～感
This suffix is attached to words to express a feeling or sensation.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! The little word '～感' (kan) is like a feeling-sticker you can add to other words in Japanese. Imagine you have a word for 'happy'. If you add '～感', it becomes 'a feeling of happy'! It helps you say how you feel inside. For example, if you feel safe, you can say '安心感' (anshin-kan). It's like saying 'I feel safe!' It's used when you want to talk about your feelings.
The suffix '～感' (kan) is used in Japanese to express a feeling or sensation related to a noun. When you add '～感' to a word, it turns that word into a noun describing the subjective experience of that concept. For example, '疲労' (hirō) means fatigue, and '疲労感' (hirōkan) means 'a feeling of fatigue'. It's a common way to talk about how things make you feel, both physically and emotionally.
The Japanese suffix '～感' (kan) is a very useful tool for expressing subjective feelings and sensations. It attaches to noun stems to create new nouns that denote the perception or experience associated with the base word. For instance, '達成' (tassei), meaning achievement, becomes '達成感' (tasseikan), signifying a 'sense of accomplishment'. This suffix allows for precise communication of internal states, ranging from physical discomforts like '寒気' (samuke, chill) to psychological states like '安心感' (anshin-kan, sense of security).
The suffix '～感' (kan) in Japanese plays a crucial role in articulating nuanced subjective experiences. By appending it to a noun, one creates a term that signifies the feeling, sensation, or perception derived from the base concept. This is particularly prevalent in describing psychological states, emotions, and physical sensations. For example, '孤独' (kodoku - solitude) transforms into '孤独感' (kodokukan - a feeling of loneliness). Understanding '～感' allows for a deeper grasp of how Japanese expresses internal states, moving beyond simple descriptions to convey personal perceptions and emotional responses.
The suffix '～感' (kan) is a highly productive element in Japanese vocabulary, enabling the formation of terms that denote specific subjective states, sensations, and perceptions. Its application extends across diverse domains, from the physical and emotional to the abstract and psychological. For instance, '切迫感' (seppakukan) denotes a 'sense of urgency', while '帰属感' (kizokukan) refers to a 'sense of belonging'. The nuance conveyed by '～感' allows for sophisticated expression of lived experience, distinguishing it from more objective descriptions. Mastery of this suffix is key to understanding fine gradations in expressing internal states in Japanese.
The suffix '～感' (kan), derived from the character '感' meaning 'feeling' or 'sensation', is a cornerstone of nuanced expression in modern Japanese. Its etymological roots in 'heart/mind' (心) and 'completeness' (咸) underscore its function in conveying deep, often holistic, subjective experiences. The suffix's ability to transform abstract nouns or states into tangible feelings, such as '責任感' (sekininkan - sense of responsibility) or '幸福感' (kōfukukan - feeling of happiness), highlights its semantic power. Its widespread use across literature, psychology, and everyday discourse demonstrates its integral role in the linguistic representation of consciousness and perception within Japanese culture.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- ～感 (kan) is a suffix meaning 'feeling' or 'sense'.
- It attaches to noun stems to create nouns describing subjective experiences.
- Used for emotions, physical sensations, and abstract perceptions.
- Common examples include 達成感 (accomplishment) and 安心感 (security).
Hey there! Let's dive into the super useful Japanese suffix '～感' (kan). Think of it as a way to add a layer of feeling or sensation to a word. It's not a word on its own, but when you stick it onto the end of other words, it totally changes the meaning to describe how something *feels*. For example, if you have the word for 'tiredness' (倦怠, kentai), adding '～感' turns it into '倦怠感' (kentaikan), meaning 'a feeling of tiredness'. Pretty neat, right?
This suffix is fantastic for expressing a wide range of subjective experiences, from physical sensations like 'cold' (寒さ, samusa) becoming '寒気' (samuke, feeling of cold) to emotional states like 'loneliness' (孤独, kodoku) turning into '孤独感' (kodokukan, a feeling of loneliness). It allows speakers to convey personal perceptions and internal states very effectively. It’s a key component in describing how we experience the world around us and our own bodies.
You'll find '～感' used in all sorts of contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal writing. It helps us articulate those subtle, personal feelings that might otherwise be hard to put into words. So, next time you see a word ending in '～感', you'll know it's all about the *feeling*!
The character '感' (kan) itself has a rich history, originating from Chinese characters. In classical Chinese, '感' (gǎn) means 'to feel', 'to move', 'to affect', or 'to be touched'. It’s composed of the radical '心' (xīn), meaning 'heart' or 'mind', and '咸' (xián), which originally depicted a mouth with a full row of teeth and came to mean 'all' or 'completely'. The combination suggests a complete or deep feeling originating from the heart or mind.
When this character was adopted into Japanese, it retained its core meaning of 'feeling' or 'sensation'. As the Japanese language evolved, particularly with the development of more nuanced vocabulary, '感' began to be used more frequently as a suffix. This allowed for the creation of specific terms to describe a vast array of subjective experiences, moving beyond general concepts to personal perceptions.
The use of '～感' as a productive suffix, meaning it can be readily attached to new words to create new terms, became prominent in modern Japanese. This grammatical flexibility reflects a desire for precise expression of internal states. It's a testament to how languages borrow and adapt characters and concepts to meet evolving communicative needs, allowing for richer and more detailed descriptions of human experience.
The suffix '～感' is incredibly versatile and attaches to a wide variety of noun stems. It's most commonly used to describe feelings or sensations related to a particular state, object, or concept. For instance, you might feel a 'sense of accomplishment' (達成感, tasseikan) after completing a difficult task, or a 'sense of urgency' (切迫感, seppakukan) when time is running out.
Common collocations involve physical states, emotions, and abstract concepts. Think about 'fatigue' (疲労, hirō) becoming '疲労感' (hirōkan, feeling of fatigue), or 'anxiety' (不安, fuan) turning into '不安感' (fuankan, feeling of anxiety). It can also be used for more abstract notions like 'sense of responsibility' (責任感, sekininkan) or 'sense of belonging' (帰属感, kizokukan).
In terms of formality, '～感' is generally neutral and can be used in both casual and formal settings. However, the base noun it attaches to can influence the overall formality. For example, '達成感' is common in professional contexts, while '寂しさ' (sabishisa, loneliness) is a more common way to express loneliness in casual speech than '寂寥感' (jakuryōkan), which sounds more literary or formal. Understanding the base word helps gauge the appropriate register.
While '～感' itself is a suffix and not typically part of standalone idioms, many common expressions are built around words ending in '～感'. These phrases often describe specific emotional or psychological states. Here are a few examples:
- 達成感 (tasseikan): This refers to the feeling of accomplishment or satisfaction after achieving a goal. Example: 難しいプロジェクトを終えた後、大きな達成感があった。(Muzukashii purojekuto o oeta ato, ōkina tasseikan ga atta.) - After finishing the difficult project, I had a great sense of accomplishment.
- 責任感 (sekininkan): This means a sense of responsibility. It's often used to describe someone's character. Example: 彼は強い責任感を持っている。(Kare wa tsuyoi sekininkan o motte iru.) - He has a strong sense of responsibility.
- 幸福感 (kōfukukan): This denotes a feeling of happiness or well-being. Example: 穏やかな日々の中で、静かな幸福感を感じていた。(Odayaka na hibi no naka de, shizuka na kōfukukan o kanjite ita.) - In the peaceful days, I felt a quiet sense of happiness.
- 孤独感 (kodokukan): This expresses a feeling of loneliness or isolation. Example: 人混みの中にいても、時々強い孤独感に襲われる。(Hitogomi no naka ni ite mo, tokidoki tsuyoi kodokukan ni osowareru.) - Even in a crowd, I sometimes feel a strong sense of loneliness.
- 切迫感 (seppakukan): This means a sense of urgency or pressure, often due to time constraints. Example: 締め切りが迫り、切迫感が増してきた。(Shimekiri ga semari, seppakukan ga mashite kita.) - As the deadline approached, the sense of urgency increased.
These examples show how the suffix '～感' is integral to forming words that describe complex internal states, which are frequently used in everyday language and literature.
As a suffix, '～感' doesn't have its own pronunciation or grammatical properties like pluralization or articles. Its pronunciation is simply 'kan', with a short 'a' sound. When attached to a noun stem, it forms a new noun. For example, '安心' (anshin - peace of mind) + '感' (kan) = '安心感' (anshin-kan - a feeling of security).
The stress pattern in Japanese is generally flat, meaning there isn't a strong emphasis on a particular syllable like in English. So, when you say 'kentaikan', each syllable gets roughly equal weight. There are no plural forms for words ending in '～感'; they are treated as singular concepts representing a type of feeling.
IPA pronunciation for '感' is /kɑn/. There are no common pronunciation errors associated with this suffix itself, as it's a standard character with a consistent reading. Rhyming words aren't a major feature of Japanese in the same way they are in English, but words ending in '-kan' might share a similar sound ending, such as '時間' (jikan - time) or '人間' (ningen - human being).
Fun Fact
The character '感' visually combines 'heart/mind' (心) with 'complete' (咸), suggesting a deep, all-encompassing feeling originating from within.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'con' in 'con-man'.
Sounds like 'con' in 'con-man'.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing 'a' as in 'cat' (/æ/) instead of 'ah' (/ɑ/).
- Adding unnecessary stress to the syllable.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding suffixes if any exist.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize, but understanding nuance requires context.
Requires knowing which base words pair with '～感'.
Requires correct usage and pronunciation.
Fairly common, context usually helps.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
متقدم
Grammar to Know
Noun + Suffix Formation
Noun Stem + 感 → Noun (e.g., 疲労 + 感 = 疲労感)
Particles with Abstract Nouns
～感 + を + 持つ/感じる (o motsu/kanjiru)
Using Verbs to Describe Feelings
Feeling tired: 疲れた (tsukareta) vs. Feeling of fatigue: 疲労感 (hirōkan)
Examples by Level
I feel happy.
I / feel / happy-feeling
Add '～感' to 'happy' to show the feeling.
I feel tired.
I / feel / tired-feeling
'～感' can be added to words about how your body feels.
I feel safe.
I / feel / safe-feeling
This suffix helps describe feelings of safety or security.
I feel cold.
I / feel / cold-feeling
Use '～感' to talk about physical sensations like being cold.
I feel hot.
I / feel / hot-feeling
This suffix works for feeling hot too.
I feel lonely.
I / feel / lonely-feeling
It can describe feelings of being alone.
I feel excited.
I / feel / excited-feeling
Use it for positive feelings like excitement.
I feel sleepy.
I / feel / sleepy-feeling
Describes the feeling of wanting to sleep.
I have a sense of accomplishment.
I / have / accomplishment-feeling
'達成感' (tasseikan) means sense of accomplishment.
He has a strong sense of responsibility.
He / has / strong / responsibility-feeling
'責任感' (sekininkan) is a common collocation.
The patient feels a sense of fatigue.
The patient / feels / fatigue-feeling
'疲労感' (hirōkan) is used for physical tiredness.
She felt a sense of unease.
She / felt / unease-feeling
'不安感' (fuankan) describes a feeling of anxiety.
We felt a sense of urgency.
We / felt / urgency-feeling
'切迫感' (seppakukan) is used when time is short.
There was a sense of relief.
There was / relief-feeling
'安心感' (anshin-kan) can mean relief or security.
He has a sense of superiority.
He / has / superiority-feeling
'優越感' (yūetsukan) means a feeling of being superior.
I felt a sense of emptiness.
I / felt / emptiness-feeling
'虚無感' (kyomukan) describes a feeling of void.
After the presentation, I felt a great sense of accomplishment.
After / presentation / I / felt / great / accomplishment-feeling
'達成感' (tasseikan) is commonly used for personal achievements.
He is known for his strong sense of responsibility.
He / is known for / his / strong / responsibility-feeling
'責任感' (sekininkan) is a key trait in professional contexts.
The long journey left them with a sense of profound fatigue.
The / long journey / left them with / a / sense of / profound / fatigue-feeling
'疲労感' (hirōkan) is a standard term for physical exhaustion.
Despite being surrounded by people, she experienced a deep sense of loneliness.
Despite / being surrounded by people / she / experienced / a / deep / loneliness-feeling
'孤独感' (kodokukan) effectively conveys emotional isolation.
The tight deadline created a palpable sense of urgency in the office.
The / tight deadline / created / a / palpable / urgency-feeling / in the office
'切迫感' (seppakukan) highlights the pressure of limited time.
Moving to a new country, he struggled to find a sense of belonging.
Moving to / a new country / he / struggled to find / a / sense of / belonging
'帰属感' (kizokukan) describes the need to feel part of a group.
The teacher instilled a sense of curiosity in her students.
The teacher / instilled / a / sense of / curiosity / in her students
'好奇心' (kōkishin) is curiosity, and '好奇感' can sometimes be used, though less common.
He expressed a sense of dissatisfaction with the results.
He / expressed / a / sense of / dissatisfaction / with the results
'不満感' (fumannkan) is a feeling of discontent.
Upon completing the marathon, the runner experienced an overwhelming sense of accomplishment.
Upon completing / the marathon / the runner / experienced / an overwhelming / accomplishment-feeling
'達成感' (tasseikan) is often used to describe the reward of overcoming significant challenges.
Her unwavering sense of responsibility made her a trusted leader.
Her / unwavering / responsibility-feeling / made her / a trusted leader
'責任感' (sekininkan) is a highly valued personal attribute, often discussed in leadership contexts.
The prolonged exposure to the cold generated a persistent sense of fatigue.
The / prolonged exposure / to the cold / generated / a persistent / fatigue-feeling
'疲労感' (hirōkan) can be used in medical or scientific contexts to describe physical exhaustion.
In the bustling city, he often grappled with a profound sense of loneliness.
In the / bustling city / he / often grappled with / a profound / loneliness-feeling
'孤独感' (kodokukan) can be used to describe existential or social isolation.
The impending deadline instilled a sense of urgency that spurred the team into action.
The / impending deadline / instilled / a / urgency-feeling / that spurred / the team into action
'切迫感' (seppakukan) is frequently used in business and project management discussions.
New immigrants often face challenges in establishing a sense of belonging in a foreign land.
New immigrants / often face challenges / in establishing / a / belonging-feeling
'帰属感' (kizokukan) is a key concept in sociology and psychology related to social integration.
The artist sought to evoke a sense of nostalgia through her evocative paintings.
The artist / sought to evoke / a / nostalgia-feeling / through her evocative paintings
'郷愁感' (kyōshūkan) or '懐かしさ' (natsukashisa) can convey nostalgia.
Despite his outward confidence, he harbored a deep sense of insecurity.
Despite / his outward confidence / he / harbored / a deep / insecurity-feeling
'劣等感' (rettōkan - inferiority complex) or '不安感' (fuankan - anxiety) can relate to insecurity.
The architectural design aimed to foster a sense of communal harmony and shared identity.
The / architectural design / aimed to foster / a / communal harmony-feeling / and / shared identity
'共同体意識' (kyōdōtai ishiki) is related, but '一体感' (ittai-kan - sense of unity) is often used in design contexts.
He possessed an almost palpable sense of determination that inspired his colleagues.
He possessed / an almost palpable / determination-feeling / that inspired / his colleagues
'決意感' (ketsui-kan) emphasizes the feeling of resolve.
The novel masterfully captures the protagonist's existential angst and pervasive sense of alienation.
The novel / masterfully captures / the protagonist's / existential angst / and / pervasive / alienation-feeling
'疎外感' (sogaikan) is a key term for alienation, often explored in literature and sociology.
Her performance radiated an authentic sense of joy that captivated the audience.
Her performance / radiated / an authentic / joy-feeling / that captivated / the audience
'喜び' (yorokobi) is joy, but '喜びの感情' (yorokobi no kanjō) or '歓喜' (kanki) might be used; '喜び感' is less common.
The economic downturn engendered a widespread sense of anxiety among the populace.
The / economic downturn / engendered / a widespread / anxiety-feeling / among the populace
'不安感' (fuankan) is a standard term for widespread public anxiety.
The historical reenactment successfully recreated a sense of the era's atmosphere.
The / historical reenactment / successfully recreated / a / era's atmosphere-feeling
'時代感' (jidai-kan) refers to the sense or atmosphere of a particular period.
He struggled with a persistent sense of inadequacy despite his numerous successes.
He struggled with / a persistent / inadequacy-feeling / despite / his numerous successes
'劣等感' (rettōkan) specifically denotes a feeling of inferiority.
The retreat was designed to provide participants with a sense of spiritual renewal.
The retreat / was designed to provide / participants with / a / spiritual renewal-feeling
'再生感' (saisei-kan) or '刷新感' (sasshin-kan) can convey renewal.
The novel's evocative prose imbued the narrative with a profound sense of melancholic beauty.
The novel's / evocative prose / imbued the narrative with / a profound / melancholic beauty-feeling
'哀愁感' (aishūkan) captures a sense of poignant sadness or wistfulness, often used in artistic critique.
His philosophical inquiries often led him to confront a gnawing sense of existential dread.
His philosophical inquiries / often led him to confront / a gnawing / existential dread-feeling
'実存的不安' (jitsuzonteki fuan) is existential anxiety, but '実存的恐怖感' (jitsuzonteki kyōfukan) emphasizes the dread.
The meticulously crafted museum exhibit aimed to instill a visceral sense of historical immersion.
The meticulously crafted / museum exhibit / aimed to instill / a visceral / historical immersion-feeling
'没入感' (botsunyūkan) refers to a sense of immersion, here specifically historical.
She navigated the complex social dynamics with an uncanny sense of intuition.
She navigated / the complex social dynamics / with an uncanny / intuition-feeling
'直観力' (chokkanryoku) is intuition, but '直観的な感覚' (chokkanteki na kankaku) or '第六感' (daikkan - sixth sense) are related.
The sudden economic collapse fostered a pervasive sense of societal malaise.
The sudden / economic collapse / fostered / a pervasive / societal malaise-feeling
'社会不安' (shakai fuan) is social unrest, but '社会的な倦怠感' (shakaiteki na kentai-kan) can describe societal lethargy.
His artistic vision sought to capture the ephemeral sense of fleeting moments.
His artistic vision / sought to capture / the ephemeral / fleeting moments-feeling
'儚さ' (hakanasa) is transience, and '儚さの感覚' (hakanasa no kankaku) conveys the feeling.
The prolonged isolation induced a deep sense of psychological disorientation.
The prolonged isolation / induced / a deep / psychological disorientation-feeling
'心理的混乱感' (shinriteki konran-kan) or '方向感覚喪失' (hōkō kankaku sōshitsu - loss of directional sense) are related.
The author's subtle prose evoked a lingering sense of unresolved tension.
The author's / subtle prose / evoked / a lingering / unresolved tension-feeling
'緊張感' (kinchōkan) is tension, and '未解決の緊張感' (mikaiketsu no kinchōkan) implies unresolved tension.
تلازمات شائعة
Idioms & Expressions
"達成感がある (tasseikan ga aru)"
To have a sense of accomplishment.
この仕事を終えたら、きっと達成感があるだろう。(Kono shigoto o oetara, kitto tasseikan ga aru darō.)
neutral"安心感を与える (anshin-kan o ataeru)"
To give a sense of security or relief.
彼の言葉は私に安心感を与えてくれた。(Kare no kotoba wa watashi ni anshin-kan o ataete kureta.)
neutral"責任感を問う (sekininkan o tou)"
To question someone's sense of responsibility.
その失敗は、彼の責任感を問う結果となった。(Sono shippai wa, kare no sekininkan o tou kekka to natta.)
formal"孤独感を抱える (kodokukan o kakaeru)"
To harbor a feeling of loneliness.
多くの若者が孤独感を抱えていると言われている。(Ōku no wakamono ga kodokukan o kakaete iru to iwarete iru.)
neutral"幸福感を満喫する (kōfukukan o mankitsu suru)"
To fully enjoy a sense of happiness.
休暇中は、日々の幸福感を満喫した。(Kyūka-chū wa, hibi no kōfukukan o mankitsu shita.)
neutral"切迫感に駆られる (seppakukan ni karareru)"
To be driven by a sense of urgency.
締め切りが迫り、切迫感に駆られて作業を進めた。(Shimekiri ga semari, seppakukan ni karareru te sagyō o susumeta.)
neutralEasily Confused
Both relate to 'feeling' or 'sense'.
'～感' is a suffix forming a noun about a specific subjective feeling tied to a concept. '感覚' is a noun meaning 'sense' (like the five senses) or a general perception.
I have a sense of accomplishment (達成感 - tasseikan). The sense of touch is important (触覚 - shokaku, a type of 感覚).
Both refer to emotions.
'感情' specifically refers to emotions (love, anger, joy). '～感' is broader, encompassing sensations and perceptions, and often forms a noun describing the *experience* of an emotion or state.
His emotions were complex (彼の感情は複雑だった - Kare no kanjō wa fukuzatsu datta). He felt a sense of loneliness (孤独感 - kodokukan).
Both can describe how someone feels.
'気分' usually refers to mood or a temporary state of mind ('I feel good today' - 今日は気分がいい - Kyō wa kibun ga ii). '～感' is more about a specific, often lasting, feeling tied to a situation or concept.
I feel a sense of relief (安心感 - anshin-kan). My mood is good today (気分がいい - kibun ga ii).
Both are suffixes forming nouns.
'～性' often indicates a nature, property, or characteristic (e.g., 可能性 - kanōsei, possibility; 柔軟性 - jūnansei, flexibility). '～感' indicates a subjective feeling or sensation.
A sense of responsibility (責任感 - sekininkan) vs. The characteristic of being responsible (責任性 - sekininsei, less common, implies inherent nature).
Sentence Patterns
Noun Stem + 感 (kan)
達成 (tassei) + 感 = 達成感 (tasseikan)
Subject + は/が + ～感 + を + 持つ/感じる/抱える (o motsu / kanjiru / kakaeru)
彼は達成感を抱えている。(Kare wa tasseikan o kakaete iru.) - He holds a sense of accomplishment.
～感 + が + ある/する (ga aru / suru)
安心感がある。(Anshin-kan ga aru.) - There is a sense of security.
～感 + に + 駆られる/襲われる (ni karareru / osowareru)
切迫感に駆られた。(Seppakukan ni karareru.) - Driven by a sense of urgency.
～感 + を + 与える/与えられる (o ataeru / o ataerareru)
安心感を与える。(Anshin-kan o ataeru.) - To give a sense of security.
عائلة الكلمة
Nouns
مرتبط
How to Use It
7/10
Formality Scale
أخطاء شائعة
While '安心感があった' (anshin-kan ga atta) is correct, sometimes a simple verb or adjective is more natural, especially in casual speech.
'～感' is a suffix forming a noun about a specific feeling. '感覚' is a noun meaning 'sense' or 'sensation' in general (e.g., the five senses).
Instead of trying to force '親切感' (shinsetsu-kan), which isn't a standard term, use adjectives like '親切' (kind) or verbs describing the action.
Generally, '～感' attaches to noun stems. While some exceptions exist, it's safer to find the correct noun form (e.g., '疲労' for fatigue) rather than attaching it to an adjective like '疲れた' (tired).
'～感' denotes subjective feeling. '広さ' (hirosa - spaciousness) refers to the objective quality, not a feeling about it.
Tips
The 'Can' Trick
Remember 'kan' sounds like 'can'. You 'can' feel accomplishment! You 'can' feel safe! Use this to link the suffix to the idea of experiencing a feeling.
Expressing Internal States
Japanese culture values nuanced expression. '～感' allows speakers to articulate subtle internal states, showing emotional depth and self-awareness.
Noun Power-Up
Think of '～感' as a power-up for nouns, turning concepts into subjective experiences. It solidifies the feeling into a distinct noun.
Keep it Simple
Pronounce 'kan' clearly with an 'ah' sound. Avoid strong English-like stress; Japanese pronunciation is generally more even.
Avoid Over-Suffixing
Don't add '～感' to every feeling word. Sometimes a simple adjective (e.g., 嬉しい - ureshii, happy) or verb (e.g., 疲れた - tsukareta, got tired) is more natural.
Character Roots
The character '感' contains '心' (heart/mind), emphasizing that these are feelings originating from within.
Create Your Own '～感' Words
Try combining '～感' with concepts you learn. Does 'excitement' + '～感' make sense? (Yes, 興奮感 - kōfunkan). Does 'sadness' + '～感'? (Yes, 悲壮感 - hisōkan, tragic feeling).
Formal vs. Casual Base Words
A formal base word + '～感' (e.g., 窮状感 - kyūjōkan, sense of distress) sounds more literary than a casual one.
Word Web Association
Draw a mind map with '～感' in the center. Branch out to words like 'accomplishment', 'loneliness', 'security', 'urgency', and write the Japanese terms.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'kan' sounding like 'can'. You 'can' feel accomplishment, you 'can' feel safe. It's a feeling you 'can' have!
Visual Association
Imagine a heart symbol with a lightning bolt hitting it, representing a strong feeling or sensation.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe your feelings after finishing a task today using a word ending in '～感'.
أصل الكلمة
Chinese (感)
Original meaning: To feel, to be affected, to move the heart/mind.
السياق الثقافي
Generally neutral, but the specific feeling conveyed (e.g., 'loneliness', 'inferiority') can be sensitive topics.
In English, we often use phrases like 'a sense of...' or 'a feeling of...', which is similar to how '～感' functions in Japanese.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Work/Projects
- 達成感を得る (tasseikan o eru) - To gain a sense of accomplishment.
- 責任感を持つ (sekininkan o motsu) - To have a sense of responsibility.
- 切迫感を感じる (seppakukan o kanjiru) - To feel a sense of urgency.
Personal Feelings/Emotions
- 安心感がある (anshin-kan ga aru) - To have a sense of security/relief.
- 孤独感に悩む (kodokukan ni nayamu) - To suffer from a sense of loneliness.
- 幸福感を味わう (kōfukukan o ajiwau) - To savor a sense of happiness.
Health/Well-being
- 疲労感がある (hirōkan ga aru) - To feel fatigued.
- 倦怠感を感じる (kentaikan o kanjiru) - To feel lethargic.
- 虚無感に襲われる (kyomukan ni osowareru) - To be struck by a sense of emptiness.
Social Interactions
- 帰属感を得る (kizokukan o eru) - To gain a sense of belonging.
- 疎外感を感じる (sogaikan o kanjiru) - To feel alienated.
- 優越感に浸る (yūetsukan ni hitaru) - To revel in a sense of superiority.
Conversation Starters
"What gives you the biggest sense of accomplishment (達成感)?"
"Do you ever feel a sense of loneliness (孤独感) even when you're with people?"
"How important is having a sense of security (安心感) in your life?"
"When do you feel a sense of urgency (切迫感) the most?"
"What helps you maintain a strong sense of responsibility (責任感)?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt a strong sense of accomplishment (達成感). What did you do?
Write about a situation where you felt a sense of loneliness (孤独感). How did you cope?
Reflect on what gives you a sense of security (安心感) in your daily life.
Think about a recent deadline. Describe the sense of urgency (切迫感) you felt.
الأسئلة الشائعة
8 أسئلة'～感' is a suffix used to form nouns indicating a specific feeling or sensation (e.g., 達成感 - sense of accomplishment). '感覚' (kankaku) is a noun meaning 'sense', 'sensation', or 'perception' in a broader way, often referring to the physical senses (sight, hearing, etc.) or a general feeling.
While '～感' is very productive, it's typically attached to noun stems or words that can function as noun stems. Not every word can take it; it usually needs to be a concept that can evoke a feeling or sensation. Check a dictionary or usage examples if unsure.
Not exclusively. It can describe physical sensations (like 寒気 - samuke, feeling of cold) or more abstract feelings (like 責任感 - sekininkan, sense of responsibility) as well as emotions.
Consider the nuance. Is it a general emotion (感情 - kanjō), a temporary mood (気分 - kibun), a physical sense (感覚 - kankaku), or a specific feeling tied to a concept (using ～感)? Context is key.
Often, English uses phrases like 'a sense of...' (e.g., 'a sense of accomplishment') or 'a feeling of...' (e.g., 'a feeling of loneliness'). However, '～感' can sometimes be more specific or idiomatic.
Yes, absolutely. Many common words use '～感' for negative feelings, such as 孤独感 (kodokukan - loneliness), 不安感 (fuankan - anxiety), 劣等感 (rettōkan - inferiority complex), and 疎外感 (sogaikan - alienation).
It's generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. The formality often depends on the base word it's attached to.
It's pronounced 'kan', with the 'a' sound like in 'father'. The Japanese pronunciation is typically flat without strong stress on any syllable.
اختبر نفسك
After playing, I feel ____.
The word 'tired-feeling' (疲労感 - hirōkan) describes the sensation after physical activity.
Which word means 'sense of security'?
安心感 (anshin-kan) specifically refers to a feeling of security or relief.
The suffix '～感' is used to describe objective facts.
The suffix '～感' is used to describe subjective feelings or sensations, not objective facts.
Word
المعنى
Matching the English concept to its Japanese '～感' equivalent.
The correct sentence is 'He has a strong sense of responsibility.' (彼は強い責任感を持っている。)
After the long flight, I had a strong sense of ____.
A long flight typically leads to a feeling of fatigue (疲労感 - hirōkan).
Which term best describes the feeling of being out of place or disconnected?
疎外感 (sogaikan) means a sense of alienation or being excluded.
The suffix '～感' can only be attached to negative feelings.
The suffix '～感' can be attached to both positive (e.g., 達成感 - accomplishment) and negative (e.g., 孤独感 - loneliness) feelings.
The novel explored the protagonist's deep sense of ____ in the face of societal pressures.
A sense of inadequacy (劣等感 - rettōkan) is a common theme in literature exploring societal pressures.
Create a sentence using '切迫感' (seppakukan) to describe a situation.
This sentence correctly uses '切迫感' to describe the feeling of urgency due to a deadline.
النتيجة: /10
Summary
The suffix '～感' transforms concepts into personal feelings and sensations, enriching the expression of subjective experience.
- ～感 (kan) is a suffix meaning 'feeling' or 'sense'.
- It attaches to noun stems to create nouns describing subjective experiences.
- Used for emotions, physical sensations, and abstract perceptions.
- Common examples include 達成感 (accomplishment) and 安心感 (security).
The 'Can' Trick
Remember 'kan' sounds like 'can'. You 'can' feel accomplishment! You 'can' feel safe! Use this to link the suffix to the idea of experiencing a feeling.
Context is Key
Notice the base word before '～感'. '達成' (achievement) + '感' = feeling of achievement. '不安' (anxiety) + '感' = feeling of anxiety. This helps predict the meaning.
Expressing Internal States
Japanese culture values nuanced expression. '～感' allows speakers to articulate subtle internal states, showing emotional depth and self-awareness.
Noun Power-Up
Think of '～感' as a power-up for nouns, turning concepts into subjective experiences. It solidifies the feeling into a distinct noun.
مثال
彼は達成感に満ち溢れていた。
Related Content
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات health
異変がある
B1To have an unusual change or abnormality.
異常な
B1Abnormal; unusual; irregular.
擦り傷
B1Scratch, graze, abrasion.
吸収する
B1To absorb.
禁酒
B1Abstinence from alcohol; the act of refraining from alcohol.
痛む
A2to hurt; to ache
鍼灸
B1Acupuncture and moxibustion; traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
急性的
B1Acute.
急性な
B1Acute
急性の
B1Acute; sudden and severe.
