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A1 adjective محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

lembut

/ləm.bʊt/
تدرّب عليها ملاحظات ونصائح

Overview

The Indonesian word 'lembut' is a versatile adjective that primarily translates to 'soft' in English. However, its meaning extends beyond just tactile softness, encompassing nuances related to texture, character, sound, and manner.

**Literal Softness (Tactile):**

At its most basic, 'lembut' describes something that is pleasing to the touch, not hard or rigid. This can apply to a wide range of physical objects:

  • Fabrics: 'Kain ini terasa sangat lembut.' (This fabric feels very soft.)
  • Food: 'Dagingnya dimasak dengan sempurna, sangat lembut.' (The meat is perfectly cooked, very tender/soft.)
  • Hair/Skin: 'Rambut bayi itu halus dan lembut.' (The baby's hair is fine and soft.) 'Kulitnya lembut seperti sutra.' (Her skin is soft like silk.)
  • Materials: 'Bantal ini lembut dan nyaman.' (This pillow is soft and comfortable.)

**Figurative Softness (Character/Manner):**

Beyond the physical, 'lembut' is frequently used to describe qualities related to temperament, behavior, and sound:

  • Gentle/Kind: When describing a person, 'lembut' often means gentle, kind, or tender-hearted. 'Dia adalah orang yang lembut dan penyayang.' (He is a gentle and loving person.) This implies a lack of harshness or aggression.
  • Mild/Polite: It can also refer to a polite or mild demeanor. 'Suara bicaranya lembut.' (His speaking voice is soft/gentle.) 'Tolong bicara dengan nada yang lebih lembut.' (Please speak in a softer tone.)
  • Subtle/Delicate: In some contexts, it can convey subtlety or delicacy, particularly with colors or flavors. 'Warna pastel yang lembut.' (Soft pastel colors.) 'Rasa teh ini lembut.' (The taste of this tea is mild/soft).
  • Smooth/Fluid: It can also be used to describe smooth, flowing movements or transitions. 'Gerakannya lembut dan anggun.' (Her movements are soft and graceful.)

**Antonyms and Related Words:**

To further understand 'lembut,' it's helpful to consider its antonyms:

  • Keras: Hard, loud, harsh, strict.
  • Kasar: Rough, coarse, rude.
  • Kaku: Stiff, rigid, awkward.

And related synonyms or nuances:

  • Halus: Fine, smooth, delicate (often interchangeable with 'lembut' for texture).
  • Lunak: Soft, pliable (often used for food or materials that can be easily shaped).
  • Ramah: Friendly (can be a result of a 'lembut' character).

In summary, 'lembut' is a rich and expressive word in Indonesian. While its core meaning is 'soft,' its application extends to gentle qualities in people, mildness in sounds and flavors, and smooth textures, making it a crucial adjective for descriptive language.

أمثلة

1

Kue ini sangat lembut dan enak.

food

This cake is very soft and delicious.

2

Dia memiliki suara yang lembut dan menenangkan.

sound

She has a soft and calming voice.

3

Sentuhan ibunya terasa lembut di pipiku.

touch/feeling

Her mother's touch felt soft on my cheek.

4

Sifatnya yang lembut membuatnya disukai banyak orang.

character/personality

Her gentle nature makes her liked by many people.

5

Cahaya matahari pagi terasa lembut di kulit.

light

The morning sunlight felt soft on the skin.

تلازمات شائعة

sikap lembut
suara lembut
kulit lembut
gerakan lembut

يُخلط عادةً مع

lembut vs w

80+ WORDS

أنماط نحوية

p1 p2 p3

كيفية الاستخدام

The word 'lembut' is a versatile adjective in Indonesian, primarily meaning 'soft' in a physical sense, as in 'kain lembut' (soft cloth) or 'roti lembut' (soft bread). However, its usage extends significantly to describe abstract qualities and characteristics. When referring to people, 'lembut' can mean gentle, mild, or tender, as in 'suara lembut' (gentle voice) or 'hati lembut' (kind heart). It can also denote a smooth or delicate texture, such as 'kulit lembut' (smooth skin). In a more figurative sense, 'lembut' can describe a subtle or refined quality, like 'gerakan lembut' (gentle movement) in dance. It's important to consider the context to fully grasp the intended meaning, as 'lembut' can range from a purely physical description to a nuanced expression of character or aesthetic quality. The word is generally positive and implies pleasantness or delicacy.

أخطاء شائعة

Indonesians might use 'halus' for smooth, but 'lembut' for soft texture.

نصائح

Synonyms

halus, empuk, lunak, mulur, ringan, mudah, gampang, pelan, perlahan, lemah gemulai, merdu, enak didengar.

Common Pitfalls

While 'lembut' generally means soft, its specific nuance depends on the context. For example, 'suara lembut' (soft voice) implies gentleness, while 'kain lembut' (soft fabric) refers to its texture. Do not use it for 'software' (perangkat lunak).

Usage Examples

• Sentuhan lembut ibunya menenangkannya (His mother's soft touch soothed him). • Dia berbicara dengan suara lembut (She spoke in a soft voice). • Kain katun ini terasa sangat lembut di kulit (This cotton fabric feels very soft on the skin). • Hatinya lembut, mudah tersentuh oleh penderitaan orang lain (Her heart is soft, easily moved by the suffering of others). • Gerakan penarinya sangat lembut dan anggun (The dancer's movements were very soft and graceful).

أصل الكلمة

malay

السياق الثقافي

In Indonesia, the word 'lembut' (soft) extends beyond its literal meaning to encompass various cultural nuances. It often describes desirable personal qualities, such as a gentle demeanor, kindness, and politeness. A 'lembut' person is typically seen as approachable, compassionate, and respectful, embodying the traditional values of harmony and consideration for others. This quality is highly valued in social interactions and is often associated with good upbringing and moral character. Furthermore, 'lembut' can also refer to the gentle and refined nature of certain traditional arts, like batik patterns or gamelan music, where intricate details and subtle expressions are highly appreciated. In a broader sense, it can evoke a sense of peacefulness and tranquility often found in natural landscapes, reflecting a connection between the inner self and the external environment.

نصيحة للحفظ

'Lembut' sounds like 'lamb foot'. Imagine a lamb with soft feet.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

Sinonim dari 'lembut' bisa bervariasi tergantung konteksnya. Beberapa di antaranya adalah 'empuk', 'halus', 'lunak', 'rapuh' (jika mengacu pada tekstur yang mudah rusak), 'mulus', 'nyaman', 'sopan', 'ramah', 'anggun', atau 'perlahan'.

Ketika mendeskripsikan sifat seseorang, 'lembut' dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan karakter yang baik hati, tidak kasar, penuh kasih, dan penuh pengertian. Misalnya, 'Dia memiliki hati yang lembut dan selalu membantu orang lain.' atau 'Tutur katanya lembut sehingga semua orang merasa nyaman di dekatnya.'

Tentu saja. Dalam konteks suara, 'lembut' berarti pelan, tidak keras, merdu, atau menenangkan. Contoh penggunaannya adalah 'Suara musik itu begitu lembut, menciptakan suasana yang damai.' atau 'Dia berbicara dengan suara yang lembut agar tidak membangunkan bayinya.'

Meskipun seringkali digunakan secara bergantian, ada sedikit perbedaan nuansa. 'Lembut' lebih sering mengacu pada tekstur yang tidak kaku, mudah dibentuk, atau nyaman disentuh (misalnya, 'roti lembut', 'kulit lembut'). Sementara itu, 'halus' lebih menekankan pada ketiadaan kekasaran atau kekasapan, seringkali berkaitan dengan permukaan atau detail (misalnya, 'permukaan halus', 'ukiran halus'). Namun, dalam beberapa konteks, keduanya bisa saling menggantikan.

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