공식적으로
It means doing something in a way that is recognized by an authority or organization.
Explanation at your level:
You use 공식적으로 when you want to say something is 'official.' Imagine you are at school. If the teacher says, 'The class is starting,' that is official. It is not a secret. You use this word to show that everyone knows the truth. It is a big word, but you can use it to talk about important things like school rules or games.
When you want to say something is true for everyone, you use 공식적으로. For example, if a store opens at 9:00, you can say, 'The store is officially open.' It means the time is set and everyone agrees. It helps people know what to expect. It is a very common word in news and at work.
At this level, you start using 공식적으로 to differentiate between private opinions and public facts. If your friend says they like a movie, that is a private opinion. If a famous critic says it, that is an official review. You use this adverb to mark that distinction clearly. It is very useful when you want to sound professional in meetings or emails.
You are now using 공식적으로 to navigate complex social and professional situations. You might use it to clarify a company’s policy or to distinguish between a 'soft' announcement and an 'official' one. It adds nuance to your communication, showing that you understand the importance of protocols and formal procedures in a professional setting.
At the advanced level, 공식적으로 becomes a tool for framing discourse. You use it to establish the legitimacy of a statement. In academic or political contexts, you might contrast 'unofficial sources' with 'official statements.' This word helps you control the reliability of information in your arguments. It is essential for writing reports, essays, or giving formal presentations where precision is key.
Mastering 공식적으로 at this level involves understanding its role in institutional power. You use it to denote the formalization of relationships, laws, or historical events. Whether you are analyzing a diplomatic treaty or the inception of a social movement, this word acts as a marker of historical or legal significance. You can use it to create distance between personal narrative and institutional history, providing a sophisticated layer of objective reporting to your language.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Means 'officially' or 'in an official capacity'.
- Used for business, news, and legal contexts.
- Derived from 'public' (공) and 'form' (식).
- Essential for professional Korean communication.
Hey there! Think of 공식적으로 as the bridge between a private thought and a public truth. When you use this word, you are signaling that whatever follows is not just a rumor or a casual chat; it’s the real deal.
You’ll hear this when a company makes an announcement, when a government passes a law, or when two people finally tell the world they are a couple. It adds a layer of authority and seriousness to any sentence. It’s like putting a stamp on a letter that says, 'This is confirmed!'
Using this word correctly shows you understand the difference between informal gossip and verified information. It’s a very handy tool for your professional and social vocabulary toolkit. Whether you are talking about a business merger or a sports team's new signing, this word keeps things clear and professional.
The word 공식적으로 is built on the Hanja (Sino-Korean) root 공식 (gong-sik), which combines 공 (public) and 식 (form or method). So, literally, it means 'in a public form' or 'according to public method.'
Historically, this reflects the Confucian emphasis on li (propriety or ritual). In traditional East Asian society, doing things 'officially' meant aligning your actions with the established order of the state or the family. Over centuries, this evolved from strictly ritualistic behavior into the modern bureaucratic sense we use today.
It’s fascinating how languages evolve! While the roots are ancient, the usage has shifted to fit our modern world of press releases, legal contracts, and digital notifications. It’s a perfect example of how old roots grow new branches to serve our current needs for clarity and structure.
You should use 공식적으로 whenever you want to clarify that a statement is authoritative. It’s perfect for business meetings, news reports, or formal letters. You wouldn't use it to describe a casual dinner with friends unless you were being sarcastic!
Common collocations include 공식적으로 발표하다 (to announce officially) or 공식적으로 인정받다 (to be officially recognized). These pairings are the bread and butter of formal Korean communication. They help listeners immediately understand the weight of your words.
Think of it as a register marker. Using this word elevates your speech from 'chatting' to 'reporting.' It’s essential for anyone working in an office environment or dealing with public-facing communication. Keep it in your back pocket for when you need to sound professional and reliable.
While 공식적으로 is a direct adverb, it appears in several key phrases. 1. 공식적인 자리 (An official setting/occasion) - used when describing where a conversation happened. 2. 공식적인 입장 (Official stance) - what a company or person says is their final word. 3. 공식적으로 출범하다 (To officially launch) - used for new projects or businesses. 4. 공식적으로 사과하다 (To issue an official apology) - a formal way to say sorry. 5. 공식적으로 마무리되다 (To be officially concluded) - used for projects or events ending.
Grammatically, 공식적으로 functions as an adverb modifying verbs. It is formed by adding the adverbial particle -으로 to the noun 공식적 (official). It doesn't change based on the subject, making it very easy to use!
For pronunciation, focus on the double consonant sounds. The 'g' sounds are crisp, and the 'eu-ro' ending should be smooth. In English, we might compare the rhythm to 'of-fi-cial-ly,' though the Korean structure is more syllable-timed. Practice saying it slowly to ensure the 'sik' and 'jeok' don't blur together.
Remember, this is a formal word. You don't need to worry about pluralization or articles because Korean doesn't use them the way English does. Just place it before the verb you want to emphasize, and you're good to go!
Fun Fact
It's a combination of 'public' and 'form', reflecting old administrative traditions.
Pronunciation Guide
Crisp consonants.
Clear vowel sounds.
Common Errors
- Merging 'sik' and 'jeok'
- Dropping the 'ro'
- Softening the 'g' sounds
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Requires formal context
Formal register
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
متقدم
Grammar to Know
Adverbial particle -으로
공식적으로
Sino-Korean roots
공식
Formal sentence endings
발표했습니다
Examples by Level
공식적으로 시작합니다.
Officially it starts.
Adverb + Verb
공식적으로 말해요.
Speak officially.
Simple command
공식적으로 끝났어요.
Officially it ended.
Past tense
공식적으로 확인해요.
Check officially.
Verification
공식적으로 알려줘요.
Inform officially.
Request
공식적으로 허락해요.
Permit officially.
Authorization
공식적으로 만나요.
Meet officially.
Formal meeting
공식적으로 결정해요.
Decide officially.
Final decision
그들은 공식적으로 결혼했어요.
회사가 공식적으로 발표했습니다.
이것은 공식적으로 금지되었습니다.
공식적으로 사과해야 합니다.
그는 공식적으로 사임했습니다.
공식적으로 요청하세요.
공식적으로 승인받았습니다.
공식적으로 초대받았습니다.
정부는 공식적으로 입장을 밝혔습니다.
우리는 공식적으로 파트너가 되었습니다.
그 행사는 공식적으로 취소되었습니다.
공식적으로 기록에 남았습니다.
그는 공식적으로 후보가 되었습니다.
공식적으로 서명된 문서입니다.
공식적으로 인정받은 성과입니다.
공식적으로 조사가 시작되었습니다.
그 계획은 공식적으로 승인 절차를 밟고 있습니다.
논란에 대해 공식적으로 해명할 필요가 있습니다.
그들은 공식적으로 갈등을 끝냈습니다.
공식적으로 발표된 통계에 따르면 그렇습니다.
그 단체는 공식적으로 출범을 알렸습니다.
공식적으로 제기된 의혹을 조사 중입니다.
공식적으로 자격을 취득했습니다.
그는 공식적으로 자신의 의사를 전달했습니다.
그 협약은 공식적으로 효력을 발생했습니다.
그는 공식적으로 자신의 지지를 표명했습니다.
그 문제는 공식적으로 논의 테이블에 올랐습니다.
공식적으로 검증된 데이터만 사용하십시오.
그들의 관계는 공식적으로 결별을 맞이했습니다.
공식적으로 임명된 대변인이 말했습니다.
그는 공식적으로 이의를 제기했습니다.
공식적으로 채택된 규정을 따르세요.
그 국가 간의 조약은 공식적으로 비준되었습니다.
그는 공식적으로 학계의 인정을 받았습니다.
공식적으로 선포된 칙령이 발효되었습니다.
그 논쟁은 공식적으로 종지부를 찍었습니다.
공식적으로 위임된 권한을 행사하십시오.
그는 공식적으로 자신의 과오를 인정했습니다.
공식적으로 등재된 문화유산입니다.
그 법안은 공식적으로 통과되었습니다.
تلازمات شائعة
Idioms & Expressions
"공식적인 자리"
Official occasion
공식적인 자리에서는 예의를 지키세요.
neutral"공식적인 입장"
Official stance
이것이 우리 회사의 공식적인 입장입니다.
formal"공식적인 절차"
Official procedure
공식적인 절차를 밟아야 합니다.
formal"공식적인 문서"
Official document
공식적인 문서로 제출하세요.
formal"공식적인 기록"
Official record
이것은 공식적인 기록에 남습니다.
formal"공식적인 확인"
Official confirmation
공식적인 확인이 필요합니다.
formalEasily Confused
Both mean public.
공식 is about protocol, 공개 is about visibility.
공식적으로 (official) vs 공개적으로 (openly).
Both imply formal.
정식 is about being regular/proper.
정식으로 (properly) vs 공식적으로 (officially).
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 공식적으로 + Verb
그가 공식적으로 사과했다.
공식적으로 + Object + Verb
공식적으로 결과를 발표했다.
Subject + 공식적으로 + Adjective(formal)
그것은 공식적으로 금지되었다.
공식적으로 + Verb + -기 시작했다
공식적으로 조사가 시작되었다.
공식적으로 + Verb + -을 알렸다
공식적으로 입장을 알렸다.
عائلة الكلمة
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
أخطاء شائعة
It contradicts the meaning of public/official.
They mean different things.
Keep it simple.
It sounds too stiff for friends.
Must include the full particle.
Tips
Break it down
Think of 'Public' + 'Form' = 'Official'.
Business Meetings
Use it when you want to confirm a decision.
Hierarchy
In Korea, official announcements are highly respected.
Placement
Usually before the verb.
Crisp Consonants
Practice the 'g' and 'k' sounds.
Don't over-use
It sounds robotic in daily chats.
History
It has roots in ancient administrative language.
Flashcards
Pair it with '발표하다' (announce).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Gong (Public) + Sik (Form) + Ro (Way).
Visual Association
A person in a suit stamping a document.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try saying 'The meeting is officially open' in Korean today!
أصل الكلمة
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Public form/method
السياق الثقافي
None, but using it in casual settings can make you sound detached.
Equates to 'officially' in English.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Workplace
- 공식적으로 발표하다
- 공식적으로 요청하다
- 공식적으로 승인하다
News
- 공식적으로 확인되다
- 공식적으로 입장 표명
- 공식적으로 보도하다
Legal
- 공식적으로 제기하다
- 공식적으로 인정받다
- 공식적으로 효력 발생
School
- 공식적으로 공지하다
- 공식적으로 허가하다
- 공식적으로 시작하다
Conversation Starters
"오늘 회의에서 공식적으로 발표된 내용이 무엇인가요?"
"그들이 공식적으로 사귀기 시작했다는 소식 들으셨나요?"
"이 프로젝트는 언제 공식적으로 마무리되나요?"
"회사가 공식적으로 사과문을 올렸나요?"
"공식적으로 초대받은 행사가 있나요?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you had to make an official announcement.
Describe the difference between an official and unofficial opinion.
Why is it important for governments to speak officially?
Think of a situation where an official apology was necessary.
الأسئلة الشائعة
8 أسئلةOnly if you are joking or being ironic.
No, it is an adverb.
공식 (Official).
No, it means 'officially'.
Yes, very common in business emails.
Only if you are being very formal about it.
The verb following it carries the tense.
No, it follows standard phonetic rules.
اختبر نفسك
그들은 ___ 결혼했습니다.
Context requires 'officially'.
What does '공식적으로' mean?
Definition match.
You use '공식적으로' when talking to your best friend about a secret.
It is for public/formal matters.
Word
المعنى
Antonym pairs.
Subject-Object-Adverb-Verb order.
النتيجة: /5
Summary
Use '공식적으로' to give your statements the weight of authority and formal recognition.
- Means 'officially' or 'in an official capacity'.
- Used for business, news, and legal contexts.
- Derived from 'public' (공) and 'form' (식).
- Essential for professional Korean communication.
Break it down
Think of 'Public' + 'Form' = 'Official'.
Business Meetings
Use it when you want to confirm a decision.
Hierarchy
In Korea, official announcements are highly respected.
Placement
Usually before the verb.
Related Content
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات business
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
회계사
A2Accountant; a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.