- Meaning
- The Hindi phrase 'टीवी देखना' (pronounced 'tee-vee dekh-naa') directly translates to 'to watch television'. It is a common and straightforward verb phrase used in everyday conversation to describe the act of viewing programs, movies, news, or any other content broadcast on a television set.
- Usage
- This phrase is used universally by Hindi speakers of all ages. It's a fundamental expression for leisure activities. You'll hear it when people are discussing their downtime, making plans, or describing what they did in the evening. For instance, someone might ask, 'आज शाम को तुम क्या कर रहे हो?' (What are you doing this evening?), and a common reply could be, 'मैं थोड़ी देर टीवी देखूंगा।' (I will watch TV for a while.) It's also used when talking about popular shows or sporting events. 'क्या तुमने कल रात का मैच टीवी पर देखा?' (Did you watch last night's match on TV?) is a typical question among sports fans. The verb 'देखना' (dekhna) means 'to see' or 'to watch', and 'टीवी' (TV) is the borrowed word for television. Together, they form a clear and unambiguous expression. It can be used in both informal and semi-formal contexts. For example, at home, you might say to your family, 'चलो, सब मिलकर टीवी देखते हैं।' (Come on, let's all watch TV together.) In a slightly more formal setting, like discussing weekend plans with colleagues, one might say, 'छुट्टी वाले दिन मैं अक्सर खबरें देखता हूँ।' (On holidays, I often watch the news.) The phrase is so common that it's one of the first things learners encounter when discussing hobbies or daily routines. It's an essential building block for expressing simple actions related to entertainment and information consumption.
- Example Sentence
- बच्चे कार्टून देखना पसंद करते हैं। (Children like to watch cartoons.)
Sentence टीवी देखना एक आम मनोरंजन है। (Watching television is a common form of entertainment.)
- Contexts
- This phrase is primarily used in contexts related to: Daily routines, Leisure activities, Entertainment, Family time, Social gatherings, News consumption, Sports viewing, Relaxation.
Sentence शाम को परिवार के साथ टीवी देखना अच्छा लगता है। (Watching TV with family in the evening feels good.)
- Basic Structure
- The phrase 'टीवी देखना' functions as a verb phrase. The subject of the sentence performs the action of watching television. The verb 'देखना' will conjugate according to the subject's gender, number, and the tense of the sentence. For example, 'मैं टीवी देखता हूँ' (Main TV dekhta hoon - I watch TV, masculine singular) or 'वह टीवी देखती है' (Vah TV dekhti hai - She watches TV, feminine singular).
- With Different Tenses
- **Present Tense:** 'मैं हर रोज़ शाम को टीवी देखता हूँ।' (Main har roz shaam ko TV dekhta hoon. - I watch TV every day in the evening.)
**Past Tense:** 'कल रात हमने एक अच्छी फिल्म देखी।' (Kal raat humne ek achhi film dekhi. - Last night we watched a good movie.)
**Future Tense:** 'आज रात मैं मैच देखूंगा।' (Aaj raat main match dekhunga. - Tonight I will watch the match.) - Adding Details
- You can add details like *what* is being watched, *when*, *where*, or *with whom*. For example: 'मुझे खबरें देखना पसंद है।' (Mujhe khabrein dekhna pasand hai. - I like to watch the news.) or 'हम दोस्तों के साथ टीवी देख रहे थे।' (Hum doston ke saath TV dekh rahe the. - We were watching TV with friends.)
- Using it as a Noun Phrase (Gerund)
- The phrase 'टीवी देखना' can also function as a gerund (a verb acting as a noun). In this case, it often appears at the beginning of a sentence or as the subject. Example: 'टीवी देखना बच्चों के लिए हानिकारक हो सकता है।' (TV dekhna bachhon ke liye hanikarak ho sakta hai. - Watching TV can be harmful for children.)
- Examples
- 1. 'क्या तुम आज रात टीवी देखोगे?' (Kya tum aaj raat TV dekhoge? - Will you watch TV tonight?)
2. 'मुझे खाली समय में टीवी देखना बहुत पसंद है।' (Mujhe khaali samay mein TV dekhna bahut pasand hai. - I really like watching TV in my free time.)
3. 'वह हर सुबह समाचार देखता है।' (Vah har subah samachar dekhta hai. - He watches the news every morning.)
4. 'बच्चों को कार्टून देखना बहुत अच्छा लगता है।' (Bachhon ko cartoon dekhna bahut achha lagta hai. - Children really like watching cartoons.)
5. 'हमने देर रात तक क्रिकेट मैच देखा।' (Humne der raat tak cricket match dekha. - We watched the cricket match until late at night.)
Sentence वह अक्सर देर रात तक टीवी देखता रहता है। (He often keeps watching TV until late at night.)
- Grammar Notes
- The verb 'देखना' is transitive, meaning it takes a direct object. In this case, the object is 'टीवी'. The verb ending changes to agree with the subject. For plural masculine subjects, it's 'देखते हैं' (dekhte hain), for plural feminine subjects, it's 'देखती हैं' (dekhti hain).
- Everyday Conversations
- This phrase is extremely common in informal, everyday conversations among family, friends, and colleagues. You'll hear it frequently when people are discussing their leisure activities, how they spend their evenings, or what they did over the weekend. For instance, a common exchange might be: 'आज शाम को क्या प्लान है?' (What's the plan for this evening?) 'कुछ खास नहीं, बस घर पर टीवी देखूंगा।' (Nothing special, I'll just watch TV at home.) It's a staple phrase when talking about relaxation and downtime.
- Media and Entertainment Discussions
- When discussing television shows, movies, news programs, or sports events, 'टीवी देखना' is the go-to phrase. People might ask each other if they saw a particular match or show: 'कल रात का मैच टीवी पर देखा?' (Did you watch last night's match on TV?) or 'मैंने वो नई वेब सीरीज़ टीवी पर देखी।' (I watched that new web series on TV.) This applies to discussions about specific channels or types of content as well.
- Family and Social Settings
- In family gatherings or when inviting friends over, the act of watching television together is often mentioned. 'चलो, सब मिलकर टीवी देखते हैं।' (Come on, let's all watch TV together.) is a common invitation. It's also used when discussing how children spend their time: 'मेरे बच्चे टीवी देखना बहुत पसंद करते हैं।' (My children love watching TV.)
- Advertisements and Media Content
- You might even hear this phrase in advertisements or promotional content for TV channels or shows, encouraging viewers to 'tune in' or 'watch'. For example, an ad might say, 'आज रात मनोरंजन का आनंद लें!' (Enjoy entertainment tonight!) implying watching TV.
- Educational Contexts (Language Learning)
- As you are learning Hindi, you will encounter this phrase in language learning materials, textbooks, and online courses. It's a fundamental vocabulary item used in lessons about daily routines, hobbies, and common activities.
Sentence जब मैं बच्चा था, मैं हर शाम टीवी देखता था। (When I was a child, I used to watch TV every evening.)
- Specific Scenarios
- 1. A parent asking a child: 'स्कूल से आने के बाद टीवी देखना बंद करो और पढ़ाई करो!' (Stop watching TV after coming from school and study!)
2. Friends discussing weekend plans: 'क्या तुम इस वीकेंड कोई अच्छी फिल्म देखोगे?' (Will you watch any good movies this weekend?)
3. A person describing their relaxation routine: 'मैं थकने के बाद बस आराम से टीवी देखता हूँ।' (After getting tired, I just relax and watch TV.)
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- One of the most common mistakes is using the incorrect conjugation of the verb 'देखना' (dekhna). The verb must agree in gender and number with the subject. Forgetting this can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences. For example, a female speaker saying 'मैं टीवी देखता हूँ' (Main TV dekhta hoon) instead of 'मैं टीवी देखती हूँ' (Main TV dekhti hoon) is incorrect. Similarly, using the singular form for a plural subject, like 'हम टीवी देखता है' (Hum TV dekhta hai) instead of 'हम टीवी देखते हैं' (Hum TV dekhte hain), is also a common error.
- Misplacing the Object
- While Hindi word order is relatively flexible, misplacing 'टीवी' (TV) can sometimes sound unnatural or be confusing. The standard structure is Subject + Object + Verb. So, 'मैं टीवी देखता हूँ' is correct. Saying 'मैं देखता हूँ टीवी' (Main dekhta hoon TV) is grammatically understandable but less common in everyday speech. However, in more complex sentences, careful placement is crucial.
- Using Incorrect Prepositions
- When specifying *where* one watches TV, learners might use incorrect prepositions. While 'टीवी पर' (TV par - on TV) is standard for referring to content *on* the television, when referring to the act of watching it at home, one might say 'घर पर टीवी देखना' (ghar par TV dekhna - watching TV at home). Confusing these or using other prepositions incorrectly can lead to errors.
- Over-reliance on English Sentence Structure
- English speakers might try to directly translate phrases like 'I am watching TV' to 'मैं टीवी हूँ देख रहा' (Main TV hoon dekh raha), which is incorrect. The correct progressive tense in Hindi involves the verb 'रहा/रही/रहे' with the auxiliary verb 'है/हैं/हो'. So, 'मैं टीवी देख रहा हूँ' (Main TV dekh raha hoon - I am watching TV, masculine) is the correct structure. Similarly, thinking of 'to watch' as just 'see' and using 'देखना' inappropriately in contexts where another verb might be more suitable in English.
- Pronunciation Errors
- While not strictly a grammatical error, mispronouncing 'टीवी' (tee-vee) or 'देखना' (dekh-naa) can hinder comprehension. For instance, stressing the wrong syllable or not pronouncing the retroflex 'ड़' sound correctly in related words can be an issue for learners.
Mistake: मैं टीवी देखता हूँ (if the speaker is female). Correct: मैं टीवी देखती हूँ।
- Common Errors Summarized
- - Incorrect gender/number agreement in verb conjugation.
- Unnatural word order.
- Misuse of prepositions like 'पर'.
- Direct translation from English sentence structures.
- Pronunciation issues.
- Watching Content
- While 'टीवी देखना' is the most common and direct way to say 'to watch television', other verbs can be used depending on the specific context and the type of content being viewed.
1. 'देखना' (Dekhna - To See/Watch)
This is the base verb. When used with 'टीवी', it specifically means 'to watch television'. It's versatile and can be used for watching anything, not just TV.
2. 'देखना' in specific contexts
For example, if you are watching a specific program or show, you might say: 'मैं एक नाटक देख रहा हूँ।' (Main ek natak dekh raha hoon. - I am watching a play/drama.) Here, 'नाटक' (natak) is the object, and 'देख रहा हूँ' is the verb phrase.
3. 'तलाशना' (Talashna - To Search/Look For)
This is not a direct synonym but is related when someone is looking for something to watch on TV. For example: 'मैं टीवी पर कुछ अच्छा तलाश रहा हूँ।' (Main TV par kuch achha talash raha hoon. - I am searching for something good on TV.)
- Alternative Phrases for Leisure
- If the focus is on leisure and relaxation, rather than the act of watching itself, other phrases might be used:
1. 'आराम करना' (Aaram karna - To Rest/Relax)
Someone might say: 'आज बस आराम करना चाहता हूँ, शायद थोड़ी देर टीवी देखूंगा।' (Aaj bas aaram karna chahta hoon, shayad thodi der TV dekhunga. - Today I just want to rest, maybe I'll watch TV for a while.) Here, 'आराम करना' is the primary activity.
2. 'समय बिताना' (Samay bitana - To Spend Time)
This is a more general phrase. 'मैं शाम को घर पर समय बिताता हूँ, कभी-कभी टीवी देखकर।' (Main shaam ko ghar par samay bitata hoon, kabhi-kabhi TV dekhkar. - I spend time at home in the evening, sometimes by watching TV.)
- Specific to Digital Media
- With the rise of streaming services, people might also use verbs related to online viewing:
1. 'ऑनलाइन देखना' (Online dekhna - To Watch Online)
This phrase is used when watching content on the internet, on platforms like YouTube or Netflix. 'मैं नेटफ्लिक्स पर फिल्में देखता हूँ।' (Main Netflix par filmein dekhta hoon. - I watch movies on Netflix.)
2. 'स्ट्रीम करना' (Stream karna - To Stream)
This is a loanword from English and is used informally. 'आजकल लोग वेब सीरीज़ स्ट्रीम करते हैं।' (Aajkal log web series stream karte hain. - Nowadays people stream web series.)
- Comparison Table
Hindi Phrase English Meaning Usage Context टीवी देखना (TV dekhna) To watch television General, common, refers to the act of viewing TV content. कार्यक्रम देखना (Karyakram dekhna) To watch a program More specific, refers to watching a particular show or event. आराम करना (Aaram karna) To rest/relax Focuses on the state of relaxation, TV watching might be part of it. ऑनलाइन देखना (Online dekhna) To watch online Refers to viewing content on the internet (streaming, YouTube).
Sentence वह अक्सर शाम को टीवी देखकर आराम करता है। (He often relaxes by watching TV in the evening.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
मैं टीवी देखता हूँ।
I watch TV.
Simple present tense, masculine singular subject.
वह टीवी देखती है।
She watches TV.
Simple present tense, feminine singular subject.
क्या तुम टीवी देखोगे?
Will you watch TV?
Future tense, interrogative, singular informal 'you'.
हम टीवी देख रहे हैं।
We are watching TV.
Present continuous tense, plural subject.
बच्चों को टीवी देखना पसंद है।
Children like to watch TV.
Using 'पसंद है' (like) with the infinitive verb phrase.
मैंने टीवी देखा।
I watched TV.
Simple past tense, masculine singular subject.
क्या तुमने कल टीवी देखा?
Did you watch TV yesterday?
Simple past tense, interrogative, singular informal 'you'.
टीवी बंद करो।
Turn off the TV.
Imperative mood.
मैं शाम को टीवी देखना पसंद करता हूँ।
I like to watch TV in the evening.
Using 'पसंद करता हूँ' with the infinitive verb phrase 'टीवी देखना'.
वह हर रोज़ समाचार टीवी पर देखता है।
He watches news on TV every day.
Use of 'पर' (on) for the medium; simple present tense.
क्या तुम मेरे साथ टीवी देखोगे?
Will you watch TV with me?
Future tense, asking for company.
हमने कल रात एक अच्छी फिल्म देखी।
We watched a good movie last night.
Past tense, plural subject, specific object 'फिल्म' (movie).
बच्चों को कार्टून देखना बहुत अच्छा लगता है।
Children really like watching cartoons.
Using 'अच्छा लगता है' (feels good/like) with the infinitive verb phrase.
मैं टीवी देखते हुए खाना खा रहा हूँ।
I am eating food while watching TV.
Using the participle form 'देखते हुए' (while watching).
जब मैं थक जाता हूँ, तो टीवी देखता हूँ।
When I get tired, I watch TV.
Conditional clause with 'जब' (when) and 'तो' (then).
तुम्हें कौन सा चैनल देखना पसंद है?
Which channel do you like to watch?
Interrogative, asking about preference.
छुट्टी वाले दिन मैं अक्सर खबरें टीवी पर देखता हूँ।
On holidays, I often watch the news on TV.
Use of 'छुट्टी वाले दिन' (on holidays), adverb 'अक्सर' (often).
क्या तुमने कल रात का मैच टीवी पर देखा?
Did you watch last night's match on TV?
Past tense, specific event (match), use of 'पर' (on).
मेरे बच्चे टीवी देखना बहुत पसंद करते हैं।
My children love watching TV very much.
Plural subject, intensifier 'बहुत' (very much).
हम कल रात एक नई फिल्म देखने गए थे।
We went to watch a new movie last night.
Past tense, verb 'गए थे' (went), infinitive 'देखने' (to watch).
मुझे खाली समय में टीवी देखना बहुत सुकून देता है।
Watching TV in my free time gives me a lot of peace.
Gerund phrase as subject, 'सुकून देता है' (gives peace).
वह देर रात तक टीवी देखता रहता है।
محتوى ذو صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات home
आंगनवाड़ी
B2مركز مجتمعي في الهند يهدف إلى رعاية صحة وتغذية الأطفال دون سن السادسة والأمهات في المناطق الريفية والحضرية الفقيرة. يُعد جزءاً أساسياً من منظومة الرعاية الاجتماعية والتعليم المبكر.
आईना
A1مرآة هي سطح عاكس، غالبًا ما تكون مؤطرة. تُستخدم لرؤية الذات. (الكلمة هي 'مرآة'.)
आइना
A1المرآة هي سطح يعكس الصورة.
आलीशान
B2كلمة تصف كل ما هو فخم، راقٍ، ومبهر في تصميمه أو جودته. تُستخدم للدلالة على الرفاهية العالية والذوق الرفيع.
आमतौर से
B2تُستخدم عبارة 'عادةً' أو 'في الغالب' للتعبير عن حدوث شيء ما بشكل متكرر أو كقاعدة عامة في معظم الحالات.
आओ भगत करना
B2تعبير يعني القيام بواجب الضيافة على أكمل وجه، حيث يُستقبل الضيف بحفاوة وكرم بالغين. يعكس هذا المصطلح الاهتمام العميق براحة الزائر وتقديره.
आपका/आपकी/आपके
B2ك (للمخاطب الرسمي). يتغير حسب الجنس: 'aapka' للمذكر، 'aapki' للمؤنث، 'aapke' للجمع أو الاحترام. 'ما اسمك؟' (رسمي) هو 'Aapka naam kya hai?'.
आरी
B2المنشار هو أداة يدوية أو كهربائية ذات نصل معدني مسنن، تُستخدم لقطع المواد الصلبة مثل الخشب أو المعادن أو البلاستيك.
आराम से रहना
B1العيش في حالة من الاستقرار المادي والراحة النفسية دون الحاجة للقلق بشأن المتطلبات الأساسية. تعني أن الحياة تسير بسلاسة وهدوء.
आरामगाह
B2مكان مخصص للراحة والاسترخاء، سواء كان مادياً كغرفة هادئة أو معنوياً كحالة من السكينة.
