که همواره به طور اخلاقی عمل کنیم.

Deontological ethics requires us to always act morally.

Technical philosophical terminology.

3

او به طور اخلاقی به واکاوی ریشه‌های خشونت در تاریخ معاصر پرداخت.

He proceeded to morally analyze the roots of violence in contemporary history.

Using 'vākāvi' (analysis/probing) with the adverb.

4

آیا دولت‌ها می‌توانند در روابط بین‌الملل به طور اخلاقی کنشگری کنند؟

Can states act ethically in international relations?

Using 'koneshgari' (agency/acting) in a political context.

5

او به طور اخلاقی ضرورت بازنگری در ارزش‌های سنتی را مطرح کرد.

He morally raised the necessity of revising traditional values.

Discussing the revision of values.

6

این نظریه به طور اخلاقی به تبیین رابطه بین فرد و دولت می‌پردازد.

This theory morally explains the relationship between the individual and the state.

Explanatory power of a theory modified by ethics.

7

او به طور اخلاقی از هرگونه مصالحه بر سر اصول بنیادین خودداری ورزید.

He morally refrained from any compromise over fundamental principles.

Refraining from compromise based on ethics.

8

ما باید به طور اخلاقی به بازتعریف مفهوم پیشرفت در عصر آنتروپوسن بپردازیم.

We must morally redefine the concept of progress in the Anthropocene era.

Redefining concepts through an ethical lens.

تلازمات شائعة

عمل کردن به طور اخلاقی
رفتار کردن به طور اخلاقی
تصمیم گرفتن به طور اخلاقی
توجیه کردن به طور اخلاقی
برخورد کردن به طور اخلاقی
زیستن به طور اخلاقی
رقابت کردن به طور اخلاقی
رهبری کردن به طور اخلاقی
قضاوت کردن به طور اخلاقی
استفاده کردن به طور اخلاقی

العبارات الشائعة

وظیفه اخلاقی

اصول اخلاقی

وجدان اخلاقی

سقوط اخلاقی

نظام اخلاقی

تعهد اخلاقی

فضیلت اخلاقی

بحران اخلاقی

معیار اخلاقی

ارزش‌های اخلاقی

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"پایبند بودن به اخلاق"

To be committed to ethics. Used to describe someone very principled.

او همیشه به اخلاق پایبند است.

Neutral

"اخلاق را باختن"

To lose one's morals. Usually used when someone does something shameful for gain.

آنها برای بردن در مسابقه، اخلاق را باختند.

Informal

"کلاه اخلاقی سر کسی گذاشتن"

To trick someone using a moral justification. (Metaphorical)

او با حرف‌های قشنگ، کلاه اخلاقی سر ما گذاشت.

Informal

"زیر پا گذاشتن اخلاق"

To trample over ethics. To completely ignore moral standards.

او برای رسیدن به ثروت، همه چیز را زیر پا گذاشت.

Neutral

"درس اخلاق دادن"

To lecture someone on morality (often used sarcastically).

نمی‌خواهد به من درس اخلاق بدهی!

Informal

"سرلوحه قرار دادن اخلاق"

To make ethics one's top priority/motto.

او اخلاق را سرلوحه کار خود قرار داده است.

Formal

"معلم اخلاق"

A teacher of ethics (can be literal or a nickname for a preachy person).

او خودش را معلم اخلاق همه می‌داند.

Neutral

"بوی اخلاق ندادن"

To have no trace of morality. (Literal: to not smell of ethics).

این تصمیم اصلاً بوی اخلاق نمی‌دهد.

Informal

"سنگ اخلاق را به سینه زدن"

To claim to be very moral (often implying hypocrisy).

خیلی‌ها سنگ اخلاق را به سینه می‌زنند اما در عمل فرق دارند.

Informal

"اخلاق‌مدار بودن"

To be ethics-oriented. A very positive formal description.

او مدیری اخلاق‌مدار است.

Formal

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

الأفعال

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

محتوى ذو صلة

هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

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