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B1 noun محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

chilometro

/kiˈlɔmetro/
تدرّب عليها ملاحظات ونصائح

Overview

The Italian word 'chilometro' (plural: 'chilometri') is a direct equivalent of the English word 'kilometer.' It represents a unit of distance in the metric system, precisely defined as 1,000 meters. The word itself is a compound, derived from the Greek 'chilioi' (meaning 'thousand') and 'metron' (meaning 'a measure' or 'a meter'). This etymology perfectly reflects its meaning.

In Italy, as in most parts of the world, the kilometer is the standard unit for measuring distances on roads, maps, and in everyday conversation. For example, you would commonly hear phrases like 'La distanza tra Roma e Firenze è di circa 280 chilometri' (The distance between Rome and Florence is about 280 kilometers) or 'Il mio viaggio in bicicletta è stato di 50 chilometri' (My bicycle trip was 50 kilometers).

When using 'chilometro' in a sentence, it behaves like any other masculine noun. The singular form is 'chilometro,' and the plural is 'chilometri.' The article preceding it would be 'il' for singular ('il chilometro') and 'i' for plural ('i chilometri').

Understanding 'chilometro' is fundamental for anyone navigating Italy or interacting with Italians in contexts involving distance. It's a common and universally understood term that underpins spatial measurements in the country, from speed limits (e.g., '100 chilometri all'ora' - 100 kilometers per hour) to geographical distances. Its integration into the Italian language is seamless, reflecting the global adoption of the metric system for distance measurement.

أمثلة

1

We walked many kilometers.

2

The distance between the two cities is one hundred kilometers.

تلازمات شائعة

to travel kilometers

يُخلط عادةً مع

chilometro vs w

80+ WORDS

أنماط نحوية

p1 p2 p3

كيفية الاستخدام

In Italian, 'chilometro' is a masculine noun. Its plural form is 'chilometri.' When used with numbers, the plural form is always used, even for numbers like one (e.g., 'un chilometro,' not 'una chilometro'). It's often abbreviated as 'km' in written contexts, similar to English. For example, you might see 'Roma dista 100 km da Napoli' (Rome is 100 km from Naples). The word is pronounced with the stress on the second 'o' (kee-LAW-meh-troh). It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as 'cinque chilometri orari' (five kilometers per hour) when referring to speed, or 'un sentiero di venti chilometri' (a twenty-kilometer trail) when talking about hiking. It's a fundamental unit for expressing distance in Italian and understanding its usage is crucial for anyone interacting with the language.

أخطاء شائعة

One common mistake for English speakers is to pronounce 'ch' like the 'ch' in 'chair'. In Italian, 'chi' is pronounced like 'key'. Another mistake can be forgetting the 'h', which is essential for the hard 'k' sound. Without the 'h', 'cilometro' would be pronounced with a soft 'ch' sound, like in 'Ciao'. Also, ensure you use the correct masculine article 'il' (or 'un') and remember that the plural is 'chilometri' (with an 'i').

نصائح

Word Origin and Structure

'Chilometro' comes from the Greek 'khilioi' (meaning 'thousand') and 'metron' (meaning 'measure'). This etymology directly explains its meaning as 'a thousand meters'. Understanding the Greek roots can help in recognizing other related Italian words like 'chilogrammo' (kilogram) or 'millimetro' (millimeter), which also use Greek prefixes for measurements.

Common Pitfalls

A common mistake for English speakers is to pronounce the 'ch' in 'chilometro' like the 'ch' in 'chair'. In Italian, 'chi' is pronounced with a hard 'k' sound, similar to the 'ki' in 'kite'. Another potential pitfall is confusing it with 'metro' (meter) – remember that 'chilometro' is a much larger unit of distance. Always ensure you're using the correct unit for the context.

Usage in Context

'Chilometro' is a masculine noun, so it takes the masculine articles: 'il chilometro' (the kilometer) and 'i chilometri' (the kilometers). It's frequently used in phrases related to travel, distance, and speed. For example, 'Quanto dista?' (How far is it?) could be answered with 'Dista dieci chilometri' (It's ten kilometers away). You'll also encounter it in speed limits, like '120 chilometri all'ora' (120 kilometers per hour).

أصل الكلمة

From Ancient Greek "khilioi" (thousand) and "metron" (measure).

السياق الثقافي

The word 'chilometro' is widely used in Italy, reflecting the country's adoption of the metric system. It's a standard unit of measurement in everyday life, from road signs indicating distances between cities to discussions about travel, sports, and even personal fitness. In Italian culture, precision in measurements is often valued, and 'chilometro' provides that clarity for distances. It's common to hear phrases like 'circa dieci chilometri' (about ten kilometers) when giving directions or 'abbiamo percorso molti chilometri' (we traveled many kilometers) when recounting a journey. The metric system, and thus the use of 'chilometro,' is deeply ingrained in Italian education and public understanding, making it a universally recognized and understood term.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'chilo' as in 'kilogram' (1000 grams) and 'metro' as in 'meter'. So, 'chilometro' is 1000 meters.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

The Italian word for 'kilometer' is 'chilometro'. It's a common unit of distance used in Italy, just like in many other parts of the world. Understanding this term is quite useful when you're traveling, asking for directions, or reading road signs, as distances are almost always expressed in kilometers. For example, if someone tells you a town is 'dieci chilometri' away, they mean it's ten kilometers from your current location, which helps you gauge travel time and planning effectively.

The pronunciation of 'chilometro' is key to being understood. It's pronounced as 'kee-LOH-meh-troh'. The 'ch' in Italian is hard, like the 'k' in 'kite', not soft like in 'chair'. The stress falls on the 'LOH' syllable. Practicing this pronunciation can help you confidently use the word in conversation. Listening to native speakers or using online pronunciation guides can also be very beneficial for mastering the sound and intonation of this Italian word.

A 'chilometro' is a unit of distance equivalent to 1000 meters. For those more familiar with the imperial system, one kilometer is approximately 0.621371 miles. This conversion is helpful for understanding distances when you're used to miles. For instance, if you see a sign that says '50 chilometri', you can quickly estimate that it's a little over 31 miles. Knowing this conversion can make navigating and planning much easier, especially when driving or cycling.

You would typically use or encounter the word 'chilometro' in various situations in Italy. It's frequently used when discussing travel distances, for example, 'Quanto dista la stazione? Due chilometri.' (How far is the station? Two kilometers.) You'll see it on road signs indicating the distance to towns or landmarks. It's also used in sports, like marathons, and in general conversation when referring to any significant length or distance. It's a fundamental word for understanding spatial relationships in an Italian context.

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