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B1 adjective #2,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 5 دقيقة للقراءة

بلندمدت

boland-moddat
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح بلندمدت في 30 ثانية
الشرح بلندمدت in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'boland-moddat' often. Think of it as 'a long time'. You might see it in simple signs at a bank. It's enough to know that 'boland' means 'long/high' and 'moddat' means 'time'. If you want to say you are staying in Iran for a long time, you might hear this word, but you would likely use simpler words like 'ziad' (much/a lot).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At A2, you start to see compound words. You can understand 'boland-moddat' in the context of simple plans. For example, 'I have a long-term plan to learn Persian.' You should recognize it as an adjective that comes after a noun. It's helpful for basic discussions about your future or your studies. You might encounter it in reading exercises about hobbies or work.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
This is the level where 'boland-moddat' becomes very useful. You are now expected to talk about your goals, your career, and social issues. You can use it to describe your 'hadaf' (goal) or 'barname' (plan). You understand that it is more formal than just saying 'for a long time'. You can also start to contrast it with 'kutah-moddat' (short-term) to show you can weigh different options.
At B2, you should use 'boland-moddat' fluently in professional and academic contexts. You can discuss 'sarmaye-gozari' (investment) or 'asarat' (effects) of policies. You are comfortable with the Ezafe construction and can use the word in complex sentences. You also begin to recognize its synonyms like 'daraz-moddat' and know when to use which one based on the tone of the conversation.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
For C1 learners, 'boland-moddat' is a standard part of your vocabulary. You use it to analyze complex systems, such as 'boland-moddat' economic trends or psychological developments. You can use it as part of sophisticated adverbial phrases and understand its nuances in legal or technical documents. You also understand the cultural value placed on 'long-term' thinking in Iranian history and literature.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you use 'boland-moddat' with the precision of a native speaker. You might use it to discuss the 'boland-moddat' implications of philosophical ideas or geopolitical shifts. You are aware of the word's rhythmic quality in formal speeches and can use it to create rhetorical contrast. You understand its etymology and how it fits into the broader Persian linguistic evolution.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

بلندمدت في 30 ثانية

  • Boland-moddat means 'long-term' in Persian.
  • It is a compound of 'boland' (long) and 'moddat' (period).
  • Commonly used for goals, investments, and strategies.
  • Antonym of 'kutah-moddat' (short-term).

The Persian word بلندمدت (boland-moddat) is a compound adjective that literally translates to 'long-period' or 'long-duration'. In the landscape of Persian linguistics, it serves as a cornerstone for discussing strategy, patience, and temporal extension. It is formed by the juxtaposition of بلند (boland), meaning high or long, and مدت (moddat), meaning period or duration. This term is not merely a measure of time but often carries a connotation of stability, foresight, and sustainability. When a Persian speaker refers to a long-term goal, they are invoking a sense of commitment that transcends the immediate or the ephemeral.

Etymological Composition
The prefix 'Boland' originates from Middle Persian 'buland', signifying physical height or temporal length. The suffix 'Moddat' is an Arabic loanword integrated into Persian to denote a specific span of time.
Semantic Range
While primarily used in economic and planning contexts, it extends to relationships, health, and environmental discussions, representing anything that requires a significant temporal horizon to manifest or resolve.
Syntactic Function
As an adjective, it typically follows the noun it modifies using the Ezafe construction (e.g., barname-ye boland-moddat), though it can also function as a predicate in formal settings.

"ما برای رسیدن به موفقیت، به یک برنامه‌ریزی بلندمدت نیاز داریم."

— Translation: To achieve success, we need long-term planning.

In contemporary Iran, this word is ubiquitous in news broadcasts, particularly concerning the 'Long-term Strategic Plan' (Barname-ye Rahbordi-ye Boland-moddat). It contrasts sharply with کوتاه‌مدت (short-term), creating a binary that defines much of Persian professional discourse. To use this word effectively, one must understand that it implies a duration typically exceeding five years in a professional context, or a lifetime in a personal one.

Usage in Finance:

سرمایه‌گذاری بلندمدت در بازار بورس معمولاً سودآورتر است.

(Long-term investment in the stock market is usually more profitable.)

Usage in Psychology:

حافظه بلندمدت ظرفیت نامحدودی برای ذخیره اطلاعات دارد.

(Long-term memory has an unlimited capacity for storing information.)

Mastering the use of بلندمدت requires an understanding of the Ezafe system and the specific nouns it frequently modifies. In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun. For example, to say 'long-term goal', you say hadaf-e boland-moddat. The '-e' sound (Ezafe) links the noun 'hadaf' to the adjective.

  • Formal Contexts: Use it in business meetings, academic papers, and official reports. It signals a high level of professional Persian.
  • Informal Contexts: While less common in casual daily chatter (where people might just say 'for a long time'), it is perfectly acceptable when discussing life plans or serious relationships.
  • Compound Adverbs: You can turn it into an adverbial phrase by adding 'be surat-e' (in the form of), as in be surat-e boland-moddat.
Common Pairings
  • برنامه‌ریزی (Planning)
  • اهداف (Goals)
  • تأثیرات (Effects)
  • سرمایه‌گذاری (Investment)
Grammar Check

Unlike English, where 'long-term' can be a noun (in the long term), in Persian, it remains an adjective. To say 'in the long term', use dar daraz-moddat or dar boland-moddat.

When discussing environmental issues, بلندمدت is essential. For instance, 'the long-term effects of climate change' translates to asarat-e boland-moddat-e taghyir-e eghlim. Notice how the Ezafe chains multiple words together. This is a hallmark of advanced Persian syntax.

You will encounter بلندمدت in several distinct spheres of Iranian life. Understanding these contexts helps in recognizing the word's weight and importance.

1. The Evening News (Akhbar)

Iranian state media and international Persian channels like BBC Persian or Iran International frequently use this term when discussing government policies, five-year development plans, or international treaties. It sounds authoritative and strategic.

2. Banking and Finance

If you walk into a bank in Tehran, you will see signs for seporde-haye boland-moddat (long-term deposits). These are savings accounts where you lock your money for a year or more to earn higher interest. This is perhaps the most common practical encounter with the word for a resident.

3. Academic Lectures

In universities, whether the subject is sociology, engineering, or history, professors use boland-moddat to analyze trends and historical shifts. It is a key term for any student aiming for C1/C2 proficiency.

"این پروژه در کوتاه‌مدت هزینه‌بر است، اما در بلندمدت سودآور خواهد بود."

(This project is costly in the short term, but will be profitable in the long term.)

Even advanced learners can stumble when using بلندمدت. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid:

  • ❌

    Confusing with 'Dir-baz' (دیرباز)

    'Dir-baz' means 'since long ago' (past), while 'boland-moddat' refers to a duration or the future. You cannot use 'boland-moddat' to say 'I have known him for a long time'.

  • ❌

    Incorrect Ezafe Placement

    Learners often forget the Ezafe between the noun and the adjective. It is hadaf-e boland-moddat, not hadaf boland-moddat.

  • ❌

    Overusing it in Casual Speech

    In very casual settings, saying 'boland-moddat' can sound a bit stiff. Instead of 'ma rabete-ye boland-moddat darim', people might say 'ma vaghte ziadiye ba ham hastim'.

Pro Tip: The 'Daraz-moddat' Alternative

While boland-moddat is the most common, daraz-moddat is a more 'Persian-purist' (Persian-rooted) synonym often used in high literature or by those avoiding Arabic-rooted words. They are 99% interchangeable.

To truly enrich your vocabulary, you must understand the synonyms and related terms that orbit بلندمدت.

درازمدت (Daraz-moddat)
The closest synonym. Often used in legal or formal academic texts. It feels slightly more 'classical'.
پایدار (Paydar)
Means 'sustainable' or 'stable'. While not a direct synonym for 'long-term', it is often the goal of long-term planning.
مستمر (Mostamar)
Means 'continuous' or 'ongoing'. Used for processes that don't stop over a long period.
طولانی (Tulani)
Means 'long' in terms of time or distance. Use this for a 'long journey' or a 'long speech', whereas 'boland-moddat' is for a 'long-term plan'.

Understanding the nuance between tulani and boland-moddat is crucial. Tulani describes the experience of time (a long movie), while boland-moddat describes the structure or intent of time (a long-term investment).

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Ezafe construction

Compound adjectives

Future tense

Subjunctive mood in predictions

Adverbial phrases with 'dar'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

این یک برنامه بلندمدت است.

This is a long-term plan.

Simple Ezafe linking 'barname' and 'boland-moddat'.

2

او هدف بلندمدت دارد.

He has a long-term goal.

Object + Adjective.

3

سرمایه‌گذاری بلندمدت خوب است.

Long-term investment is good.

Subject phrase.

4

ما به فکر بلندمدت هستیم.

We are thinking long-term.

Prepositional phrase 'be fekr-e'.

5

دوستی ما بلندمدت است.

Our friendship is long-term.

Predicate adjective.

6

او در بلندمدت موفق می‌شود.

He will be successful in the long term.

Adverbial use with 'dar'.

7

این دارو اثر بلندمدت دارد.

This medicine has a long-term effect.

Noun + Adjective.

8

آیا این یک پروژه بلندمدت است؟

Is this a long-term project?

Interrogative sentence.

1

من برای زندگی در ایران برنامه بلندمدت دارم.

I have a long-term plan for living in Iran.

Compound sentence with preposition.

2

یادگیری زبان یک فرآیند بلندمدت است.

Learning a language is a long-term process.

Definition-style sentence.

3

او به دنبال یک رابطه بلندمدت می‌گردد.

She is looking for a long-term relationship.

Verb 'be donbal-e gashtan'.

4

تغییرات بلندمدت در آب و هوا نگران‌کننده است.

Long-term changes in the weather are worrying.

Plural noun with adjective.

5

بانک‌ها وام‌های بلندمدت می‌دهند.

Banks give long-term loans.

Plural object.

6

ما باید به سود بلندمدت فکر کنیم.

We must think about long-term profit.

Modal verb 'bayad'.

7

این ساختمان برای استفاده بلندمدت ساخته شده است.

This building is built for long-term use.

Passive voice 'sakhte shode ast'.

8

او حافظه بلندمدت بسیار خوبی دارد.

He has a very good long-term memory.

Adjective modifying a compound noun.

1

استراتژی بلندمدت شرکت بر روی صادرات تمرکز دارد.

The company's long-term strategy focuses on exports.

Subject with multiple Ezafes.

2

نتایج بلندمدت این تصمیم هنوز مشخص نیست.

The long-term results of this decision are not yet clear.

Negative predicate.

3

دولت باید برای توسعه بلندمدت کشور تلاش کند.

The government must strive for the long-term development of the country.

Formal verb 'talash kardan'.

4

ورزش منظم تأثیرات بلندمدت مثبتی بر سلامت دارد.

Regular exercise has positive long-term effects on health.

Adjective 'mosbat' following 'boland-moddat'.

5

او به جای سود سریع، به پایداری بلندمدت اهمیت می‌دهد.

Instead of quick profit, he values long-term stability.

Contrastive 'be jaye'.

6

این توافق‌نامه منافع بلندمدت هر دو کشور را تأمین می‌کند.

This agreement secures the long-term interests of both countries.

Formal vocabulary 'manafe'.

7

بسیاری از بیماری‌ها نیاز به درمان بلندمدت دارند.

Many diseases require long-term treatment.

Quantifier 'basiari az'.

8

آموزش و پرورش یک سرمایه‌گذاری بلندمدت برای جامعه است.

Education is a long-term investment for society.

Metaphorical usage.

1

تحلیلگران پیش‌بینی می‌کنند که قیمت‌ها در بلندمدت کاهش یابد.

Analysts predict that prices will decrease in the long term.

Subjunctive mood 'kahesh yabad'.

2

سیاست‌های بلندمدت اقتصادی باید با واقعیت‌های جامعه همخوانی داشته باشد.

Long-term economic policies must align with the realities of society.

Complex subject-verb agreement.

3

او بر این باور است که موفقیت تنها از طریق تلاش بلندمدت حاصل می‌شود.

He believes that success is only achieved through long-term effort.

Formal expression 'bar in bavar ast'.

4

اثرات بلندمدت آلودگی هوا بر ریه‌های کودکان بسیار جدی است.

The long-term effects of air pollution on children's lungs are very serious.

Chain of Ezafes.

5

شرکت‌های بزرگ معمولاً برنامه‌های استراتژیک بلندمدت ده ساله دارند.

Large companies usually have ten-year long-term strategic plans.

Numerical adjective 'dah sale'.

6

حفظ محیط زیست نیازمند یک دیدگاه بلندمدت و جهانی است.

Preserving the environment requires a long-term and global perspective.

Compound adjective 'boland-moddat va jahani'.

7

در بلندمدت، تکنولوژی ساختار بازار کار را تغییر خواهد داد.

In the long term, technology will change the structure of the labor market.

Future tense 'taghyir khahad dad'.

8

او توانست با صبر و حوصله، به اهداف بلندمدت خود دست یابد.

He was able to achieve his long-term goals with patience.

Prepositional phrase 'ba sabr va hosele'.

1

تبیین یک چشم‌انداز بلندمدت برای توسعه پایدار، امری ضروری است.

Articulating a long-term vision for sustainable development is essential.

Formal 'tabyin' and 'amri zaruri'.

2

فقدان برنامه‌ریزی بلندمدت می‌تواند منجر به بحران‌های جبران‌ناپذیر شود.

The lack of long-term planning can lead to irreparable crises.

Complex noun phrase 'faghdane barname-rizi'.

3

رویکرد بلندمدت به مسائل سیاسی، ثبات ملی را تقویت می‌کند.

A long-term approach to political issues strengthens national stability.

Subject-object-verb structure.

4

سرمایه‌گذاران هوشمند بر پتانسیل رشد بلندمدت تمرکز می‌کنند.

Smart investors focus on the potential for long-term growth.

Compound noun 'potansiele roshd'.

5

این نظریه به بررسی پیامدهای بلندمدت جهانی‌شدن می‌پردازد.

This theory examines the long-term consequences of globalization.

Verb 'be barresi pardakhtan'.

6

تعهد بلندمدت به اصول اخلاقی، اعتبار حرفه‌ای را افزایش می‌دهد.

Long-term commitment to ethical principles increases professional credibility.

Abstract nouns.

7

در تحلیل‌های بلندمدت، نوسانات جزئی بازار نادیده گرفته می‌شوند.

In long-term analyses, minor market fluctuations are ignored.

Passive voice 'nadide gerefte mishavand'.

8

ساختار بلندمدت بدهی‌های دولت نیازمند بازنگری جدی است.

The long-term structure of government debts requires serious revision.

Formal 'baznegari'.

1

پارادایم‌های فکری در بلندمدت دستخوش تغییرات بنیادین می‌شوند.

Intellectual paradigms undergo fundamental changes in the long term.

High-level vocabulary 'paradigm' and 'dastkhosh'.

2

توازن قوای جهانی در یک بستر بلندمدت تاریخی قابل درک است.

The global balance of power is understandable within a long-term historical context.

Complex prepositional phrase.

3

سیاست‌گذاران باید بین منافع کوتاه‌مدت جناحی و مصالح بلندمدت ملی تمایز قائل شوند.

Policymakers must distinguish between short-term partisan interests and long-term national interests.

Contrastive 'tamayoz gha'el shodan'.

4

پایداری اکوسیستم‌ها در گرو تعاملات بلندمدت بیولوژیکی است.

The stability of ecosystems depends on long-term biological interactions.

Idiomatic 'dar gerove'.

5

ادراک زمان در ساحت بلندمدت، ماهیتی فلسفی به خود می‌گیرد.

The perception of time in a long-term dimension takes on a philosophical nature.

Abstract philosophical phrasing.

6

تأثیرات بلندمدت استعمار بر ساختارهای اجتماعی همچنان مشهود است.

The long-term effects of colonialism on social structures remain evident.

Formal 'mashhud'.

7

تحول بلندمدت زبان، بازتابی از دگرگونی‌های فرهنگی یک ملت است.

The long-term evolution of language is a reflection of a nation's cultural transformations.

Genitive chain.

8

راهبرد بلندمدت بقا در عصر دیجیتال، انطباق‌پذیری مستمر است.

The long-term survival strategy in the digital age is continuous adaptability.

Predicate nominative.

تلازمات شائعة

برنامه‌ریزی بلندمدت
سرمایه‌گذاری بلندمدت
اهداف بلندمدت
اثرات بلندمدت
حافظه بلندمدت
وام بلندمدت
استراتژی بلندمدت
رابطه بلندمدت
پیش‌بینی بلندمدت
منافع بلندمدت

العبارات الشائعة

در بلندمدت
به صورت بلندمدت
دیدگاه بلندمدت
برنامه پنج‌ساله بلندمدت
تعهد بلندمدت
همکاری بلندمدت
توسعه بلندمدت
چشم‌انداز بلندمدت
قرارداد بلندمدت
اجاره بلندمدت

يُخلط عادةً مع

بلندمدت vs دیرباز

بلندمدت vs طولانی

بلندمدت vs همیشگی

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"فکر بلندمدت داشتن"
"در بلندمدت جواب دادن"
"خشت اول را بلندمدت نهادن"
"نگاه بلندمدت به زندگی"
"سود بلندمدت را به کوتاه‌مدت نفروختن"
"برنامه‌ریزی بلندمدت، کلید موفقیت"
"صبوری در مسیر بلندمدت"
"ساختن آینده‌ای بلندمدت"
"ریشه در بلندمدت داشتن"
"افق بلندمدت"

سهل الخلط

بلندمدت vs

بلندمدت vs

بلندمدت vs

بلندمدت vs

بلندمدت vs

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

nuance

Slightly more formal than 'tulani'.

frequency

High in media and business.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Saying 'moddat-e boland' instead of 'boland-moddat'.
  • Forgetting the Ezafe.
  • Using it for physical length (e.g., a long pencil).
  • Confusing it with 'dir-baz'.
  • Misspelling 'moddat' with a single 't'.

نصائح

Ezafe Connection

Always remember the 'e' sound between your noun and 'boland-moddat'. It's the glue of the sentence.

The Trio

Learn 'kutah-moddat' (short), 'mian-moddat' (medium), and 'boland-moddat' (long) together as a set.

Half-Space

In digital Persian, use Shift+Space for the nim-fasele between 'boland' and 'moddat'.

Confidence

Using this word in a job interview shows you are a serious and strategic candidate.

Investment

Iranians value 'boland-moddat' investments like real estate or gold.

News Clues

When you hear 'boland-moddat' on the news, the speaker is usually talking about government plans.

Context

If you see this in a contract, it usually refers to the duration of the agreement.

Visualization

Picture a telescope looking far away to remember the 'long-term' meaning.

Formal Tone

Use this word to elevate your Persian from 'basic' to 'intermediate/advanced'.

Relationships

Use 'rabete-ye boland-moddat' to describe a serious, long-term relationship.

احفظها

أصل الكلمة

Persian 'boland' (high/long) + Arabic 'moddat' (period).

السياق الثقافي

Related to the proverb 'Sabr talkh ast vali bare shirin darad' (Patience is bitter but has sweet fruit).

When negotiating in Iran, mentioning long-term cooperation (hamkari-ye boland-moddat) builds trust.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"هدف بلندمدت شما در زندگی چیست؟"

"آیا به سرمایه‌گذاری بلندمدت علاقه دارید؟"

"چگونه یک برنامه بلندمدت برای یادگیری زبان بنویسیم؟"

"آیا فکر می‌کنید روابط بلندمدت در دنیای امروز سخت‌تر شده است؟"

"تأثیرات بلندمدت تکنولوژی بر جامعه چیست؟"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Write about your long-term goals for the next ten years.

Describe a long-term project you completed and how you felt.

Discuss the long-term benefits of a healthy lifestyle.

Reflect on a long-term friendship you have.

Analyze the long-term effects of your current habits.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

They are synonyms. Boland-moddat is more common in modern speech, while daraz-moddat is slightly more formal or literary.

No, for a long movie use 'tulani'. Boland-moddat is for plans, effects, or periods.

It is a compound word, usually written with a half-space (nim-fasele) in modern Persian.

You say 'dar boland-moddat'.

Yes, but mostly when talking about serious topics like work, money, or the future.

The antonym is 'kutah-moddat' (short-term).

No, it is an adjective. It needs a noun or a prepositional context.

Usually, it refers to a duration or the future. For the past, 'tulani' or 'moddat-ha' is better.

It is a hybrid. 'Boland' is Persian, 'Moddat' is Arabic.

As an adjective, it doesn't change. The noun it modifies becomes plural (e.g., barname-haye boland-moddat).

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اختبر نفسك 89 أسئلة

/ 89 correct

Perfect score!

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