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B2 verb #5,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

협조하다

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 협조하다 في 30 ثانية
الشرح 협조하다 in your Level:
The concept of 'cooperation' is too abstract for A1 learners. Focus on basic actions like 'helping' (돕다).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
A2 learners are beginning to understand basic social interactions. They might grasp the idea of helping each other in simple situations, but formal 'cooperation' is beyond their scope. They can learn '돕다' (to help) in contexts like helping a friend.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, learners can understand and use language related to familiar topics, including requests for help in everyday situations. They can learn to ask for simple assistance using '돕다' and understand basic requests for cooperation in familiar group settings, like school projects. They might start to encounter '협조하다' in simple, direct requests.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. '협조하다' fits perfectly here as it is used in formal requests, public announcements, and professional contexts, which B2 learners are expected to engage with. They can understand and use it to make polite requests or to describe collaborative efforts in more formal settings.
C1 learners have a proficient command of the language. They can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can use the language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. '협조하다' is a natural part of their vocabulary for nuanced communication in formal and professional settings, allowing them to express sophisticated ideas about collaboration and mutual effort.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C2 learners have a mastery of the language, understanding virtually everything heard or read with ease. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. At this level, '협조하다' is used with full understanding of its formal register and its specific connotations within various professional and public domains. They can employ it effortlessly in complex discourse related to governance, business, and social initiatives.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

협조하다 في 30 ثانية

  • To cooperate or assist formally.
  • Used in official requests and public contexts.
  • Implies working together for a common goal or requirement.
Definition
The Korean verb '협조하다' (hyeopjohada) means to cooperate, to assist, or to work together towards a common goal or to fulfill a request. It carries a sense of active participation and willingness to help. This word is frequently encountered in more formal or public settings, such as in official requests, business communications, or when addressing a group or organization. It implies a collaborative effort and a mutual understanding of shared objectives. In academic writing or formal correspondence, it's a polite and direct way to ask for or acknowledge cooperation.
Contexts
You will often hear '협조하다' in situations requiring collective action or support. For instance, a government announcement might ask for citizen cooperation ('국민 여러분의 협조를 부탁드립니다' - We ask for the cooperation of all citizens). In a workplace, a manager might request team members to cooperate on a project ('팀원 여러분의 적극적인 협조를 바랍니다' - We hope for the active cooperation of all team members). It's also common in community notices, such as asking residents to cooperate with recycling efforts ('재활용을 위한 주민 여러분의 협조가 필요합니다' - Resident cooperation is needed for recycling). In the context of formal requests, like those found in IELTS writing tasks, it's a valuable term to indicate the need for assistance or collaboration. For example, when writing a letter to a landlord about a repair, you might request their cooperation ('수리를 위한 귀하의 협조를 요청드립니다' - I request your cooperation for the repair). This word emphasizes a proactive and willing approach to working together, making it a key term for building and maintaining positive relationships in various settings.

회사는 모든 직원의 협조하다를 바탕으로 성공적인 결과를 달성했습니다.

The company achieved successful results based on the cooperation of all employees.

이 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마치기 위해 여러분의 협조하다가 매우 중요합니다.

Your cooperation is very important to successfully complete this project.

지역 사회의 발전을 위해 주민들의 협조하다를 구합니다.

We ask for the cooperation of residents for the development of the local community.
Nuance
'협조하다' implies more than just passively agreeing; it suggests an active contribution and willingness to work together. It is often used when seeking permission, requesting assistance with a task, or asking for adherence to certain rules or procedures. The context usually dictates the specific nature of the cooperation required.

정부 정책에 대한 국민들의 협조하다는 정책의 성공에 필수적입니다.

The cooperation of the citizens with government policies is essential for their success.
Verb Conjugation
'협조하다' is a verb and conjugates like other Korean verbs. The base form is '협조하다'. Common conjugations include: - Present tense informal polite: 협조해요 (hyeopjohaeyo) - Present tense formal polite: 협조합니다 (hyeopjohamnida) - Past tense informal polite: 협조했어요 (hyeopjohaesseoyo) - Past tense formal polite: 협조했습니다 (hyeopjohaetseumnida) - Future tense informal polite: 협조할 거예요 (hyeopjohal geoyeyo) - Future tense formal polite: 협조할 것입니다 (hyeopjohal geosimnida) - Request form (informal polite): 협조해 주세요 (hyeopjohae juseyo) - Request form (formal polite): 협조해 주십시오 (hyeopjohae jusipsio)
Sentence Structure
'협조하다' typically takes a subject (who is cooperating) and often an object or context specifying what they are cooperating with. The particle '와/과' (wa/gwa) or '를/을' (reul/eul) can be used to connect the verb to its object or the action being cooperated with. Subject + (Object/Context) + 와/과 + 협조하다 Subject + (Action) + 를/을 + 협조하다

이번 행사에 여러분의 협조해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.

We would be grateful if you could cooperate with this event.

경찰은 시민들의 협조를 당부했습니다.

The police requested the citizens' cooperation.
Common Structures
1. **Asking for cooperation:** * '...협조를 부탁드립니다' (I request your cooperation.) * '...협조해 주시기 바랍니다' (We hope you will cooperate.) * '...협조해 주세요' (Please cooperate.) 2. **Stating cooperation:** * '...협조했습니다' (I cooperated.) * '...협조하는 중입니다' (I am cooperating.) 3. **Describing the need for cooperation:** * '...협조가 필요합니다' (Cooperation is needed.) * '...협조가 중요합니다' (Cooperation is important.)

안전 규정을 협조해 주시면 사고를 예방할 수 있습니다.

If you cooperate with the safety regulations, accidents can be prevented.

원활한 업무 진행을 위해 팀원들의 협조가 필수적입니다.

Team members' cooperation is essential for smooth work progress.
Official Announcements
Government agencies, public institutions, and large organizations frequently use '협조하다' in public service announcements. For example, during public health campaigns, you might hear requests for citizens to cooperate with guidelines, such as '전염병 확산을 막기 위해 시민 여러분의 적극적인 협조를 부탁드립니다' (We ask for the active cooperation of citizens to prevent the spread of infectious diseases). Similarly, in urban planning or construction projects, authorities might issue notices asking for resident cooperation regarding traffic diversions or noise reduction, like '공사 기간 동안 소음 발생에 대한 주민 여러분의 협조를 구합니다' (We ask for the cooperation of residents regarding noise generation during the construction period).
Business and Workplace
In the professional realm, '협조하다' is ubiquitous. Managers often use it when assigning tasks or initiating projects. A common phrase is '이 프로젝트를 성공적으로 완수하기 위해 모든 팀원의 협조가 필요합니다' (The cooperation of all team members is necessary to successfully complete this project). It can also be used when requesting support from other departments, such as '타 부서의 협조를 얻어 이 문제를 해결하고자 합니다' (We intend to solve this problem by obtaining the cooperation of other departments). In formal business emails, asking for a colleague's cooperation on a report or a presentation is standard practice.
Academic Settings
In universities and research institutions, '협조하다' appears in various contexts. Researchers might ask participants for their cooperation in studies, for instance, '본 연구에 참여해주시는 모든 분들의 협조에 깊이 감사드립니다' (We deeply thank all participants for their cooperation in this research). When submitting academic papers or applying for grants, you might also encounter requests for cooperation from review boards or administrative staff, such as requesting timely submission of documents or providing necessary information.
Community and Social Gatherings
In local communities, events, or volunteer activities, '협조하다' is used to encourage participation and collective effort. For example, at a neighborhood meeting, an organizer might say, '쓰레기 분리수거에 대한 주민 여러분의 적극적인 협조를 부탁드립니다' (We ask for the active cooperation of residents regarding waste separation). Similarly, during a fundraising event, organizers might ask for volunteers' cooperation in managing the venue or assisting attendees.
Formal Letters and Emails
As mentioned, this is a key term for IELTS writing. When you need to request something from an authority figure, a landlord, or a service provider, using '협조하다' in a polite request is highly effective. For example, '수리를 위한 귀하의 신속한 협조를 요청드립니다' (I request your prompt cooperation for the repair) is a formal and appropriate way to ask for assistance.

회의 시간에 늦지 않도록 여러분의 협조를 부탁드립니다.

We ask for your cooperation in not being late for the meeting.

이웃 간의 협조는 더 나은 주거 환경을 만듭니다.

Cooperation between neighbors creates a better living environment.
Overuse in Casual Settings
Mistake: Using '협조하다' in very casual conversations with close friends or family where a simpler word like '돕다' (to help) or just asking directly would be more natural. For example, saying '내일 이사하는데 협조해 줄래?' (Will you cooperate with my move tomorrow?) to a close friend might sound a bit too formal or stiff. Correction: In informal settings, opt for more casual verbs. For instance, '내일 이사하는데 좀 도와줄 수 있어?' (Can you help me move tomorrow?) is more appropriate.
Incorrect Particle Usage
Mistake: Incorrectly attaching particles. While '협조하다' can be used with various particles depending on the sentence structure, common errors involve using the wrong particle for the object of cooperation or the agent. For example, mistakenly using the subject particle '이/가' when it should be an object particle or a particle indicating the thing being cooperated with. Correction: Pay attention to the grammatical structure. If you are requesting cooperation *for* something, you might use '을/를'. If you are cooperating *with* someone or something, '와/과' might be used. For example, '그 계획에 대한 당신의 협조를 부탁드립니다' (I request your cooperation on that plan) uses '에 대한' (about/regarding) to specify the context of cooperation.
Confusing with '돕다' (to help)
Mistake: Treating '협조하다' and '돕다' as interchangeable in all contexts. While both involve assistance, '돕다' is more general and can be used in both formal and informal situations, often implying direct help. '협조하다' is more about working together in a structured or formal manner towards a shared goal or request. Using '돕다' when formal cooperation is expected might sound too informal, and using '협조하다' for simple, direct help might sound overly formal. Correction: Understand the nuance. Use '돕다' for general help (e.g., helping someone carry bags). Use '협조하다' for contributing to a larger effort, following procedures, or working with an organization or group (e.g., cooperating with a police investigation, cooperating with a company policy).
Direct Translation from English
Mistake: Trying to directly translate phrases like 'cooperate with the police' without considering the Korean grammatical structure. For example, a literal translation might lead to awkward phrasing. Correction: Learn common collocations and sentence patterns. For instance, '경찰 수사에 협조하다' (to cooperate with a police investigation) is a standard phrase. The structure often involves specifying the entity or action one is cooperating with, often using particles like '에' or '와/과'.
Ignoring the Formality Level
Mistake: Using the polite forms of '협조하다' (e.g., 협조합니다, 협조해 주세요) in situations where a more casual or even blunt tone might be acceptable, or conversely, using a casual form in a highly formal setting. This can lead to miscommunication or an unintended impression. Correction: Always consider the context and the relationship with the listener or reader. For formal requests or announcements, use formal polite forms (합니다/하십시오). For slightly less formal but still polite requests, informal polite forms (해요/해 주세요) are suitable. Avoid using '협조하다' in highly informal, personal interactions.

잘못된 사용: 친구에게 '이거 같이 협조하자'라고 말하는 것.

Incorrect usage: Saying 'Let's cooperate on this' to a friend.

올바른 사용: 친구에게 '이거 같이 도와줄래?'라고 말하는 것.

Correct usage: Saying 'Can you help me with this?' to a friend.
돕다 (dopda)
Meaning: To help, to assist. This is a more general and versatile verb. Usage: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It often implies direct, personal assistance. Comparison: While '협조하다' implies working together in a structured or formal manner, '돕다' is about providing direct aid. You would '돕다' a friend carry groceries, but you would '협조하다' with a government agency for a permit application. Example: * '제가 짐 드는 것을 도와주세요.' (Please help me carry the luggage.) - Informal, direct help. * '경찰 수사에 협조했습니다.' (I cooperated with the police investigation.) - Formal, structured assistance.
협력하다 (hyeomnyeokada)
Meaning: To cooperate, to collaborate, to work together. This word emphasizes a more equal partnership and joint effort, often in projects or business ventures. Usage: Typically used in professional, academic, or collaborative project contexts. Comparison: '협력하다' suggests a more active and equal participation in a joint endeavor, whereas '협조하다' can sometimes imply one party is requesting assistance or compliance from another. '협력하다' implies a stronger sense of teamwork and shared responsibility. Example: * '두 회사는 새로운 기술 개발을 위해 협력하기로 했습니다.' (The two companies decided to collaborate for the development of new technology.) - Equal partnership. * '저는 그들의 제안에 협조했습니다.' (I cooperated with their proposal.) - Can imply a more one-sided request for assistance.
지원하다 (jiwonhada)
Meaning: To support, to back, to apply for. This word has multiple meanings. In the context of assistance, it means to provide support. Usage: Used when offering or receiving backing, help, or resources. Comparison: '지원하다' is about providing backing or resources, which can be a form of cooperation, but it's not the same as actively working together on a task. '협조하다' is about joining forces or complying with a request. Example: * '정부는 중소기업에 재정적 지원을 확대했습니다.' (The government expanded financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises.) - Providing resources. * '이 프로젝트를 성공시키기 위해 당신의 협조가 필요합니다.' (Your cooperation is needed to make this project successful.) - Working together.
응하다 (eunghada)
Meaning: To respond, to answer, to comply with. Usage: Used when reacting to a request, a call, or a situation. Comparison: '응하다' means to respond or comply, which is a part of cooperation, but it doesn't necessarily imply active participation or collaboration. It's more about acknowledging and acting upon a request. '협조하다' is a more active form of engagement. Example: * '그녀는 모든 질문에 성실하게 응했습니다.' (She responded sincerely to all questions.) - Reacting to questions. * '요청하신 사항에 대해 협조해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.' (We would be grateful if you would cooperate with the requested matters.) - Active working together.

'돕다'는 일반적인 도움, '협조하다'는 공식적인 협력, '협력하다'는 동등한 파트너십을 의미합니다.

'Dopda' means general help, 'Hyeopjohada' means formal cooperation, and 'Hyeomnyeokada' means equal partnership.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '협' (協) is composed of '동' (同, same/together) and '화' (禾, grain/harvest), suggesting the idea of people gathering grain together, symbolizing shared effort and cooperation for a common benefit. This visual metaphor reinforces the meaning of unity and collective action inherent in '협조하다'.

دليل النطق

UK /hʌp.t͡ɕo.ha.da/
US /hʌp.t͡ʃo.ha.da/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: 협조(hyeop-JO)하다.
يتقافى مع
모하다 소하다 보하다 조하다 노하다 로하다 고하다 도하다
أخطاء شائعة
  • Mispronouncing the 'ㅈ' (j) sound as a simple 'z' or 's'.
  • Not aspirating the initial 'ㅎ' (h) sound.
  • Incorrectly stressing the wrong syllable.
  • Not clearly pronouncing the final '다' (da) ending.
  • Confusing the vowel sounds, especially the 'ㅗ' (o) in the second syllable.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

At a B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics. '협조하다' appears frequently in formal and public discourse, which B2 learners are expected to engage with. Understanding its nuances in official announcements, business contexts, and academic writing is achievable.

الكتابة 4/5

B2 learners should be able to incorporate '협조하다' into their writing, especially in formal letters or essays where polite requests or descriptions of collaborative efforts are needed. The CEFR B2 level implies proficiency in using vocabulary appropriate for various situations.

التحدث 4/5

Speakers at the B2 level can express themselves fluently and spontaneously. They can use '협조하다' in appropriate situations, such as making polite requests or discussing teamwork in a professional or academic setting. The key is to use it in the correct register.

الاستماع 4/5

B2 learners can understand extended speech and lectures and follow even complex lines of argument provided the topic is reasonably familiar. They should be able to identify '협조하다' in announcements, speeches, and formal discussions.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

하다 (hada - to do) 돕다 (dopda - to help) 같이 (gachi - together) 요청하다 (yocheonghada - to request) 부탁하다 (butakada - to ask a favor)

تعلّم لاحقاً

협력하다 (hyeomnyeokada - to collaborate) 동참하다 (dongchamhada - to participate) 지원하다 (jiwonhada - to support) 의논하다 (uinonhada - to discuss) 합의하다 (habuihada - to agree)

متقدم

조화 (johwa - harmony) 연대 (yeondae - solidarity) 상생 (sangsaeng - coexistence/mutual prosperity) 시너지 (sineoji - synergy) 파트너십 (pateuneosip - partnership)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Using polite request forms (-아/어 주세요, -아/어 주십시오).

협조해 주세요. (Please cooperate.) / 협조해 주십시오. (Please cooperate. - more formal)

Particles indicating the object of cooperation (e.g., 와/과, 에 대한).

동료들과 협조했습니다. (I cooperated with colleagues.) / 그 계획에 협조했습니다. (I cooperated with that plan.)

Expressing necessity or importance (e.g., 필요하다, 중요하다).

이 프로젝트에는 여러분의 협조가 필요합니다. (Your cooperation is needed for this project.)

Using future tense to make requests or state intentions.

내일 회의에 협조해 주실 거죠? (You will cooperate for tomorrow's meeting, right?)

Using conjunctions to show cause and effect related to cooperation.

서로 협조했기 때문에 프로젝트가 성공했습니다. (Because we cooperated with each other, the project was successful.)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

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1

이웃집 개가 짖어서 시끄러워요. 좀 도와주세요.

The neighbor's dog is barking and it's noisy. Please help a little.

'돕다' (to help) is used for simple, direct assistance.

2

무거운 짐을 들고 있는데, 좀 도와줄 수 있어요?

I'm carrying heavy luggage, can you help a little?

A direct request for help using '돕다'.

3

선생님, 이 문제 풀기 어려워요. 도와주세요.

Teacher, this problem is difficult to solve. Please help me.

Asking a teacher for help with a task.

4

쓰레기를 분리수거해야 해요. 같이 도와요.

We need to sort the trash. Let's help together.

A simple suggestion to help with a task.

5

친구가 아파요. 병원에 같이 가 줄 수 있어요?

My friend is sick. Can you go to the hospital with me?

Requesting companionship and help.

6

제가 청소하는 것을 좀 도와주시면 안 될까요?

Wouldn't you mind helping me clean?

A polite request for help with a chore.

7

이 책을 제자리에 놓는 것을 도와주세요.

Please help me put this book back in its place.

Asking for help with a simple task.

8

길을 잃었어요. 좀 도와주시겠어요?

I'm lost. Could you help me?

Asking for help when in need.

1

이번 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마치기 위해 팀원들의 협조가 필요합니다.

The cooperation of team members is needed to successfully complete this project.

'협조' (cooperation) is used in a project context.

2

학교 행사 준비에 여러분의 협조를 부탁드립니다.

We ask for your cooperation in preparing for the school event.

A request for cooperation in an organized activity.

3

안전 수칙을 잘 지켜주시면 사고 예방에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

If you follow the safety rules well, it will be a great help in preventing accidents.

Implies cooperation with rules for a common goal.

4

건축 허가를 받기 위해 시청에 협조해야 했습니다.

I had to cooperate with the city hall to get a building permit.

Describes cooperation with an official body.

5

회의에 늦지 않도록 협조해 주시기 바랍니다.

We hope you will cooperate by not being late for the meeting.

A polite request for cooperation in punctuality.

6

이웃 간의 협조는 지역 사회를 더욱 좋게 만듭니다.

Cooperation among neighbors makes the local community better.

Highlights the positive outcome of cooperation.

7

새로운 정책에 대한 시민들의 협조가 중요합니다.

The cooperation of citizens with the new policy is important.

Emphasizes the importance of public cooperation.

8

이 문제를 해결하기 위해 당신의 협조를 요청합니다.

I request your cooperation to solve this problem.

A direct request for cooperation in problem-solving.

1

이번 연구에 참여해주시는 모든 분들의 적극적인 협조를 부탁드립니다.

We ask for the active cooperation of all participants in this research.

Formal request for active participation in research.

2

원활한 교통 흐름을 위해 운전자들의 협조가 필수적입니다.

The cooperation of drivers is essential for smooth traffic flow.

Essential cooperation for public order.

3

회사는 직원들의 복지 향상을 위해 다각적인 협조를 모색하고 있습니다.

The company is seeking multifaceted cooperation from employees to improve their welfare.

Seeking cooperation in a corporate setting.

4

환경 보호 캠페인에 국민 여러분의 협조를 기대합니다.

We expect the cooperation of the public in the environmental protection campaign.

Expecting cooperation for a public good.

5

부동산 계약 시, 임대인과 임차인 간의 협조가 중요합니다.

Cooperation between the landlord and tenant is important during real estate contracts.

Cooperation in a contractual relationship.

6

수사 기관은 범죄 해결을 위해 시민들의 협조를 요청했습니다.

The investigative authorities requested the cooperation of citizens to solve the crime.

Formal request for cooperation in a legal investigation.

7

이 프로젝트의 성공은 관련 부서 간의 긴밀한 협조에 달려 있습니다.

The success of this project depends on close cooperation between related departments.

Highlighting inter-departmental cooperation.

8

국제 사회는 기후 변화 대응을 위해 상호 협조해야 합니다.

The international community must cooperate mutually to respond to climate change.

International cooperation for a global issue.

1

정부의 투명한 정보 공개와 시민들의 적극적인 협조가 민주주의 발전에 필수적입니다.

Transparent information disclosure by the government and active cooperation from citizens are essential for the development of democracy.

Sophisticated connection between transparency and cooperation for democracy.

2

이 복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 다방면의 전문가들과의 긴밀한 협조 체계 구축이 선행되어야 합니다.

To solve this complex problem, establishing a close cooperation system with experts from various fields must precede.

Emphasizes structured, multi-faceted cooperation.

3

기업의 사회적 책임 이행은 이해관계자들과의 지속적인 협조를 통해 이루어집니다.

The fulfillment of corporate social responsibility is achieved through continuous cooperation with stakeholders.

Focuses on ongoing cooperation for corporate social responsibility.

4

문화 교류 증진을 위한 양국 간의 협조는 상호 이해를 심화시키는 중요한 역할을 합니다.

Cooperation between the two countries to promote cultural exchange plays an important role in deepening mutual understanding.

Highlights the role of cooperation in cultural diplomacy.

5

재난 발생 시, 신속하고 효과적인 대응을 위해서는 모든 기관의 유기적인 협조가 요구됩니다.

During a disaster, organic cooperation of all agencies is required for a swift and effective response.

Emphasizes 'organic' cooperation for emergency response.

6

기술 혁신을 가속화하기 위해 산학연의 긴밀한 협조는 필수불가결합니다.

Close cooperation among industry, academia, and research institutes is indispensable for accelerating technological innovation.

Highlights indispensable cooperation for innovation.

7

국제 평화 유지를 위한 유엔의 노력은 회원국들의 적극적인 협조 없이는 성공하기 어렵습니다.

The UN's efforts to maintain international peace are difficult to succeed without the active cooperation of member states.

Cooperation as a condition for international success.

8

범죄 예방 및 근절을 위한 지역 사회의 자발적인 협조 참여가 절실히 요구됩니다.

Voluntary participation and cooperation from the local community are urgently needed for crime prevention and eradication.

Urgent need for voluntary cooperation.

1

글로벌 공급망의 안정성 확보는 국제 사회 구성원들 간의 전례 없는 수준의 협조를 요구합니다.

Ensuring the stability of the global supply chain requires an unprecedented level of cooperation among members of the international community.

Highlights 'unprecedented' level of cooperation for global issues.

2

지속 가능한 발전을 위한 정책 수립 과정에서 이해관계자 간의 심도 있는 협조와 합의 도출이 관건입니다.

The key to policy formulation for sustainable development lies in in-depth cooperation and reaching consensus among stakeholders.

Focuses on 'in-depth cooperation' and 'consensus' for complex policy.

3

인공지능 시대의 윤리적 딜레마 해결은 기술 개발자, 정책 입안자, 그리고 사회 구성원 모두의 유기적 협조를 통해 이루어져야 합니다.

Resolving the ethical dilemmas of the AI era must be achieved through the organic cooperation of AI developers, policymakers, and all members of society.

Emphasizes 'organic cooperation' across diverse, highly specialized groups.

4

국경을 초월하는 복잡한 문제에 대한 효과적인 해결책은 각국 정부의 정치적 의지와 상호 협조 없이는 달성하기 어렵습니다.

Effective solutions to complex trans-border issues are difficult to achieve without the political will and mutual cooperation of national governments.

Links political will and cooperation to solving trans-border challenges.

5

역사적 갈등의 치유와 화해를 위한 노력은 관련된 모든 당사자들의 진정성 있는 협조와 이해를 바탕으로 해야 합니다.

Efforts for healing and reconciliation of historical conflicts must be based on sincere cooperation and understanding from all involved parties.

Highlights 'sincere cooperation' and 'understanding' for historical healing.

6

우주 탐사 및 과학 기술 발전을 위한 국제적인 협조는 인류 공동의 이익을 증진시키는 데 지대한 공헌을 합니다.

International cooperation for space exploration and scientific technological advancement greatly contributes to promoting the common interests of humanity.

Connects international cooperation to 'common interests of humanity'.

7

기후 변화와 생물 다양성 손실이라는 이중 위협에 맞서기 위해서는 전 지구적인 차원의 협조 체제가 구축되어야 합니다.

To counter the dual threats of climate change and biodiversity loss, a global-scale cooperation system must be established.

Focuses on a 'global-scale cooperation system' for existential threats.

8

디지털 전환 시대에 개인 정보 보호와 데이터 활용의 균형점을 찾기 위한 사회 각계각층의 협조가 필수적입니다.

Cooperation from all sectors of society is essential to find a balance between personal information protection and data utilization in the digital transformation era.

Requires cooperation from 'all sectors of society' for nuanced digital age issues.

المرادفات

협력하다 돕다 조력하다 상부상조하다

تلازمات شائعة

적극적인 협조
협조를 요청하다
협조를 구하다
협조가 필요하다
협조를 부탁드리다
협조하다
협조를 얻다
협조하지 않다
긴밀한 협조
상호 협조

العبارات الشائعة

협조해 주세요

— Please cooperate. This is a polite request for assistance or collaboration.

안전 수칙을 잘 지켜 협조해 주세요.

협조를 부탁드립니다

— I request your cooperation. A very common and polite formal request.

원활한 진행을 위해 협조를 부탁드립니다.

협조가 필요합니다

— Cooperation is needed. This states the necessity of collaboration.

이 프로젝트를 성공시키기 위해 여러분의 협조가 필요합니다.

적극적으로 협조하다

— To cooperate actively. Implies enthusiastic participation.

그는 이번 캠페인에 적극적으로 협조했습니다.

상호 협조

— Mutual cooperation. Cooperation between two or more parties.

양국은 상호 협조를 통해 경제 발전을 이루었다.

협조 체제

— Cooperation system. A structured framework for working together.

이 문제를 해결하기 위해 협조 체제를 구축해야 합니다.

협조를 얻다

— To obtain cooperation. To successfully get someone to cooperate.

타 부서의 협조를 얻는 것이 어려웠습니다.

협조하지 않다

— To not cooperate. To refuse to assist or work together.

그는 요청에 협조하지 않아 문제가 되었다.

협조 당부

— Request for cooperation. Often used in official announcements.

경찰은 시민들에게 협조 당부를 했다.

협조 의사

— Willingness to cooperate. Expressing intent to help or work together.

그는 협조 의사를 밝혔습니다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

협조하다 vs 협력하다

'협력하다' is very similar and often interchangeable, but it emphasizes a more equal partnership and collaborative effort, while '협조하다' can sometimes imply a request for assistance or compliance from one party to another.

협조하다 vs 돕다

'돕다' is a more general term for 'to help' and is used in both formal and informal contexts. '협조하다' is more specific to formal cooperation and working together in a structured way.

협조하다 vs 지원하다

'지원하다' means 'to support' or 'to back.' While support can be a form of cooperation, '협조하다' implies active participation and working together on a task rather than just providing resources or backing.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"한마음 한뜻으로 협조하다"

— To cooperate with one heart and one mind. This idiom emphasizes complete agreement and unified effort in cooperation.

모든 팀원이 한마음 한뜻으로 협조하여 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마쳤습니다.

Formal/Emphatic
"발 벗고 나서서 협조하다"

— To eagerly step forward and cooperate. This idiom describes someone who voluntarily and enthusiastically offers their help and cooperation.

어려운 이웃을 위해 발 벗고 나서서 협조하는 사람들이 많습니다.

Informal/Enthusiastic
"손발을 맞춰 협조하다"

— To cooperate by coordinating actions, like hands and feet. This idiom highlights synchronized and efficient teamwork.

두 사람은 손발을 맞춰 협조하여 어려운 과제를 해결했습니다.

Formal/Descriptive
"힘을 합쳐 협조하다"

— To cooperate by joining forces. Similar to '손발을 맞춰 협조하다' but emphasizes pooling of strength.

재난 구호를 위해 여러 단체가 힘을 합쳐 협조했습니다.

Formal/Action-oriented
"적극적으로 협조"

— Active cooperation. While not a strict idiom, it's a common phrase emphasizing enthusiastic participation.

정부는 국민들의 적극적인 협조를 통해 여러 정책을 성공시켰습니다.

Formal/Common Phrase
"원활한 협조"

— Smooth cooperation. Refers to cooperation that proceeds without hindrance or problems.

팀원들 간의 원활한 협조 덕분에 일이 순조롭게 진행되었습니다.

Formal/Descriptive
"협조의 손길"

— A helping hand of cooperation. A metaphorical expression for offering assistance.

어려운 이웃에게 협조의 손길을 내밀었습니다.

Literary/Emotive
"협조의 정신"

— The spirit of cooperation. Refers to the underlying attitude or principle of working together.

협조의 정신으로 문제를 해결해 나갑시다.

Formal/Philosophical
"협조를 아끼지 않다"

— Not to spare cooperation. To offer full and generous cooperation.

그는 어려운 친구에게 협조를 아끼지 않았다.

Emphatic/Positive
"협조가 잘 되다"

— Cooperation goes well. Cooperation is successful or effective.

그들과는 협조가 잘 되어 프로젝트를 쉽게 마칠 수 있었다.

Descriptive/Positive

سهل الخلط

협조하다 vs 협력하다

Both verbs relate to working together and are often used in similar contexts.

'협력하다' emphasizes a more equal partnership and joint effort, often in projects or business ventures where both parties contribute equally. '협조하다' can imply a more one-sided request for assistance or compliance, where one party asks another to help or work with them, often in a formal or official capacity. For example, you '협력하다' with a business partner on a new product, but you '협조하다' with the police during an investigation.

두 회사는 새로운 사업을 위해 적극적으로 협력했습니다. (The two companies actively collaborated for the new business.) vs. 사건 해결을 위해 시민들의 협조를 부탁드립니다. (We ask for the citizens' cooperation to solve the case.)

협조하다 vs 돕다

Both involve providing assistance.

'돕다' is a general term for 'to help' and can be used in informal and personal situations. It often implies direct, hands-on help. '협조하다' is more formal and implies working together in a structured manner, often in response to a request or for a common, organized goal. You would ask a friend to '돕다' you move, but you would request '협조하다' from your neighbors for a community event.

무거운 짐을 드는 것을 도와주세요. (Please help me carry the heavy luggage.) vs. 주차 규정 준수에 협조해 주시기 바랍니다. (We ask for your cooperation in adhering to parking regulations.)

협조하다 vs 지원하다

Both can involve providing help or contributing to a cause.

'지원하다' means 'to support' or 'to back,' often by providing resources, funding, or encouragement. It's about giving backing. '협조하다' is about actively working together or complying with a request. You '지원하다' a charity financially, but you '협조하다' with a charity's volunteer event by participating.

정부는 중소기업에 재정 지원을 확대했습니다. (The government expanded financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises.) vs. 자선 행사 진행을 위해 여러분의 협조를 요청합니다. (We request your cooperation for the progress of the charity event.)

협조하다 vs 응하다

Both can describe a response to a request.

'응하다' means 'to respond,' 'to answer,' or 'to comply.' It's about reacting to something. '협조하다' is a more active form of engagement, implying working together or contributing to the fulfillment of a request. You '응하다' to a call for help, but you '협조하다' with the implementation of a plan.

그녀는 모든 질문에 성실하게 응했습니다. (She responded sincerely to all questions.) vs. 새로운 시스템 도입에 적극적으로 협조해 주십시오. (Please actively cooperate with the introduction of the new system.)

협조하다 vs 따르다

Both can imply following instructions or rules.

'따르다' means 'to follow' or 'to obey.' It's about adherence to rules, instructions, or a path. '협조하다' is about actively working together or contributing to a collective effort. You '따르다' traffic laws, but you '협조하다' with traffic management efforts during an event.

안내 방송을 잘 따르시기 바랍니다. (Please follow the announcements carefully.) vs. 행사의 원활한 진행을 위해 안내 요원의 지시에 협조해 주십시오. (Please cooperate with the instructions of the guides for the smooth progress of the event.)

أنماط الجُمل

B1

Subject + [Object/Context] + 에/를 + 협조해 주세요.

안전 수칙에 협조해 주세요.

B1

Subject + [Object/Context] + 의 + 협조 + 가 + 필요하다/중요하다.

성공적인 결과를 위해 여러분의 협조가 중요합니다.

B2

Subject + [Object/Context] + 와/과 + 협조하다.

저는 동료들과 긴밀히 협조했습니다.

B2

Subject + [Request/Statement] + 협조를 부탁드립니다/구합니다.

원활한 진행을 위해 협조를 부탁드립니다.

B2

Subject + [Action/Goal] + 을/를 + 위해 + 협조하다.

프로젝트 완료를 위해 적극적으로 협조했습니다.

C1

Subject + [Context] + 에 대한 + 협조 + 가 + 필수적이다/요구되다.

이 복잡한 문제 해결에는 다방면의 협조가 필수적입니다.

C1

Subject + [Organization/Group] + 과/와 + 의 + 협조 + 를 + 통해.

정부는 시민들과의 협조를 통해 정책을 성공시켰습니다.

C2

Subject + [Complex Situation] + 을/를 + 위한 + 전방위적/유기적 + 협조.

위기 상황 극복을 위한 전방위적 협조가 이루어졌습니다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

협조 Cooperation, assistance

الأفعال

협조하다 To cooperate, to assist

مرتبط

협력 Collaboration, partnership (noun)
협력하다 To collaborate, to partner (verb)
원조 Aid, assistance (noun)
지원 Support, backing (noun)
동조 Concurrence, agreement (noun)
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in formal, professional, and public contexts.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using '협조하다' for casual help between friends. → Using '돕다' or '같이 하다'.

    '협조하다' is a formal verb. For informal help, like asking a friend to help you move, '돕다' (to help) or '같이 하자' (let's do it together) is more natural. Using '협조하다' would sound too stiff.

  • Confusing '협조하다' with '협력하다' in all situations. → Using '협조하다' for formal requests/compliance, '협력하다' for equal partnership/collaboration.

    While similar, '협조하다' can imply a one-sided request for assistance, whereas '협력하다' suggests a more equal, peer-to-peer collaboration. For example, you '협조하다' with the police, but you '협력하다' with a business partner.

  • Incorrect particle usage after '협조하다'. → Using appropriate particles based on context (e.g., 와/과 for 'with', 에 대한 for 'regarding').

    The verb '협조하다' can take different particles depending on what is being cooperated with. For instance, '동료들과 협조하다' (cooperate with colleagues) uses '와/과', while '그 계획에 협조하다' (cooperate with that plan) uses '에'.

  • Directly translating 'cooperate' without considering formality. → Choosing the appropriate Korean verb based on formality and context.

    English 'cooperate' can be used broadly. In Korean, '협조하다' is formal. For informal help, '돕다' is better. In formal contexts, '협조하다' is appropriate for requests and compliance. Overusing '협조하다' informally or underusing it formally are common errors.

  • Using a casual tone when using '협조하다' in formal writing. → Maintaining a polite and formal tone with appropriate verb endings.

    When using '협조하다' in formal writing (like IELTS essays or official letters), always employ polite verb endings like '-ㅂ니다/습니다' or '-십시오'. Casual endings like '-아/어' are inappropriate in these contexts.

نصائح

Mastering Polite Requests

When asking for cooperation, always use polite forms. '협조해 주세요' is common and polite, while '협조해 주십시오' is more formal. For very formal written requests, '협조를 부탁드립니다' is excellent. Remember to consider your audience and the situation.

Distinguishing from Similar Words

While '협조하다', '협력하다', and '돕다' all relate to working together, understand their nuances. '협조하다' is formal cooperation/assistance, '협력하다' is equal collaboration/partnership, and '돕다' is general help. Using the right word ensures clear communication.

Visual Association

Picture a formal handshake or gears working together smoothly. This visual can help you remember that '협조하다' is about formal collaboration and synchronized effort towards a common goal.

Formal Letter Essential

In formal writing, such as IELTS letters or official emails, '협조하다' is invaluable for making polite requests. Phrases like '귀하의 협조를 요청드립니다' (I request your cooperation) are standard and effective.

Stress and Clarity

Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (hyeop-JO-ha-da). Ensure you pronounce the consonants and vowels clearly, especially in formal speech where clarity is crucial.

Harmony and Collective Effort

Korean culture often values group harmony and collective action. '협조하다' reflects this by emphasizing the importance of working together. Understanding this cultural context can help you appreciate why this word is so prevalent in formal settings.

Sentence Building Practice

Create your own sentences using '협조하다' in different formal contexts: requesting help from a landlord, asking colleagues for input on a project, or encouraging community participation. This active practice solidifies your understanding.

Related Nouns

Learn the noun form '협조' (cooperation). This noun is frequently used in phrases like '협조를 부탁드립니다' (request for cooperation) and '협조가 필요합니다' (cooperation is needed).

Listen for Official Requests

When listening to Korean news, public announcements, or formal speeches, pay attention to instances of '협조하다.' This will help you recognize its usage in real-world scenarios and understand the context of the requests being made.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a group of people working together to build a 'coop' (협). They are 'helping' (조) each other. So, '협조하다' means to cooperate by helping in a 'coop'.

ربط بصري

Picture a handshake between two people wearing suits, symbolizing a formal agreement to work together. Above them, a graphic of gears turning smoothly together. The word '협조' can be visualized as two people joining hands to push a large, heavy object forward.

Word Web

{"topic":"Cooperation","keywords":["\ud611\uc870","\ud611\ub825","\ub3d9\ucc38","\ud568\uaed8"]} {"topic":"Assistance","keywords":["\ub3d5\ub2e4","\uc9c0\uc6d0","\uac70\ub4e4\ub2e4","\ub3c4\uc6c0"]} {"topic":"Formal Contexts","keywords":["\uacf5\uc2dd","\uc694\uccad","\uae30\uad00","\uc5c5\ubb34","\uacf5\uacf5"]} {"topic":"Action","keywords":["\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4","\ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub2e4","\uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub2e4","\uc751\ud558\ub2e4"]} {"topic":"Request","keywords":["\ubd80\ud0c1","\uc694\uccad","\ub2f9\ubd80","\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4"]} {"topic":"Outcome","keywords":["\uc131\uacf5","\ud6a8\uacfc","\ubc1c\uc804","\ud574\uacb0"]} {"topic":"Relationship","keywords":["\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed","\ud300\uc6cc\ud06c","\uad00\uacc4","\uc774\uc6c3"]} {"topic":"Compliance","keywords":["\ub530\ub974\ub2e4","\uc900\uc218\ud558\ub2e4","\uc751\ud558\ub2e4","\ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4"]}

تحدٍّ

Try to use '협조하다' in three different sentences describing situations where formal cooperation is needed, such as requesting help from a landlord, asking colleagues to work on a report, or encouraging community participation in a local event.

أصل الكلمة

The word '협조하다' is composed of two Sino-Korean components: '협' (協) and '조' (助), combined with the verb ending '하다' (-hada). '협' (協) means 'to harmonize,' 'to unite,' or 'to cooperate.' '조' (助) means 'to help,' 'to assist,' or 'to support.' Together, they form the concept of harmoniously helping or cooperating.

المعنى الأصلي: The characters suggest the idea of 'harmoniously helping' or 'uniting to assist.'

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

السياق الثقافي

When requesting cooperation, it's important to be polite and considerate of the other person's time and effort. Avoid demanding tones. Using polite verb endings and acknowledging their potential contribution can foster a positive response.

In English-speaking cultures, 'cooperation' is also valued, but the expression might be more direct or less formal depending on the context. Phrases like 'working together,' 'pitching in,' or 'lending a hand' are common. However, in formal business or government settings, 'cooperation' is used similarly to '협조하다'.

The concept of '정' (jeong - a deep emotional connection and sense of obligation) can sometimes underpin acts of cooperation, making them more than just a transactional exchange. Traditional Korean society valued community harmony ('두레' - dure, a traditional community work system) where mutual cooperation was essential for survival and prosperity. Modern Korean society continues to emphasize collective effort in various forms, from large-scale national projects to close-knit team environments in companies.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Requesting assistance from authorities or organizations.

  • 협조를 부탁드립니다.
  • 협조해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
  • 협조가 필요합니다.

Workplace collaboration and project management.

  • 팀원들의 협조가 중요합니다.
  • 적극적으로 협조해 주세요.
  • 원활한 업무 진행을 위해 협조합니다.

Public service announcements and community notices.

  • 국민 여러분의 협조를 당부드립니다.
  • 지역 사회의 협조가 필요합니다.
  • 안전에 협조해 주시기 바랍니다.

Academic research and participation.

  • 연구에 협조해 주셔서 감사합니다.
  • 참가자들의 협조를 요청합니다.
  • 협조는 연구 성공의 열쇠입니다.

Formal letters and official correspondence.

  • 귀하의 협조를 요청드립니다.
  • 협조에 감사드립니다.
  • 협조 사항을 전달드립니다.

بدايات محادثة

"Is there anything you need my cooperation on today?"

"How can we best cooperate to achieve this goal?"

"What kind of cooperation do you expect from me?"

"Have you experienced any difficulties with cooperation recently?"

"What are the key elements of successful cooperation in your opinion?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe a time you successfully cooperated with others on a challenging task. What made the cooperation effective?

Reflect on a situation where cooperation was difficult. What were the obstacles, and how could they have been overcome?

Think about a goal you want to achieve. What kind of cooperation would be necessary, and who would you need to cooperate with?

How does the concept of '협조하다' align with your personal values regarding teamwork and community?

Imagine you are writing a formal request for cooperation. What tone and specific phrases would you use to be most effective?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

'협조하다' and '협력하다' are similar but have nuances. '협조하다' often implies a more formal request for assistance or compliance, where one party asks another to work with them or fulfill a request. It can sometimes feel slightly more one-sided. '협력하다', on the other hand, emphasizes a more equal partnership and joint effort, suggesting both parties are actively collaborating as peers towards a common goal. For instance, you might request '협조' from a government agency, but you '협력하다' with a business partner on a new venture.

Generally, '협조하다' is not used in very informal situations with close friends or family. For casual help, verbs like '돕다' (to help) or '같이 하다' (to do together) are more appropriate. Using '협조하다' in such contexts can sound overly formal or stiff. It is best reserved for more formal or official interactions.

Yes, the noun form is '협조' (hyeopjo), which means 'cooperation' or 'assistance.' You will frequently see phrases like '협조를 부탁드립니다' (I request your cooperation) or '협조가 필요합니다' (Cooperation is needed), where '협조' is used as a noun.

'협조하다' is commonly used in official announcements (e.g., public health campaigns, construction notices), business communications (e.g., requesting support from other departments, project management), academic settings (e.g., research participation), and formal correspondence (e.g., letters to landlords or authorities). It's about formal requests for help or collaboration.

To make a polite request, you can use forms like '협조해 주세요' (Please cooperate - informal polite) or '협조해 주십시오' (Please cooperate - formal polite). For a more formal request, '협조를 부탁드립니다' (I request your cooperation) is very common and effective. Adding phrases like '감사하겠습니다' (I would be grateful) also enhances politeness.

'돕다' is a general verb for 'to help' and can be used in a wide range of situations, both formal and informal. It often implies direct, personal assistance. '협조하다' is more specific to formal cooperation, implying working together in a structured way, often in response to a request or for a common, organized goal. Think of '돕다' as general help and '협조하다' as formal, structured teamwork or compliance.

'협조하다' is excellent for formal letters in IELTS. If you need to request something from an authority, landlord, or service provider, you can use it. For example, in a letter to your landlord about a repair, you might write, '수리를 위한 귀하의 신속한 협조를 요청드립니다' (I request your prompt cooperation for the repair). It shows politeness and formality.

Common mistakes include using it in overly casual settings, incorrect particle usage, confusing it with '돕다' or '협력하다' due to their overlapping meanings, and not considering the formality level required by the context. Always consider the register and relationship with the listener/reader.

Related words include '협조' (cooperation - noun), '협력하다' (to collaborate), '돕다' (to help), '지원하다' (to support), and '응하다' (to respond/comply). These words share aspects of providing assistance or working together but have different nuances and formality levels.

You can use mnemonics. For example, think of 'hyeop' sounding like 'help' and 'JO' sounding like 'join.' So, '협조하다' is about joining to help, which is cooperation. Another way is to associate it with formal settings like 'cooperating with the police' or 'cooperating with the company.'

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