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A2 noun محايد 3 دقيقة للقراءة

～品

-hin ~hin
تدرّب عليها

Overview

The Japanese suffix '～品' (ひん, hin) is a highly versatile and frequently used component in the Japanese language, functioning primarily to denote 'goods,' 'articles,' 'items,' or 'products.' It attaches to nouns to specify a category or type of merchandise, often indicating something that is manufactured, processed, or intended for sale or consumption. Its usage is prevalent across various contexts, from everyday shopping to industrial terminology.

One of the most common applications of '～品' is in retail and commerce. For example, '食料品' (しょくりょうひん, shokuryōhin) refers to 'food products' or 'groceries,' encompassing a wide array of edible items. Similarly, '衣料品' (いりょうひん, iryōhin) signifies 'clothing items' or 'apparel.' '化粧品' (けしょうひん, keshōhin) denotes 'cosmetics' or 'toiletries,' while '電化製品' (でんかせいひん, denkaseihin) specifically refers to 'electrical appliances.' These terms are ubiquitous in supermarkets, department stores, and online shops, providing clear categorization for consumers.

Beyond consumer goods, '～品' is also used in more specialized or industrial contexts. '工業品' (こうぎょうひん, kōgyōhin) translates to 'industrial products,' indicating goods produced through manufacturing processes. '輸入品' (ゆにゅうひん, yunyūhin) means 'imported goods,' highlighting their origin, whereas '輸出品' (ゆしゅつひん, yushutsuhin) refers to 'exported goods.' These terms are crucial in discussions of trade and economics.

The suffix can also convey a sense of quality or condition. For instance, '良品' (りょうひん, ryōhin) means 'good quality product' or 'fine goods,' often implying items that have met certain standards. Conversely, '不良品' (ふりょうひん, furyōhin) indicates a 'defective product' or ' substandard item,' typically used for goods that do not meet quality control. '新品' (しんぴん, shinpin) means 'new article' or 'new goods,' distinguishing them from used items, while '中古品' (ちゅうこひん, chūkōhin) signifies 'second-hand goods' or 'used articles.'

Furthermore, '～品' can be combined with verbs or other nouns to create more specific designations. '加工品' (かこうひん, kakōhin) refers to 'processed goods,' indicating items that have undergone some form of alteration from their raw state. '試作品' (しさくひん, shisakuhin) denotes a 'prototype' or 'trial product,' which is a preliminary version of a product. '付属品' (ふぞくひん, fuzokuhin) means 'accessories' or 'attachments,' items that come with a main product.

The versatility of '～品' lies in its ability to efficiently categorize and describe a vast range of material objects, providing clarity and conciseness in communication. It is an indispensable part of Japanese vocabulary for anyone dealing with commerce, manufacturing, or simply navigating daily life in Japan.

أمثلة

1

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3

تلازمات شائعة

美術品 (bijuts unaccompanieduhin)
食品 (shokuhin)
工芸品 (kōgeihin)
輸入品 (yunyūhin)
輸出品 (yushutsuhin)
日用品 (nichiyōhin)
電化製品 (denkaseihin)
化粧品 (keshōhin)

يُخلط عادةً مع

～品 مقابل 品
There is no difference in meaning. '～品' is the suffix form of '品', meaning 'goods' or 'article'.

أنماط نحوية

Noun + 品 (hin): This is the most common pattern, where '品' acts as a suffix meaning 'goods' or 'article' related to the preceding noun. For example, '製品' (seihin - manufactured goods), '食料品' (shokuryouhin - foodstuffs), '化粧品' (keshouhin - cosmetics). Number/Quantity + 品 (hin): In this pattern, '品' can be used to refer to a certain number or quantity of items. For example, '一品' (ippin - one dish/item). Verb stem + 品 (hin): Less common, but '品' can sometimes follow a verb stem to indicate something that has been *made* or *produced*. For example, '出品' (shuppin - exhibit/item on display, from '出す' - dasu - to put out/produce).

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When using ～品 (-hin) in Japanese, it's important to consider the preceding word as it often modifies the meaning significantly. For instance, '食料品' (shokuryōhin) specifically refers to foodstuffs, while '衣料品' (iryōhin) denotes clothing items. The suffix itself doesn't change based on the preceding noun, but the compound word takes on a very specific meaning. It can be attached to kanji representing materials (e.g., '木製品' - mokuseihin, wooden products), origins (e.g., '輸入品' - yunyūhin, imported goods), or functions (e.g., '電気製品' - denki seihin, electrical appliances). Pay attention to the context, as ～品 can sometimes imply a more general category when used broadly, like '品物' (shinamono), which simply means 'goods' or 'articles' in a generic sense. The pronunciation can also be 'じゅくひん' (juhin) in certain combinations, though '-hin' is more common. Always confirm the specific compound word to ensure correct meaning and usage.

أخطاء شائعة

A common mistake is confusing ～品 (hin) with ～物 (mono). While both can refer to 'things' or 'items,' ～品 is generally used for manufactured goods, products, or articles, often implying a certain quality or type of item. For example, '食品' (shokuhin) are food products, '芸術品' (geijutsuhin) are works of art, and '輸入品' (yunyūhin) are imported goods. ～物, on the other hand, is a more general term for an object or a physical thing, and can also refer to people or intangible concepts in some contexts. So, while a 'thing' could be a '物', a 'product' or 'article' would more specifically be a '品'.

نصائح

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Word breakdown

～品 (hin) combines with other kanji to create words referring to various goods or articles.
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Usage warning

While ～品 can refer to physical objects, it can also be used in more abstract ways, such as in 作品 (sakuhin - work, production) or 必需品 (hitsujuhin - necessities).
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Common compounds

Common compounds include 商品 (shouhin - merchandise), 製品 (seihin - manufactured goods), 食品 (shokuhin - food products), and 日用品 (nichiyouhin - daily necessities).

أصل الكلمة

200+ WORDS origin history.

السياق الثقافي

The suffix ～品 (-hin) in Japanese is incredibly versatile and appears in a wide array of contexts, denoting 'goods,' 'articles,' or 'items.' Its usage reflects a society that values categorization, quality, and the specific function of objects. For example, in a consumer-driven society, distinguishing between '新品' (shinpin, new goods) and '中古品' (chūkohin, used goods) is crucial for both buyers and sellers, influencing pricing and expectations. The concept extends beyond mere commercial transactions; '逸品' (ippin, a superb article) highlights appreciation for craftsmanship and unique quality, often seen in traditional arts or high-end products. '記念品' (kinenhin, souvenir/keepsake) points to the cultural practice of commemorating events or places through tangible items. The nuanced application of ～品 showcases how Japanese culture imbues objects with meaning, categorizing them not just by their physical form but by their purpose, condition, and value within social and economic frameworks.

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize a '品' (hin) as a collection of items on a shelf, like 'goods' in a store. The top part (口) can be seen as mouths speaking about the items, and the bottom (品) as the items themselves. Think of '品' as 'products' or 'articles' that people discuss.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
The Japanese suffix '～品' (hin or pin) generally means 'goods', 'article', 'item', or 'product'. It's attached to nouns to indicate that something is a type of commodity or a manufactured item. The specific nuance can vary depending on the word it's combined with.
Certainly! Some common examples include: '食品' (shokuhin) meaning 'food product' or 'foodstuff', '化粧品' (keshōhin) meaning 'cosmetics' or 'toiletries', '電化製品' (denkaseihin) meaning 'electrical appliances', and '輸入品' (yunyūhin) meaning 'imported goods'. These examples illustrate how it's used to categorize various types of items.
While both '～品' and '～物' can refer to 'things' or 'items', there's a subtle distinction. '～品' often implies a manufactured or commercial product, something produced for sale or consumption. '～物' is broader and can refer to any 'thing' or 'object', including natural objects or personal belongings, not necessarily commercially produced. For instance, '贈り物' (okurimono) means 'gift', which could be homemade or bought, whereas '製品' (seihin) specifically means 'manufactured goods'.
Yes, '～品' can be pronounced either 'hin' or 'pin' depending on the preceding sound. This is a common phonetic change in Japanese known as rendaku. When preceded by certain sounds, especially voiceless consonants, 'hin' can become 'pin' for easier pronunciation. For example, '食品' is 'shokuhin', but '輸入品' is 'yunyūhin' (the 'h' remains because of the preceding vowel 'ū'). There isn't a strict rule that applies to every single word, but it's a general tendency to be aware of.

اختبر نفسك

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スーパーで新鮮な（　）品を買いました。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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彼のパフォーマンスはまるで（　）品を見ているようだった。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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この商品は（　）品なので、品質には自信があります。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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