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B2 noun #3,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 10 دقيقة للقراءة

정보화

jeongbohwa الأكثر شيوعاً #3,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 정보화 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 정보화 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '정보화' (Informatization) is a very difficult and advanced word. You don't need to use it in daily conversation yet. However, you can understand it simply as 'making things work with computers and the internet.' Think of how we use smartphones and computers for everything today—that is the result of '정보화.' At this stage, just remember that '정보' means 'information.' You might see '정보' on signs at an airport or a mall (Information Desk). The '-화' part means 'becoming.' So, '정보화' is the world becoming full of information and technology. If you see this word in a sentence, look for other words like '컴퓨터' (computer) or '인터넷' (internet) to help you understand the context. You won't be expected to produce this word, but recognizing that it relates to technology and modern life is a great first step. For example, if someone says '우리 사회는 정보화 사회예요,' they just mean 'Our society uses a lot of technology and information.' Keep it simple!

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn nouns that describe processes. '정보화' is one of those words. You can think of it as 'the digital version of modernization.' You might see this word in simple news headlines or on posters in public buildings. A common phrase you might encounter is '정보화 교육' (Information training). This often refers to classes for people to learn how to use the internet or smartphones. You can understand that '-화' at the end of a word usually means a change or a process (like 'modernization' or 'globalization'). When you see '정보화,' try to associate it with 'smart' things—smartphones, smart homes, and the internet. You might use it in a simple sentence like '정보화는 중요해요' (Informatization is important). You don't need to worry about the deep sociological meaning yet, but knowing that it describes our current world where the internet is everywhere is very helpful for reading comprehension.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to recognize '정보화' in more formal contexts, such as in intermediate reading passages or news reports. You should understand that it refers to the process of a society or organization adopting information technology. This is the level where you start connecting it to other words like '정보화 시대' (Information Age) and '정보화 사회' (Informatized Society). You should be able to understand sentences like '정보화 시대에는 정보가 힘이다' (In the Information Age, information is power). You might also start to see it used with verbs like '추진하다' (to promote) or '진행되다' (to progress). For example, '정부는 농촌의 정보화를 추진하고 있다' (The government is promoting the informatization of rural areas). This means the government is trying to bring better internet and technology to the countryside. You should be able to distinguish '정보화' from '정보' (information) and realize that '정보화' is a broader, more abstract concept about how technology changes our lives.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, '정보화' is a key vocabulary word for discussing social issues and modern trends. You are expected to use it in writing and formal speech. You should understand the nuances of the word, including its positive and negative connotations. On the positive side, it represents efficiency and progress. On the negative side, it leads to '정보 격차' (digital divide) and '정보화 역기능' (dysfunctions of informatization), such as cybercrime or internet addiction. You should be able to use the word as a modifier in various collocations: '행정 정보화' (administrative informatization), '교육 정보화' (educational informatization), and '국가 정보화 전략' (national informatization strategy). You should also be able to use the verb forms '정보화하다' and '정보화되다' correctly. At this level, you might be asked to write an essay on the TOPIK II exam about the impact of the Information Age on society. Using '정보화' correctly will show that you have a sophisticated grasp of Korean social vocabulary.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '정보화' in complex academic and professional discussions. You should understand its historical context in Korea—how the rapid '정보화' of the 1990s and 2000s shaped the country's current economic landscape. You should be able to compare '정보화' with more modern terms like '디지털 전환' (Digital Transformation) or '4차 산업 혁명' (The Fourth Industrial Revolution), explaining the subtle differences in their focus. You should also be comfortable discussing the philosophical and ethical implications of an informatized society, such as data sovereignty and the role of information in democracy. In a C1 level discussion, you might use '정보화' to critique social structures, such as how '고령층의 정보화 소양 부족' (the lack of digital literacy among the elderly) creates social exclusion. You should be able to read and summarize high-level government reports or academic papers that use this term extensively as a foundational concept.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, '정보화' is a word you use with total precision and native-like fluidity. You understand that while the word was once a futuristic buzzword, it is now a standard descriptive term for the current state of global civilization. You can discuss the evolution of '정보화' from simple data processing to the current era of artificial intelligence and big data. You might use the term in a nuanced way to describe the 'informatization of everything' (만물의 정보화) and its impact on human identity and social interaction. You can engage in deep debates about '정보화의 역설' (the paradox of informatization)—how more information doesn't always lead to more truth or better decisions. At this level, you aren't just using the word; you are manipulating it to express complex, abstract thoughts about the intersection of technology, power, and society. You can also recognize its use in classical texts from the early digital era and explain how the meaning and public perception of '정보화' have shifted over the last few decades.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

정보화 في 30 ثانية

정보화 means 'informatization,' the process of a society becoming digital.
It is a key term for the 'Information Age' (정보화 시대).
It covers everything from internet infrastructure to digital literacy.
While it brings convenience, it also causes issues like the digital divide.

The term 정보화 (Jeong-bo-hwa) is a cornerstone of modern Korean sociological and technological discourse. It is a compound noun formed by combining 정보 (Jung-bo), meaning 'information,' and the suffix 화 (hwa), which translates to '-ization' or 'the process of becoming.' Therefore, 정보화 literally means 'informatization'—the process by which a society, economy, or organization transitions into a model where information and communication technologies (ICT) are the primary drivers of value and structure. In the context of South Korea, this word carries significant historical weight, representing the nation's rapid leap from an industrial economy to a global IT powerhouse.

Societal Context: It refers to the systemic shift where digital data becomes as valuable as physical labor or capital. This includes the automation of government services, the rise of e-commerce, and the integration of the internet into daily life.
Economic Context: In business, it describes the digital transformation of industries, where traditional manufacturing or services adopt data-driven management systems to increase efficiency and reach global markets.

You will encounter this word most frequently in academic papers, government policy announcements, and news reports discussing the 'Information Age' (정보화 시대). It is not just about having computers; it is about the structural reorganization of human activity around the flow of information. For instance, when the Korean government talks about 국가 정보화 전략 (National Informatization Strategy), they are referring to a comprehensive plan to upgrade the country's digital infrastructure, from high-speed internet to AI integration in public sectors.

현대 사회는 급격한 정보화 과정을 통해 큰 변화를 맞이하고 있습니다. (Modern society is facing great changes through a rapid process of informatization.)

Historically, Korea's focus on 정보화 began in earnest in the 1990s. The government realized that while they had successfully industrialized, the next 'wave' (referencing Alvin Toffler's The Third Wave) would be digital. This led to the 'Cyber Korea 21' project, which aimed to make Korea one of the most informatized nations in the world. Today, the term is often used alongside concerns about the 'Digital Divide' (정보 격차), which is the negative byproduct of uneven 정보화 across different age groups or social classes.

교육의 정보화는 학생들에게 더 넓은 학습 기회를 제공합니다. (The informatization of education provides students with wider learning opportunities.)

Furthermore, the term encompasses the ethical and legal frameworks required to manage information. This includes data privacy, cybersecurity, and the digital literacy of the citizenry. In a 정보화 사회 (Informatized Society), the ability to access and process information is the primary determinant of social and economic success. Therefore, 정보화 is not merely a technical term but a multifaceted concept involving politics, sociology, and economics.

Educational Impact: In schools, this refers to the use of digital textbooks, online learning platforms, and the teaching of coding to prepare students for a digital future.

농촌 지역의 정보화 사업이 활발히 진행되고 있습니다. (Informatization projects in rural areas are being actively carried out.)

Using 정보화 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that frequently functions as a compound modifier. In Korean, nouns like 정보화 are often placed directly before another noun to describe a specific aspect of the information age. For example, 정보화 시대 (Information Age), 정보화 사회 (Informatized Society), and 정보화 교육 (Informatization Education) are standard collocations that you should memorize as single units.

As a Subject or Object: When used as the main subject, it often takes the particle '-가' or '-는'. Example: 정보화가 진행되다 (Informatization progresses). When used as an object, it takes '-를'. Example: 정보화를 추진하다 (To promote informatization).

To express the action of becoming informatized, you add the verb 하다 (to do) or 되다 (to become). 정보화하다 is an active verb meaning 'to informatize' (e.g., a company informatizing its records), while 정보화되다 is the passive form meaning 'to be informatized' (e.g., society being informatized). In formal writing, the noun form alone is often used in headings or bullet points to represent broad trends.

우리는 정보화의 흐름을 거스를 수 없습니다. (We cannot go against the flow of informatization.)

Consider the nuance between 정보 (information) and 정보화 (informatization). If you say 'Information is important,' you use 정보. If you say 'The process of moving to a digital system is important,' you use 정보화. This distinction is crucial for B2 level learners who are moving from simple concrete nouns to abstract conceptual nouns. In professional settings, you might discuss the 정보화 수준 (level of informatization) of a certain region or demographic.

정부는 정보화 역기능을 최소화하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. (The government is striving to minimize the dysfunctions of informatization.)

The phrase 정보화 역기능 (dysfunctions of informatization) refers to issues like internet addiction, cybercrime, and privacy leaks. This is a very common topic in Korean high school essays and TOPIK II writing exams. By using 정보화, you demonstrate an ability to discuss complex societal phenomena. It is also used in the context of 행정 정보화 (administrative informatization), which refers to the digitization of government paperwork, a field where Korea is a global leader.

Comparison with Digitalization: While '디지털화' (digitalization) focuses on the technology itself, '정보화' often implies a broader sociological shift towards an information-centric society.

기업의 경쟁력은 정보화 수준에 달려 있습니다. (A company's competitiveness depends on its level of informatization.)

While 정보화 might sound like a technical or academic term, it is deeply embedded in the daily vocabulary of Korean public life. You will hear it in news broadcasts, see it on government posters, and read it in corporate mission statements. It is particularly prevalent in discussions regarding Korea's identity as a 'tech-savvy' nation. When a news anchor reports on new internet regulations or the expansion of 5G networks, they often frame it within the context of Korea's ongoing 정보화 efforts.

In the News: Reporters use it to describe the digital transformation of the economy. '정보화 지수' (Informatization Index) is a common metric mentioned to compare Korea's digital infrastructure with other countries.

In educational settings, teachers and professors use 정보화 to discuss how students should navigate the digital world. You might hear the term 정보화 소양 (informatization literacy), which refers to the basic skills and ethics required to live in a digital society. This isn't just about knowing how to use a computer, but understanding how to find reliable information and protect one's digital identity. In this sense, 정보화 is treated as a vital part of modern citizenship.

오늘 뉴스에서는 한국의 정보화 순위가 세계 1위라고 보도했습니다. (In today's news, it was reported that Korea's informatization ranking is first in the world.)

In the business world, 정보화 is a buzzword for modernization. A company might announce its 정보화 비전 (Informatization Vision) to investors, signaling that they are moving away from paper-based processes and adopting cloud computing or AI. Employees might attend 정보화 교육 (Informatization Training) to learn new software. It is also common in the public sector, where local governments promote 지역 정보화 (Regional Informatization) to bring better internet access and digital services to rural or elderly populations.

우리 회사는 업무 정보화를 통해 효율성을 높였습니다. (Our company increased efficiency through the informatization of work tasks.)

Finally, you will hear it in debates about the negative sides of technology. Phrases like 정보화의 그늘 (the shadow of informatization) are used to discuss cyber-bullying, the loss of privacy, and the isolation caused by excessive screen time. This balanced usage—both as a positive goal and a source of social issues—makes it a very versatile and frequently heard word in serious Korean conversations.

Government Services: When you use 'Government 24' (정부24) to print a certificate at home, you are experiencing the fruits of '행정 정보화' (administrative informatization).

어르신들을 위한 정보화 기초 교육이 주민센터에서 열립니다. (Basic informatization education for the elderly is being held at the community center.)

While 정보화 is a common word, learners often make subtle mistakes in its usage, primarily by confusing it with related but distinct terms. The most frequent error is treating 정보화 as a synonym for 정보 (information). Remember: 정보 is the content (the data itself), whereas 정보화 is the process or the state of a system becoming digital. You cannot 'send' 정보화 to someone; you send 정보.

Mistake 1: 정보 vs 정보화: Incorrect: '이 정보화는 아주 비밀입니다.' (This informatization is a secret.)
Correct: '이 정보는 아주 비밀입니다.' (This information is a secret.)

Another common mistake is confusing 정보화 with 전산화 (computerization). While they are related, 전산화 usually refers specifically to the technical act of putting data into a computer system (like digitizing paper records). 정보화 is a much broader concept that includes the social, economic, and cultural changes that result from using that technology. If you are talking about the broad 'Information Age,' always use 정보화.

단순한 자료의 전산화를 넘어 사회 전체의 정보화가 필요합니다. (Beyond simple computerization of data, informatization of the entire society is needed.)

Learners also struggle with the appropriate verbs to pair with 정보화. Because it is a noun representing a process, it often pairs with '진행되다' (to progress), '추진하다' (to promote/push forward), or '이루어지다' (to be achieved). Using verbs like '만들다' (to make) with 정보화 can sound unnatural. Instead of saying 'informatization was made,' say 'informatization was achieved' (정보화가 이루어졌다).

Finally, be careful with the 'Digital Divide' terminology. The term is 정보 격차 (information gap), but it is caused by the unevenness of 정보화. Some students mistakenly say '정보화 격차,' which is understandable but not the standard term used in Korea. Stick to 정보 격차 when discussing the gap between those who have digital access and those who don't.

Mistake 2: Overusing '의': In English, we say 'Informatization OF society.' In Korean, while '사회의 정보화' is correct, the compound '사회 정보화' is often preferred in formal reports for brevity.

정보화 사회에서는 정보의 질이 중요합니다. (In an informatized society, the quality of information is important.)

To truly master 정보화, you should understand how it compares to its synonyms and related concepts. Depending on the context, you might want to use a more specific or more modern term. The most common alternative today is 디지털화 (Digitalization). While 정보화 was the dominant term in the 90s and 2000s, 디지털화 or the English-derived 디지털 전환 (Digital Transformation / DX) has become more popular in the corporate world recently.

디지털화 (Digitalization): Focuses on the technical conversion of analog to digital. Use this when talking about scanning documents or moving to paperless systems.
Example: 문서의 디지털화 (Digitalization of documents).
지식 기반 사회 (Knowledge-based Society): A more academic term that emphasizes the 'knowledge' derived from information. Often used in high-level economic discussions.
Example: 지식 기반 사회로의 이행 (Transition to a knowledge-based society).

Another related term is 전산화 (Computerization). This is a bit older and narrower, focusing specifically on the use of computers to process data. If you are talking about a bank installing a new computer system to handle transactions, 전산화 is the appropriate word. However, if you are talking about how that bank's mobile app is changing the way people manage their finances, 정보화 is the better choice.

정보화는 단순히 기술의 도입이 아니라 문화의 변화입니다. (Informatization is not just the introduction of technology, but a change in culture.)

In recent years, the term 4차 산업 혁명 (The Fourth Industrial Revolution) has often superseded 정보화 in discussions about the future. While 정보화 describes the general shift to information technology, the 4th Industrial Revolution specifically refers to the fusion of technologies like AI, IoT, and big data. If you want to sound very current, you might use '4차 산업 혁명,' but 정보화 remains the foundational concept that made the revolution possible.

지속 가능한 발전을 위해 스마트 도시의 정보화가 필수적입니다. (For sustainable development, the informatization of smart cities is essential.)

When comparing these terms, think of them as concentric circles. 전산화 is the inner circle (hardware/software), 디지털화 is slightly broader (converting processes), 정보화 is the widest (the entire society changing), and the 4차 산업 혁명 is the current, most advanced stage of that process. Choosing the right one shows a high level of Korean language proficiency.

Comparison Table

전산화: Automation of tasks via computers.
정보화: Societal shift toward information-centricity.
디지털 전환: Strategic integration of digital tech into all areas of business.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The term 'Jung-bo' (information) was popularized in East Asia in the late 19th century as a translation for the Western concept of information.

دليل النطق

UK /tɕʌŋ.bo.ɦwa/

US /tɕʌŋ.bo.hwa/

Stress is usually equal across syllables in Korean, but the first syllable '정' may feel slightly emphasized.

يتقافى مع

민주화 (Min-ju-hwa) 현대화 (Hyeon-dae-hwa) 세계화 (Se-gye-hwa) 산업화 (San-eop-hwa) 자동화 (Ja-dong-hwa) 수준화 (Su-jun-hwa) 일반화 (Il-ban-hwa) 시각화 (Si-gak-hwa)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'hwa' as 'ha'.
Making the 'j' sound too hard like 'ch'.
Confusing 'jung' with 'jong'.
Shortening the word to just 'jungbo'.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hwa'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in news and textbooks, but abstract.

الكتابة 5/5

Requires knowledge of formal collocations and particles.

التحدث 3/5

Easy to pronounce, but used mostly in serious topics.

الاستماع 4/5

Can be confused with other '-hwa' words if not heard clearly.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

정보 (Information) 사회 (Society) 시대 (Age/Era) 컴퓨터 (Computer) 인터넷 (Internet)

تعلّم لاحقاً

디지털 전환 (Digital Transformation) 정보 격차 (Digital Divide) 사이버 보안 (Cybersecurity) 인공지능 (Artificial Intelligence) 빅데이터 (Big Data)

متقدم

유비쿼터스 (Ubiquitous) 사물인터넷 (IoT) 지능형 정부 (Intelligent Government) 데이터 주권 (Data Sovereignty) 알고리즘 편향성 (Algorithmic Bias)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Suffix -화 (化)

세계화, 현대화, 자동화

Noun + 사회/시대

농경 사회, 산업 시대, 정보화 사회

Passive -되다 vs Active -하다

정보화되다 vs 정보화하다

Particle '에 따른'

정보화에 따른 변화

Particle '의 일환으로'

정보화 사업의 일환으로

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

우리는 정보화 사회에 살고 있어요.

We are living in an informatized society.

Noun + 사회 (society) is a common pattern.

인터넷은 정보화의 시작이에요.

The internet is the beginning of informatization.

Possessive particle '의' links the two nouns.

정보화 시대는 아주 빨라요.

The information age is very fast.

시대 (age/era) is often used with '정보화'.

컴퓨터 교육은 정보화 교육이에요.

Computer education is informatization education.

Two noun phrases being equated.

정보화 덕분에 생활이 편해요.

Thanks to informatization, life is convenient.

덕분에 (thanks to) shows a positive cause.

사람들은 정보화를 좋아해요.

People like informatization.

Object particle '를' is used.

정보화는 세상을 바꿔요.

Informatization changes the world.

Subject particle '는' for general statements.

학교에서 정보화 수업을 해요.

We have an informatization class at school.

수업 (class) is modified by '정보화'.

정부는 농촌 정보화를 돕고 있습니다.

The government is helping with rural informatization.

농촌 (rural village) + 정보화.

정보화가 진행되면서 많은 것이 변했습니다.

As informatization progressed, many things changed.

-면서 (while/as) indicates simultaneous action.

어르신들을 위한 정보화 교실이 열립니다.

An informatization classroom for the elderly is opening.

위한 (for) specifies the target audience.

우리나라는 정보화 수준이 아주 높아요.

Our country's level of informatization is very high.

수준 (level) is a common noun to follow '정보화'.

정보화 때문에 일자리가 없어지기도 해요.

Jobs sometimes disappear because of informatization.

때문에 (because of) shows a cause, often negative.

정보화 사회의 장점은 무엇일까요?

What are the advantages of an informatized society?

장점 (advantage) is often discussed in this context.

우리는 정보화의 흐름을 따라야 합니다.

We must follow the flow of informatization.

흐름 (flow/trend) is a metaphorical usage.

정보화는 우리 삶을 더 풍요롭게 만듭니다.

Informatization makes our lives richer.

풍요롭게 (richly/abundantly) + 만들다 (to make).

급격한 정보화는 사회적 불평등을 초래할 수 있습니다.

Rapid informatization can lead to social inequality.

초래하다 (to cause/lead to) is a formal verb.

기업들은 업무 정보화를 통해 생산성을 높이고 있습니다.

Companies are increasing productivity through work informatization.

통해 (through/via) indicates the method.

정보화 교육은 이제 필수적인 교육이 되었습니다.

Informatization education has now become an essential education.

필수적인 (essential/required) modifies education.

정보화의 역기능 중 하나는 개인 정보 유출입니다.

One of the dysfunctions of informatization is personal information leakage.

역기능 (dysfunction) is a key B1/B2 level term.

정부는 국가 정보화 전략을 새롭게 수립했습니다.

The government has established a new national informatization strategy.

수립하다 (to establish/set up) is used for plans/strategies.

정보화가 가속화되면서 소통 방식이 달라졌습니다.

As informatization accelerated, the way of communication changed.

가속화되다 (to be accelerated) is a common derivative.

우리는 정보화의 혜택을 골고루 누려야 합니다.

We must enjoy the benefits of informatization equally.

혜택 (benefit) and 누리다 (to enjoy/benefit from).

정보화 사회에서는 지식이 가장 큰 자산입니다.

In an informatized society, knowledge is the greatest asset.

자산 (asset) highlights the economic shift.

정보화에 따른 정보 격차 해소가 시급한 과제입니다.

Resolving the digital divide following informatization is an urgent task.

에 따른 (following/according to) shows a resulting condition.

행정 정보화의 진전으로 민원 처리가 매우 빨라졌습니다.

With the progress of administrative informatization, civil complaint processing has become very fast.

진전 (progress/advancement) is a formal noun.

정보화 역기능을 방지하기 위한 법적 장치가 필요합니다.

Legal mechanisms are needed to prevent the dysfunctions of informatization.

법적 장치 (legal mechanism/device) is a formal phrase.

디지털 전환은 정보화의 다음 단계라고 할 수 있습니다.

Digital transformation can be said to be the next stage of informatization.

-라고 할 수 있다 (can be said to be) shows an opinion.

정보화 사회의 도래는 인간의 삶을 근본적으로 바꾸어 놓았습니다.

The advent of the informatized society has fundamentally changed human life.

도래 (advent/arrival) is used for eras or trends.

교육 정보화 사업의 일환으로 태블릿 PC가 보급되었습니다.

As part of the educational informatization project, tablet PCs were distributed.

의 일환으로 (as part of) is a very common formal expression.

정보화는 양날의 검과 같아서 주의가 필요합니다.

Informatization is like a double-edged sword, so caution is needed.

양날의 검 (double-edged sword) is a common idiom.

지역 간 정보화 수준의 차이를 줄이는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to reduce the difference in informatization levels between regions.

간 (between) is used for comparisons between entities.

정보화의 진전은 전통적인 노동 시장의 구조를 해체하고 있습니다.

The progress of informatization is dismantling the structure of the traditional labor market.

해체하다 (to dismantle/disassemble) is a strong academic verb.

정보화 소양 교육은 민주 시민으로서 갖추어야 할 기본 덕목입니다.

Informatization literacy education is a basic virtue that democratic citizens should possess.

덕목 (virtue) adds a moral/ethical dimension.

지나친 정보화는 인간 소외 현상을 심화시킬 우려가 있습니다.

Excessive informatization is concerned to deepen the phenomenon of human alienation.

심화시키다 (to deepen/intensify) and 우려 (concern).

국가 정보화 기본법은 정보 통신 기술의 체계적 발전을 목적으로 합니다.

The Framework Act on National Informatization aims for the systematic development of ICT.

목적으로 하다 (to aim for/have as a purpose).

정보화 사회에서의 데이터 주권 확보는 국가 안보와 직결됩니다.

Securing data sovereignty in an informatized society is directly linked to national security.

직결되다 (to be directly linked/connected).

정보화의 물결 속에서 우리는 새로운 윤리적 기준을 세워야 합니다.

In the wave of informatization, we must establish new ethical standards.

물결 (wave) is a common metaphor for a trend.

지식의 정보화는 학문적 연구의 패러다임을 근본적으로 혁신했습니다.

The informatization of knowledge has fundamentally innovated the paradigm of academic research.

패러다임 (paradigm) and 혁신하다 (to innovate).

정보화가 고도화됨에 따라 사이버 보안의 중요성이 더욱 강조되고 있습니다.

As informatization becomes more advanced, the importance of cybersecurity is being emphasized more.

-에 따라 (according to/as...) shows a proportional change.

정보화는 시공간의 제약을 초월하여 인류의 생활 양식을 재편했습니다.

Informatization has transcended the constraints of time and space, reorganizing the lifestyle of humanity.

재편하다 (to reorganize/restructure) is highly formal.

탈산업화와 정보화의 결합은 새로운 계급 구조를 형성하고 있습니다.

The combination of post-industrialization and informatization is forming a new class structure.

탈산업화 (post-industrialization) is a complex sociological term.

정보화 사회의 권력은 정보의 소유와 통제에서 비롯됩니다.

Power in an informatized society stems from the ownership and control of information.

비롯되다 (to originate/stem from).

정보화의 그늘인 디지털 소외 계층에 대한 포용적 정책이 절실합니다.

Inclusive policies for the digitally marginalized, the shadow of informatization, are desperately needed.

절실하다 (to be desperate/urgent) and 포용적 (inclusive).

정보화 과정에서의 알고리즘 편향성은 사회적 공정성을 위협할 수 있습니다.

Algorithmic bias in the process of informatization can threaten social fairness.

편향성 (bias) and 공정성 (fairness/justice).

정보화는 인간의 인지 능력을 확장시키는 동시에 의존성을 높이기도 합니다.

Informatization expands human cognitive abilities while simultaneously increasing dependency.

동시에 (at the same time) shows a dual effect.

범지구적 정보화는 국가 간의 경계를 허물고 초국적 소통을 가능케 했습니다.

Global informatization has broken down borders between nations and enabled transnational communication.

가능케 하다 (to make possible) is a literary form of 가능하게 하다.

정보화의 궁극적 지표는 단순히 기술의 보급률이 아니라 삶의 질 향상이어야 합니다.

The ultimate indicator of informatization should not just be the technology penetration rate, but the improvement of quality of life.

지표 (indicator) and 보급률 (penetration/distribution rate).

المرادفات

디지털화 전산화

الأضداد

아날로그화

تلازمات شائعة

정보화 시대

정보화 사회

정보화 교육

정보화 역기능

정보화 전략

정보화 수준

행정 정보화

정보화 지수

정보화 촉진

교육 정보화

العبارات الشائعة

정보화가 진행되다

— Informatization is progressing. Used to describe the ongoing trend.

기술의 발달로 정보화가 빠르게 진행되고 있다.

정보화를 추진하다

— To promote or push forward informatization. Used for active efforts.

정부는 공공 부문의 정보화를 적극 추진하고 있다.

정보화의 혜택

— The benefits of informatization. Used to talk about positive results.

모든 국민이 정보화의 혜택을 누려야 한다.

정보화의 그늘

— The shadow of informatization. Used to talk about negative side effects.

정보화의 그늘인 사이버 범죄가 늘고 있다.

정보화에 뒤처지다

— To fall behind in informatization. Used for people or countries.

정보화에 뒤처지면 경쟁에서 살아남기 어렵다.

정보화 마인드

— Informatization mindset. Having an attitude open to technology.

관리자들에게 정보화 마인드를 심어주어야 한다.

정보화 인프라

— Informatization infrastructure. The physical/digital foundation.

우리나라는 세계 최고의 정보화 인프라를 갖췄다.

정보화 역량

— Informatization capability. One's ability to use tech.

개인의 정보화 역량을 강화하는 것이 중요하다.

정보화 사업

— Informatization project. A specific plan or business.

이번 정보화 사업에는 많은 예산이 투입되었다.

정보화 물결

— The wave of informatization. A metaphor for the global trend.

전 세계가 정보화 물결 속에 있다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

정보화 vs 정보

Information itself vs the process of becoming information-based.

정보화 vs 전산화

Technical computerization vs broad societal informatization.

정보화 vs 디지털화

Conversion to digital format vs the systemic shift of 정보화.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"정보화의 파고"

— The high wave of informatization. Describes a strong, unstoppable trend.

정보화의 파고를 넘기 위해 노력해야 합니다.

Literary

"정보화의 명암"

— The light and dark of informatization. Refers to both pros and cons.

정보화의 명암을 제대로 이해해야 한다.

Formal

"정보화 시대의 문맹"

— Illiterate of the information age. Someone who can't use digital tools.

컴퓨터를 모르면 정보화 시대의 문맹이 된다.

Metaphorical

"정보화의 총아"

— The favorite child/darling of informatization. Refers to a successful tech product.

스마트폰은 정보화의 총아라고 불린다.

Literary

"정보화의 선두 주자"

— Front-runner of informatization. A leader in technology.

한국은 정보화의 선두 주자로 꼽힌다.

Neutral

"정보화의 세례"

— Baptism of informatization. Being heavily influenced by tech from a young age.

요즘 아이들은 정보화의 세례를 받고 자란다.

Literary

"정보화의 늪"

— The swamp of informatization. Getting stuck in the negative aspects of tech.

정보화의 늪에 빠져 대면 소통이 줄어들었다.

Metaphorical

"정보화의 날개를 달다"

— To put wings on informatization. To accelerate progress greatly.

AI 기술은 정보화에 날개를 달아주었다.

Metaphorical

"정보화의 결실"

— The fruit/result of informatization. A successful outcome.

전자 정부는 정보화의 결실 중 하나다.

Formal

"정보화의 흐름을 타다"

— To ride the flow of informatization. To adapt well to the trend.

기업이 성공하려면 정보화의 흐름을 타야 한다.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

정보화 vs 정보

Both share the same root.

정보 is a noun (data), 정보화 is a process (informatization).

정보를 얻다 (Get info) vs 정보화를 추진하다 (Promote informatization).

정보화 vs 전산화

Both involve computers.

전산화 is specifically about computer processing/automation.

서류 전산화 (Digitizing papers) vs 사회 정보화 (Societal informatization).

정보화 vs 현대화

Both mean 'becoming modern'.

현대화 is broad; 정보화 is specifically about technology/info.

건물 현대화 (Modernizing a building) vs 교육 정보화 (Informatizing education).

정보화 vs 세계화

Both are '-ization' words.

세계화 is globalization; 정보화 is informatization.

시장의 세계화 (Globalization of markets) vs 국가의 정보화 (Informatization of a country).

정보화 vs 자동화

Both involve technology.

자동화 is automation (machines doing tasks).

공장 자동화 (Factory automation) vs 업무 정보화 (Work informatization).

أنماط الجُمل

정보화는 [Noun]에 중요해요.

정보화는 우리 삶에 중요해요.

정보화 덕분에 [Sentence].

정보화 덕분에 세상이 편리해졌어요.

정보화가 진행되면서 [Sentence].

정보화가 진행되면서 일자리가 변했어요.

[Noun]의 정보화가 추진되고 있다.

행정의 정보화가 활발히 추진되고 있다.

정보화 사회의 도래는 [Noun]을/를 가져왔다.

정보화 사회의 도래는 생활의 혁명을 가져왔다.

정보화에 따른 [Noun] 해소가 시급하다.

정보화에 따른 정보 격차 해소가 시급하다.

정보화의 역기능으로 인해 [Sentence].

정보화의 역기능으로 인해 사생활 침해가 우려된다.

정보화는 [Noun]의 패러다임을 전환시켰다.

정보화는 지식 공유의 패러다임을 전환시켰다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

정보 (Information)

정보원 (Source of information)

정보지 (Information magazine)

정보통 (Well-informed person)

الأفعال

정보화하다 (To informatize)

정보화되다 (To be informatized)

الصفات

정보화된 (Informatized)

정보적인 (Informational)

مرتبط

디지털 (Digital)

인터넷 (Internet)

통신 (Communication)

데이터 (Data)

네트워크 (Network)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very common in news, education, and government contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

이 정보화는 비밀입니다. → 이 정보는 비밀입니다.
You can't have 'an informatization'; you have 'information'.
정보화 격차 → 정보 격차
The standard term for 'digital divide' is '정보 격차'.
정보화를 만들다 → 정보화를 추진하다/이루다
Informatization is 'promoted' or 'achieved', not 'made'.
전산화 사회 → 정보화 사회
전산화 is too technical; 정보화 is the correct societal term.
정보화의 시대 → 정보화 시대
While not strictly wrong, dropping the '의' is much more natural.

نصائح

The -화 Suffix

Whenever you see -화, remember it means '-ization'. It always indicates a process of change.

Pair with 사회/시대

Memorize '정보화 사회' and '정보화 시대' as set phrases. They are used in 90% of contexts.

IT Powerhouse

Koreans are proud of their '정보화'. Mentioning it shows you understand their modern history.

TOPIK II Writing

This is a high-frequency word for the TOPIK II essay. Practice writing about its pros and cons.

Government Terms

If you see '행정' (administration) or '국가' (nation) with '정보화', it's about official policy.

Not just Computers

Remember that 정보화 is about the *society* changing, not just the computers themselves.

Formal Presentations

Use '정보화 수준' when comparing countries or companies in a speech.

News Keywords

When you hear '정보화', expect topics like the internet, AI, or digital laws.

Info-Hwa

Just think 'Info' + 'Hwa' (Change). Info-change!

Avoid Overuse

In casual blogs, '디지털' or '인터넷' is often more natural than the formal '정보화'.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Jung-bo' as 'Jungle of Books' (Information) and 'Hwa' as 'How it changes.' Informatization is 'How the Jungle of Books changes into digital data.'

ربط بصري

Imagine a library (old information) transforming into a glowing blue digital tablet (informatization).

Word Web

인터넷 (Internet) 스마트폰 (Smartphone) 데이터 (Data) 사회 (Society) 교육 (Education) 격차 (Gap) 행정 (Administration) 미래 (Future)

تحدٍّ

Try to use '정보화' in a sentence about your own country's internet speed or digital services. For example: '우리나라도 정보화가 아주 빠릅니다.'

أصل الكلمة

Composed of Hanja (Chinese characters). 'Jung-bo' (情報) + 'hwa' (化).

المعنى الأصلي: The first character 情 (jung) means 'emotion/circumstance,' and 報 (bo) means 'report/news.' Together, they mean 'information.' 化 (hwa) means 'to change' or 'to become.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when discussing the 'Digital Divide' with older Koreans, as it can be a sensitive topic regarding their social exclusion.

In English, we usually say 'Informatization' in academic contexts, but more commonly use 'Digitalization' or 'The Information Age' in daily life.

Cyber Korea 21 (Government policy) The Third Wave by Alvin Toffler (Influenced Korean 정보화) IT 강국 (IT Powerhouse - common nickname for Korea)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Government Policy

정보화 예산
정보화 촉진법
전자 정부 구현
정보 격차 해소

Education

교실 정보화
디지털 교과서
정보화 소양
코딩 교육

Business

업무 정보화
전사적 자원 관리
디지털 혁신
정보화 투자

Social Issues

정보화의 역기능
인터넷 중독
가짜 뉴스
사생활 침해

History

정보화 혁명
제3의 물결
IT 강국 코리아
초고속망 구축

بدايات محادثة

"한국의 정보화 수준에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"정보화 사회에서 가장 큰 문제는 무엇이라고 보십니까?"

"당신의 나라에서도 정보화 교육이 활발한가요?"

"정보화가 우리 삶의 질을 정말 높여주었다고 믿으시나요?"

"정보화 시대에 개인 정보를 보호하는 가장 좋은 방법은 뭘까요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

정보화 사회가 되면서 나의 일상이 어떻게 변했는지 적어보세요.

정보화의 장점과 단점에 대해 자신의 의견을 서술하세요.

미래의 정보화 사회는 어떤 모습일지 상상해서 써보세요.

정보 격차를 줄이기 위해 정부가 해야 할 일은 무엇일까요?

내가 경험한 '정보화의 그늘' (예: 스마트폰 중독)에 대해 반성해봅시다.

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Yes, although '디지털 전환' (Digital Transformation) is becoming more popular in business, '정보화' is still the standard term for government policy and sociology.

It refers to the negative side effects of living in a digital society, such as internet addiction, cybercrime, and privacy loss.

Yes, '우리 가게의 정보화' (informatization of our shop) is correct if you're introducing digital systems like POS or online ordering.

디지털화 focuses on the technology/format, while 정보화 focuses on the societal and systemic change caused by technology.

Korea consistently ranks at the top of 'ICT Development Indexes' and 'E-Government Indexes' due to its early and aggressive 정보화 policies.

The standard term is '정보 격차' (Information Gap), which is caused by uneven 정보화.

It is generally positive (meaning progress), but it is often discussed alongside its 'shadow' (negative effects).

Yes, '정보화하다' (to informatize) and '정보화되다' (to be informatized) are common.

It refers to classes that teach people how to use digital tools, often provided by the government for the elderly or marginalized groups.

Yes, 정보화 provided the digital foundation that allowed the 4th Industrial Revolution (AI, IoT, etc.) to happen.

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