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A2 verb 8 دقيقة للقراءة

하품하다

أمثلة 하품하다 في 30 ثانية
الشرح 하품하다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn **하품하다** as a simple action word. It is a '하다' verb, which is one of the first verb types you study. You can use it to say simple things like 'I yawn' (하품해요) or 'The baby yawns' (아기가 하품해요). It is usually connected to being tired (피곤해요) or wanting to sleep (자고 싶어요). Focus on the basic present tense and recognizing the word when you hear it in stories about bedtime or daily routines. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that it means the action of opening your mouth wide when you are sleepy.
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At the A2 level, you can start using **하품하다** in more descriptive sentences. You should be able to explain *why* you are yawning, using connectors like **-아서/어서** (because). For example, '어제 늦게 자서 하품해요' (I am yawning because I went to bed late yesterday). You should also learn the polite way to yawn in Korea, which involves the phrase '손으로 입을 가리다' (covering the mouth with a hand). You can combine these: '하품할 때 손으로 입을 가리세요' (Cover your mouth with your hand when you yawn). This level focuses on daily life situations like being in a classroom or at work.
At the B1 level, you should understand the difference between **하품하다** (the action) and **하품이 나오다** (the feeling of a yawn coming out). You can use more complex sentence structures, such as **-면서** (while) or **-기 시작하다** (to start to). You might describe a boring situation: '선생님의 말씀이 너무 길어서 학생들이 하품하기 시작했어요' (The teacher's speech was so long that the students started yawning). You should also be familiar with the past tense and future tense forms, as well as the humble and honorific versions of the verb to use in different social settings.
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At the B2 level, you can use **하품하다** in more idiomatic and nuanced ways. You might discuss the physiological or psychological aspects of yawning, such as why it is contagious. You can use phrases like '하품이 전염되다' (yawning is contagious). You should also be able to use the verb in more formal writing or presentations, perhaps discussing health and sleep hygiene. You understand that yawning can be a sign of boredom and can use it to describe the atmosphere of a room or the quality of a performance. You are comfortable with all levels of formality (Banmal, Haeyoche, Hasipsiche).
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At the C1 level, you can use **하품하다** in literary or highly technical contexts. You might encounter it in a novel where it is used to describe a character's internal state or the sluggish pace of a scene. You can nuances the act: '억지로 하품을 참다' (to force oneself to hold back a yawn) or '하품을 참느라 눈물이 났다' (tears came out from trying to hold back a yawn). You understand the subtle social implications of yawning in various high-level professional settings in Korea and can discuss the cultural etiquette in depth, comparing it with other cultures.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of **하품하다** is near-native. You can use it metaphorically or in complex wordplay. You understand its role in traditional Korean idioms or proverbs if they exist, and you can use it to critique social phenomena (e.g., 'a yawning society' to describe stagnation). You can discuss the evolution of the word from its etymological roots and explain the phonetic reasons why the word sounds the way it does. You can effortlessly switch between technical medical descriptions of a yawn and poetic descriptions in a screenplay.
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أمثلة

하품하다 في 30 ثانية

  • 하품하다 means 'to yawn' in Korean, used primarily when someone is sleepy or bored.
  • It is a common A2-level verb formed by combining the noun '하품' with '하다'.
  • In Korean culture, it is important to cover your mouth with your hand while yawning.
  • The phrase '하품이 나오다' is a common alternative meaning 'a yawn is coming out'.

The Korean verb 하품하다 (hapum-hada) is the standard way to express the involuntary act of yawning. Linguistically, it is a compound verb formed by the noun 하품 (yawn) and the ubiquitous functional verb 하다 (to do). In Korean culture, much like in English-speaking cultures, yawning is primarily associated with physiological states such as tiredness, boredom, or a lack of oxygen. However, the social nuances surrounding the act can vary. When you are in a formal setting, such as a business meeting or a lecture in Korea, yawning openly is often perceived as a sign of disinterest or a lack of discipline. Therefore, the verb is frequently paired with actions of concealment.

Core Meaning
To perform the physical action of yawning, typically due to fatigue or boredom.
Social Context
Used in both casual and formal settings, though the act itself requires polite masking in formal situations.

어제 잠을 못 자서 계속 하품하다가 결국 수업 시간에 졸았어요. (I kept yawning because I couldn't sleep yesterday, and I eventually dozed off in class.)

The word is versatile and appears in various grammatical forms. For instance, in its present continuous form, 하품하고 있다, it describes someone currently in the middle of a yawn. Because it is a 'Noun + 하다' verb, it follows standard conjugation rules, making it relatively easy for beginners to master. You will hear this word in hospitals, schools, offices, and at home. It is a fundamental part of describing one's physical condition and is often the precursor to the verb 자다 (to sleep) or 피곤하다 (to be tired).

그 영화가 너무 지루해서 관객들이 하품하며 나갔어요. (The movie was so boring that the audience left while yawning.)

Physiological Trigger
Often used to describe the 'contagious' nature of yawning (전염되는 하품).

Interestingly, Korean speakers also use this verb to describe pets or even personified objects in literature. If you see a dog yawning, you would say '강아지가 하품해요.' This universal application makes it a high-frequency word in daily life. Understanding the nuance of 하품하다 involves recognizing that it is not just a biological reflex but a social signal of one's energy levels and engagement with the current environment.

회의 중에 하품하지 않도록 조심하세요. (Be careful not to yawn during the meeting.)

Using 하품하다 correctly requires an understanding of Korean verb conjugation and sentence structure. Since it is a 하다 verb, its stem is 하품하-. In the polite present tense, it becomes 하품해요. In the formal polite tense, it becomes 하품합니다. For past tense, you would use 하품했어요. Mastery of these forms allows you to describe past, present, and future yawns with ease.

Present Tense (Polite)
지금 친구가 하품해요. (My friend is yawning now.)
Past Tense (Polite)
어제는 너무 피곤해서 계속 하품했어요. (I kept yawning yesterday because I was so tired.)

입을 크게 벌리고 하품하면 턱이 아플 수 있어요. (If you yawn with your mouth wide open, your jaw might hurt.)

One common way to use 하품하다 is in combination with the connective suffix -면서 (while). This allows you to describe doing something else while yawning. For example, '하품하면서 말하지 마세요' (Don't talk while yawning). Another important construction is using it with -기 시작하다 (to start to). '그는 책을 읽자마자 하품하기 시작했어요' (As soon as he read the book, he started yawning). This highlights the cause-and-effect relationship between boredom and the physical response.

옆 사람이 하품하는 것을 보고 나도 모르게 따라 했다. (Seeing the person next to me yawn, I followed without realizing it.)

In advanced usage, you might see 하품하다 used metaphorically to describe something extremely dull. While less common than the literal sense, it can be used in creative writing to set a sluggish or uninspired mood. However, for most learners at the A2 level, focusing on the literal description of fatigue is the priority. Always remember to consider the honorifics; if you are talking about an elderly person yawning, you might use 하품하세요 or even the more respectful 하품을 하시다 to show proper deference.

You will encounter 하품하다 in a wide variety of real-life situations in Korea. One of the most common places is in the classroom or office. Teachers often say, '하품하는 학생들은 잠 좀 깨세요!' (Students who are yawning, please wake up!). In office culture, a colleague might quietly whisper to another, '아직도 하품해요? 어제 야근했어요?' (Are you still yawning? Did you work late yesterday?). This demonstrates how the word is used as a social bridge to discuss well-being and workload.

Morning Scenes
On the subway (지하철), you will see many commuters yawning as they head to work early in the morning.
Dramas & Media
In K-Dramas, a character yawning is a classic visual cue to show they are relaxed, bored, or exhausted from a long night of studying or working.

강아지가 낮잠을 자기 전에 크게 하품을 하네요. (The puppy is yawning loudly before taking a nap.)

In the context of health and wellness, a doctor or pharmacist might use this word when discussing the side effects of medication. Certain medicines cause drowsiness, leading to frequent yawning. '이 약을 먹으면 자주 하품할 수 있습니다' (You may yawn frequently after taking this medicine). Furthermore, in social settings, it’s a word used to describe the 'contagion' effect. Koreans often joke about how yawning is contagious: '하품은 전염된다고 하잖아요' (They say yawning is contagious, right?). This phrase is often used when one person's yawn triggers another's in a group.

Lastly, you will find this word in children's literature and songs. It is one of the early verbs children learn to describe their bodily functions. Picture books often feature animals yawning to signal that it is time for bed. By paying attention to these different contexts—from the clinical to the casual—you will gain a holistic understanding of how 하품하다 functions in the daily lexicon of a native speaker.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning 하품하다 is confusing it with other sleep-related verbs like 졸다 (to doze off) or 자다 (to sleep). While yawning often leads to dozing, they are distinct actions. You cannot use 하품하다 to mean you fell asleep. Another common error involves the particle usage. While you can say 하품을 하다, learners sometimes forget that in the combined form 하품하다, the object particle 을 is omitted. Adding it back in without a space (하품을하다) is grammatically incorrect in written Korean.

Confusion with '졸다'
Don't say '하품했어요' when you mean 'I fell asleep for a second.' Use '졸았어요' for dozing.
Spelling Errors
Mistaking '하품' for '허품' (bluffing/bragging). Saying '허품하다' means something entirely different!

[Wrong]: 너무 졸려서 침대에서 하품했어요. (I was so sleepy I yawned in bed - implies only the act of yawning, not sleeping.)

Another mistake relates to the social etiquette mentioned earlier. In English, we might say 'I can't stop yawning,' and it's mostly a physiological comment. In Korean, saying 하품이 계속 나와요 (Yawns keep coming out) is often more natural than just saying 하품해요 when you want to emphasize that the action is involuntary. Using the 'active' verb 하품하다 can sometimes sound like you are intentionally yawning, whereas 하품이 나오다 (a yawn comes out) sounds more like a natural reflex you can't control.

Finally, watch out for the conjugation of 하다. Some beginners try to conjugate it as a regular verb ending in 다 without the 여/해 change. It is never 하품하다요; it must be 하품해요. Also, be careful with the honorific 시. If you are describing your own yawning to a teacher, never use 하품하셨어요 (honorific past), as that would be like showing respect to your own yawn. Use the humble or neutral 하품했습니다 instead.

While 하품하다 is the most direct way to say 'to yawn,' there are several related words and phrases that can add variety to your Korean. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to describe different levels of tiredness or boredom. The most common alternative is the phrase 하품이 나오다, which literally means 'a yawn comes out.' This is often preferred when the yawn is sudden or uncontrollable.

하품하다 vs. 하품이 나오다
'하품하다' is the active verb (to yawn). '하품이 나오다' is the passive/reflexive expression (a yawn comes out/to feel a yawn coming on).
졸다 (To doze off)
Often follows yawning. If you are nodding your head because you are sleepy, use '졸다'.

입을 가리고 하품하는 것이 예의입니다. (It is polite to yawn while covering your mouth.)

For describing the state of being sleepy, you have 졸리다 (to feel sleepy) and 피곤하다 (to be tired). These are the causes of 하품하다. In more literary or descriptive contexts, you might see 입을 크게 벌리다 (to open the mouth wide), which describes the physical action of a yawn without using the word 'yawn' itself. There is also the onomatopoeia 쩍 (jjeok), which represents the sound or sight of a mouth opening wide, often used as 입을 쩍 벌리고 하품하다.

In summary, while 하품하다 is your 'bread and butter' verb for yawning, knowing 하품이 나오다 for involuntary yawns and 기지개를 켜다 for the accompanying stretch will make your descriptions of fatigue much more vivid. Comparing these words helps you understand that Korean often distinguishes between the action itself and the feeling that precedes it.

دليل النطق

UK /ha.pʰum.ha.da/
US /ha.pʰum.ha.da/
The stress is generally even across the syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable of the noun '하품'.
يتقافى مع
기품하다 (gipum-hada) 심부름하다 (simbureum-hada) 가늠하다 (ganeum-hada) 씨름하다 (ssireum-hada) 갈음하다 (gareum-hada) 다짐하다 (dajim-hada) 고심하다 (gosim-hada) 안심하다 (ansim-hada)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing 'pum' like 'pum' in 'pumpkin' (it should be a longer 'u').
  • Forgetting the aspiration on the 'p' (ㅍ).
  • Merging 'ha' and 'pum' too quickly without distinct vowel sounds.
  • Pronouncing 'da' as 'ta'.
  • Misplacing the stress on the final syllable.
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1

아기가 하품해요.

The baby yawns.

Simple present tense of a -하다 verb.

2

저는 지금 하품해요.

I am yawning now.

Subject '저' with polite ending '-해요'.

3

강아지도 하품해요?

Does the dog yawn too?

Question form of the present tense.

4

하품하지 마세요.

Please don't yawn.

Negative imperative '-지 마세요'.

5

피곤해서 하품해요.

I yawn because I'm tired.

'-아서/어서' indicating reason.

6

친구랑 같이 하품했어요.

I yawned with my friend.

Past tense '-했어요'.

7

입을 벌리고 하품해요.

I yawn with my mouth open.

'-고' connecting two actions.

8

집에서 하품해요.

I yawn at home.

Location particle '-에서'.

1

수업 시간에 계속 하품했어요.

I kept yawning during class.

Duration/Frequency adverb '계속'.

2

하품할 때 입을 가리세요.

Cover your mouth when you yawn.

'-을 때' meaning 'when'.

3

너무 졸려서 하품이 나와요.

I'm so sleepy that a yawn is coming out.

Alternative expression '하품이 나오다'.

4

영화를 보다가 하품했어요.

I yawned while watching a movie.

'-다가' indicating an interrupted action.

5

그는 하품하며 기지개를 켰어요.

He yawned and stretched.

'-하며' meaning 'while doing'.

6

아침마다 하품을 많이 해요.

I yawn a lot every morning.

'-마다' meaning 'every'.

7

하품하는 모습이 귀여워요.

The way you yawn is cute.

Noun modification '-는 모습'.

8

왜 그렇게 하품을 자주 해요?

Why do you yawn so often?

Adverb '자주' (often).

1

하품을 참으려고 노력했지만 안 됐어요.

I tried to hold back a yawn, but it didn't work.

'-으려고 노력하다' (try to do).

2

회의 중에 하품하는 것은 예의가 아니에요.

Yawning during a meeting is not polite.

Gerund form '-하는 것' as a subject.

3

옆 사람이 하품하니까 나도 하품이 나요.

Since the person next to me is yawning, I'm yawning too.

'-니까' indicating a reason or discovery.

4

하품하기 시작하면 잠이 온다는 신호예요.

Starting to yawn is a signal that sleep is coming.

'-기 시작하다' (to start to).

5

하품하면서 말하면 이해하기 힘들어요.

It's hard to understand if you speak while yawning.

'-면서' (while) with a resultative clause.

6

어젯밤에 공부하느라 계속 하품을 했어요.

I kept yawning because I was studying last night.

'-느라' indicating a reason for a negative result.

7

그녀는 하품을 한 번 크게 하고 일어났어요.

She took one big yawn and got up.

'-고' connecting sequential actions.

8

하품을 자주 하는 것은 산소가 부족하기 때문일 수도 있어요.

Yawning often might be because of a lack of oxygen.

'-기 때문일 수도 있다' (might be because).

1

하품이 전염되는 현상은 심리학적으로 흥미로워요.

The phenomenon of contagious yawning is psychologically interesting.

Scientific/Academic terminology.

2

지루한 강연 내내 관중석 여기저기서 하품하는 소리가 들렸다.

Throughout the boring lecture, sounds of yawning could be heard here and there in the audience.

Passive voice '들렸다' and spatial adverbs.

3

그는 하품을 참느라 눈가에 눈물이 맺혔다.

Tears gathered in his eyes as he tried to suppress a yawn.

'-느라' with physical reaction description.

4

상사 앞이라 하품을 하지 않으려고 안간힘을 썼다.

Since I was in front of my boss, I tried my level best not to yawn.

'-지 않으려고 안간힘을 쓰다' (to struggle not to).

5

하품은 뇌의 온도를 조절하는 역할을 한다고 합니다.

It is said that yawning plays a role in regulating brain temperature.

Indirect discourse '-고 합니다'.

6

연설가가 너무 지루하게 말해서 모두가 하품할 지경이었다.

The speaker was so boring that everyone was on the verge of yawning.

'-을 지경이다' (to be on the verge of).

7

입을 가리지 않고 하품하는 행위는 무례하게 보일 수 있습니다.

The act of yawning without covering your mouth can appear rude.

Formal sentence structure.

8

하품이 멈추지 않는다면 휴식이 필요하다는 증거입니다.

If yawning doesn't stop, it's evidence that rest is needed.

'-는다면' (if) and noun clause '-다는 증거'.

1

그의 무미건조한 목소리는 듣는 이로 하여금 하품하게 만들었다.

His dry, monotonous voice made the listeners yawn.

Causative construction '-로 하여금 -하게 만들다'.

2

하품을 억제하려는 신체적 반응이 오히려 더 큰 하품을 유도했다.

The physical reaction to suppress the yawn actually induced a larger one.

Advanced vocabulary (억제, 유도).

3

정적만이 감도는 방 안에서 누군가의 긴 하품 소리가 공기를 갈랐다.

In the room where only silence lingered, the sound of someone's long yawn cut through the air.

Literary/Poetic imagery.

4

하품은 단순한 피로의 상징을 넘어 정서적 교감의 수단이 되기도 한다.

Yawning goes beyond a simple symbol of fatigue and can also be a means of emotional communication.

'-을 넘어' (beyond) and '-기도 하다'.

5

그는 사회적 지위에도 불구하고 공식 석상에서 하품을 내뱉는 실수를 범했다.

Despite his social status, he made the mistake of letting out a yawn in an official setting.

'-에도 불구하고' (despite) and '실수를 범하다' (commit a mistake).

6

졸음과 사투를 벌이며 하품을 삼키는 모습이 안쓰러워 보였다.

The sight of him swallowing a yawn while battling sleepiness looked pitiful.

Metaphorical '사투를 벌이다' (fight a desperate battle).

7

하품이 전염되는 속도는 친밀도에 비례한다는 연구 결과가 있다.

There are research results stating that the speed of contagious yawning is proportional to intimacy.

'-에 비례하다' (to be proportional to).

8

그 소설의 도입부는 너무나도 하품이 나올 정도로 평이했다.

The introduction of that novel was so mundane it was yawn-inducing.

'-을 정도로' (to the extent of).

1

인간의 본능적 행위인 하품조차도 문화적 규범의 틀 안에서 통제된다.

Even yawning, a human instinctive act, is controlled within the framework of cultural norms.

Complex philosophical sentence.

2

그의 연설은 청중의 지적 호기심을 자극하기는커녕 하품의 향연을 불러일으켰다.

Far from stimulating the audience's intellectual curiosity, his speech triggered a feast of yawns.

'-하기는커녕' (far from) and metaphorical '향연' (feast).

3

생리적 현상으로서의 하품이 지닌 진화론적 가치는 여전히 학계의 논쟁거리다.

The evolutionary value of yawning as a physiological phenomenon remains a subject of debate in academia.

Academic nominalization.

4

무미건조한 일상의 반복 속에서 그는 삶에 대해 깊은 하품을 내뱉었다.

Amidst the repetition of a dry daily life, he let out a deep yawn toward existence.

Deeply metaphorical usage.

5

하품을 수반하는 나른한 오후의 정취가 시인의 펜 끝에서 살아났다.

The mood of a listless afternoon, accompanied by yawning, came alive at the tip of the poet's pen.

High-level literary style.

6

신체적 극한에 다다른 등반가는 하품을 통해 부족한 산소를 갈구했다.

The climber, having reached his physical limit, craved lacking oxygen through a yawn.

Dramatic/Narrative prose.

7

그 비평가는 감독의 신작을 '두 시간짜리 거대한 하품'이라고 혹평했다.

The critic harshly reviewed the director's new work as a 'two-hour giant yawn'.

Quotation and critical register.

8

하품이 전염되는 기제는 거울 뉴런 체계와 밀접한 관련이 있다고 추정된다.

The mechanism by which yawning is contagious is presumed to be closely related to the mirror neuron system.

Scientific hypothesis structure.

تلازمات شائعة

크게 하품하다
계속 하품하다
입을 가리고 하품하다
하품을 참다
하품이 전염되다
하품이 쏟아지다
하품을 내뱉다
하품을 유발하다
자꾸 하품하다
몰래 하품하다

العبارات الشائعة

하품이 절로 나다

— To yawn spontaneously/without meaning to.

풍경이 너무 평화로워서 하품이 절로 나요.

눈물 나게 하품하다

— To yawn so hard that tears come out.

눈물 나게 하품을 크게 했어요.

하품 쩍쩍 하다

— To yawn repeatedly and widely (onomatopoeic).

잠이 부족한지 하품을 쩍쩍 하네요.

하품만 나오다

— To be so bored that all one can do is yawn.

공부가 안 되고 하품만 나와요.

하품을 억누르다

— To suppress a yawn.

그는 필사적으로 하품을 억눌렀다.

하품 섞인 목소리

— A voice mixed with a yawn.

그는 하품 섞인 목소리로 전화를 받았다.

하품이 가득하다

— To be full of yawns (very sleepy).

그의 얼굴에는 하품이 가득했다.

하품 한 사발

— A metaphorical 'bowlful' of yawning (slangy/humorous).

오늘 하품 한 사발 했네.

하품을 유도하는

— Yawn-inducing.

하품을 유도하는 지루한 음악.

하품이 전염되다

— Yawning is contagious.

옆에서 하품하니까 나까지 전염됐어.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"하품이 나오다"

— Literally 'a yawn comes out', but used to mean something is extremely boring.

그의 이야기는 하품이 나올 정도로 지루했다.

Neutral
"입이 찢어지게 하품하다"

— To yawn so wide it feels like the mouth will tear.

그는 입이 찢어지게 하품을 하며 일어났다.

Casual
"하품만 하다가 끝나다"

— To spend the whole time doing nothing but yawning (being bored).

오늘 데이트는 하품만 하다가 끝났어.

Informal
"눈물 젖은 하품"

— A yawn that brings tears, usually from extreme exhaustion.

그는 눈물 젖은 하품을 하며 밤을 새웠다.

Literary
"하품 소리가 담장을 넘다"

— A very loud yawn (exaggeration).

하품 소리가 담장을 넘겠어, 좀 조용히 해.

Humorous
"하품이 친구를 부른다"

— Reference to the contagious nature of yawning.

하품이 친구를 부른다더니 너도 하네.

Casual
"하품으로 대답하다"

— To answer with a yawn (showing lack of interest).

내 질문에 그는 하품으로 대답했다.

Neutral
"하품이 쏟아지는 오후"

— An afternoon where one can't stop yawning.

하품이 쏟아지는 오후, 커피 한 잔이 간절하다.

Poetic
"하품을 참는 고통"

— The 'pain' of having to hold back a yawn.

면접 중에 하품을 참는 고통은 대단했다.

Casual
"하품 제조기"

— A 'yawn maker' (a very boring person or thing).

저 교수는 정말 하품 제조기야.

Slang

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

하품 (yawn)

الأفعال

하품하다 (to yawn)
하품시키다 (to make someone yawn - rare)

مرتبط

졸음 (sleepiness)
기지개 (stretch)
피로 (fatigue)
지루함 (boredom)
수면 (sleep)
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

أصل الكلمة

The word is a native Korean compound. '하' (ha) is likely derived from an old root related to opening or breathing, and '품' (pum) is a noun that has historically referred to a breath or a space.

المعنى الأصلي: To let out a large breath.

Koreanic
سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

محتوى ذو صلة

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打哈欠 Chinesisch
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