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A2 adjective

だるい

darui

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

أمثلة حسب المستوى

今日は体がだるいです。

Today my body is sluggish.

熱があるので、だるい。

I have a fever, so I feel weary.

仕事の後、いつもだるくなる。

After work, I always feel sluggish.

だるい時は、早く寝ます。

When I feel weary, I go to bed early.

風邪をひいて、全身だるい。

I caught a cold, and my whole body feels weary.

だるいので、散歩に行きたくない。

I'm sluggish, so I don't want to go for a walk.

朝からずっとだるい感じがする。

I've felt sluggish since this morning.

だるい一日だった。

It was a sluggish day.

نصائح

Basic Meaning of だるい

だるい (darui) primarily describes a feeling of being sluggish or weary, often associated with a lack of energy or a heavy sensation in the body.

Usage with Body Parts

You can use だるい to describe specific body parts that feel heavy or tired. For example, 足がだるい (ashi ga darui) means 'my legs feel heavy/tired'.

Common Scenarios for だるい

It's often used when you're tired from work, feeling a bit under the weather, or just generally lacking motivation. It's not typically used for extreme exhaustion.

Contrast with 疲れた (tsukareta)

While 疲れた (tsukareta) means 'tired' (physically or mentally), だるい emphasizes a feeling of heaviness or listlessness rather than just being fatigued. You can be tired without being だるい, and vice-versa.

だるい and Illness

だるい is often one of the first symptoms when you're coming down with a cold or flu. 「風邪をひいて、体がだるい。」(Kaze o hiite, karada ga darui.) - 'I caught a cold, and my body feels sluggish.'

Informal Usage

だるい is a fairly informal adjective. It's perfectly fine to use with friends, family, and close colleagues to express how you feel.

Using だるい with です/ます

When speaking politely, you'd say だるいです (darui desu). For example, 「今日は体がだるいです。」(Kyou wa karada ga darui desu.) - 'My body feels sluggish today.'

Negative Form of だるい

The negative form is だるくない (darukunai), meaning 'not sluggish' or 'not weary'. 「今日はだるくない。」(Kyou wa darukunai.) - 'I'm not sluggish today.'

Asking Others

You can ask someone if they are feeling sluggish with 「だるいですか？」(Darui desu ka?) - 'Are you feeling sluggish?'

Expressing Disinterest (Advanced)

In very informal contexts, especially among younger people, だるい can sometimes express a feeling of being bored or unmotivated to do something. 「もう、だるい。」(Mou, darui.) - 'Ugh, I'm so over it/can't be bothered.'