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A2 noun #150 الأكثر شيوعاً 13 دقيقة للقراءة

política

The activities associated with the governance of a country or area.

الأكثر شيوعاً #150

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'política' as a word related to the government or a set of rules. You might use it in very simple sentences to express interest or lack thereof. For example, 'Eu não gosto de política' (I don't like politics) is a common phrase. At this stage, just focus on the fact that it is a feminine noun ('a política') and that it sounds like the English word 'politics'. You will mostly hear it in the news or in basic conversations about the country. Don't worry about complex political theories yet; just understand it as the general term for how a country is run. You might also see it on websites under 'política de privacidade' (privacy policy), which is a good practical way to remember the word. Remember to pronounce it with the stress on the 'LÍ' sound: po-LÍ-ti-ca.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using 'política' in more descriptive ways. You should be able to talk about 'a política do meu país' (the politics of my country) or 'uma política importante' (an important policy). You are beginning to understand that 'política' can mean both the activity of governing and a specific rule or policy. You might encounter phrases like 'política econômica' (economic policy) or 'política social' (social policy) in simple news articles. It's important to start noticing the difference between 'política' (the field) and 'político' (the person). You can also use it to ask questions, such as 'Qual é a política da empresa?' (What is the company's policy?). Your goal at this level is to use the word with correct gender agreement and in basic social or professional contexts.

At the B1 level, you can participate in more detailed discussions involving 'política'. You can express opinions about 'políticas públicas' (public policies) and how they affect your life. You should be comfortable using the word in professional settings, such as discussing a 'política de cancelamento' (cancellation policy) or 'política de RH' (HR policy). You will start to notice more idiomatic uses, like 'fazer política', which can mean engaging in political activity or acting strategically. You should also be able to distinguish between 'política' and 'politicagem' (petty politics), even if you don't use the latter often. At this stage, you can read short opinion pieces in newspapers and understand the main arguments regarding 'política externa' (foreign policy) or 'política interna' (internal politics). Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'partido' (party) and 'eleição' (election).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you can engage in complex debates about 'política'. You can analyze the 'política fiscal' (fiscal policy) or 'política monetária' (monetary policy) of a country with some degree of precision. You understand the nuances of 'política' as a strategic tool in social and professional environments. You can follow fast-paced news debates and understand the implications of a 'mudança de política' (change of policy). You are also aware of the historical and cultural context of 'política' in Portuguese-speaking countries, such as the 'política do café com leite' in Brazil. You can use the word in abstract ways, discussing the 'política da boa vizinhança' (good neighbor policy) or the 'política de portas abertas' (open-door policy). Your use of the word is natural, and you can switch between its meanings (politics vs. policy) seamlessly based on the context.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of the word 'política'. You can use it in academic or high-level professional contexts to discuss 'ciência política' (political science) or 'análise de políticas públicas' (public policy analysis). You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different registers, from the formal language of a 'decreto' (decree) to the cynical tone of a political satire. You can discuss the 'política identitária' (identity politics) or 'política de austeridade' (austerity policy) with nuanced vocabulary. You are also capable of using 'política' as a rhetorical device, perhaps discussing the 'política do silêncio' or the 'política da representação'. Your understanding of the word is deeply integrated with your knowledge of the social and legal structures of Lusophone societies. You can write long, coherent essays about the impact of 'política' on various sectors of society.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your understanding of 'política' is equivalent to that of an educated native speaker. You can navigate the most complex legal and political documents, understanding every nuance of 'política' mentioned. You can engage in high-level philosophical discussions about the nature of 'a política' (the political) versus 'a política' (politics as a practice). You are familiar with historical political movements and how their 'políticas' shaped the modern world. You can use the word with absolute precision in any context, from a Supreme Court hearing to a complex corporate negotiation. You understand the word's role in literature, film, and art, and how it is used to critique or uphold power structures. For you, 'política' is not just a word, but a lens through which you can interpret and interact with the entire Portuguese-speaking world at the highest level of proficiency.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

política في 30 ثانية

Politics or policy in Portuguese.
Feminine noun (a política).
Used for government and rules.
Stressed on the second syllable (po-LÍ-ti-ca).

The Portuguese word política is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to 'politics' or 'policy' in English. It encompasses the entire spectrum of governance, from the high-stakes debates in the Palácio do Planalto in Brasília to the internal guidelines of a small startup in Lisbon. Understanding this word is crucial because it appears in almost every facet of Lusophone life, whether you are reading the morning newspaper, discussing social issues with friends, or navigating the bureaucratic requirements of a visa application. The term is derived from the Greek 'politika', referring to the affairs of the cities. In Portuguese, it maintains this broad scope, acting as both an abstract concept of power and a concrete set of rules.

Governance and Power: When used in the context of the state, política refers to the systems, activities, and ideologies involved in running a country. This includes elections, legislative processes, and the interactions between different branches of government. For example, one might say 'A política brasileira é muito dinâmica' (Brazilian politics is very dynamic).

Muitas pessoas evitam discutir política durante o jantar de família para evitar conflitos.

Organizational Policy: Beyond the halls of government, política refers to the specific 'policies' or 'guidelines' of an institution. If a company has a strict 'no-smoking policy', it is called a 'política de não fumar'. This usage is extremely common in business and administrative contexts, where it denotes a set of principles or a predetermined course of action.

A nova política de privacidade da empresa entrará em vigor no próximo mês.

Furthermore, política can describe the art of diplomacy or the strategic handling of situations. When someone is described as being 'político', it often means they are tactful or skilled at navigating social complexities to achieve a goal. This nuanced application shows that the word is not just about voting; it is about the way humans organize themselves and negotiate their interests in any shared space. Whether you are talking about 'política externa' (foreign policy) or 'política de preços' (pricing policy), the core idea remains the same: a structured approach to decision-making and power distribution.

Ele tem uma política de sempre ouvir todos os lados antes de tomar uma decisão.

Academic Discipline: As a field of study, 'Ciência Política' (Political Science) is a major academic discipline in Portuguese-speaking universities. Students analyze the theory and practice of política, examining how systems of government function and how political behavior influences society. This academic usage is formal and precise, often involving the study of 'políticas públicas' (public policies).

Ela decidiu cursar política na universidade para entender melhor as desigualdades sociais.

A política habitacional do governo visa reduzir o número de pessoas sem-teto.

In summary, política is an indispensable word that bridges the gap between the personal and the public, the theoretical and the practical. It is used to describe the grand strategies of nations and the simple rules of a household. By mastering its various contexts, you gain a deeper insight into the social fabric of Portuguese-speaking cultures, where political discussion is often passionate, frequent, and deeply integrated into daily life.

Using política correctly in Portuguese requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its diverse meanings. Depending on the context, it can function as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of a prepositional phrase. Because it translates to both 'politics' and 'policy', the surrounding words are key to clarifying your intent. Let's explore the different ways this word manifests in everyday speech and formal writing.

As a General Concept (Politics): When referring to the general field of politics, you often use the definite article 'a'. For example, 'A política é a arte do possível' (Politics is the art of the possible). In this sense, it is treated as an abstract singular noun. You will frequently hear verbs like 'discutir' (to discuss), 'gostar de' (to like), or 'entrar na' (to enter/get into) paired with it.

Ele decidiu entrar na política para mudar a sua comunidade.

As a Specific Rule (Policy): When política means 'policy', it is usually followed by a prepositional phrase starting with 'de' (of) to specify the type of policy. For instance, 'política de cancelamento' (cancellation policy) or 'política de segurança' (security policy). In these cases, it can be pluralized: 'As políticas da empresa são muito rígidas' (The company's policies are very strict).

Você já leu a política de devolução desta loja?

A política de portas abertas favorece a comunicação entre os funcionários.

In formal writing, such as news reports or academic essays, política is often modified by adjectives to describe specific sectors of government action. Common examples include 'política econômica' (economic policy), 'política social' (social policy), and 'política ambiental' (environmental policy). Note that the adjective must agree in gender with the feminine noun 'política'.

O debate sobre a política fiscal dominou a sessão do congresso.

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs like 'fazer' (to do/make) are often used idiomatically. 'Fazer política' can mean to engage in political activity or, more colloquially, to act strategically or diplomatically in a social setting. 'Implementar uma política' (to implement a policy) is a standard phrase in administrative contexts.

É necessário implementar uma política de sustentabilidade mais agressiva.

A política externa do país mudou drasticamente após as eleições.

Whether you are expressing a personal opinion or describing a corporate regulation, política provides the necessary vocabulary to discuss how rules are made and how power is exercised. By paying attention to the gender agreement and the specific prepositions that follow, you can use this word with the precision of a native speaker.

The word política is omnipresent in the Portuguese-speaking world. You will encounter it in formal settings like news broadcasts and government announcements, but also in the most casual of environments, such as a Sunday afternoon barbecue or a quick chat at a coffee shop. Because politics is a deeply ingrained part of the culture in countries like Brazil, Portugal, and Angola, the word carries significant weight and is used in a variety of social contexts.

In the Media: Turn on any news channel like GloboNews in Brazil or RTP in Portugal, and you will hear 'política' within minutes. It is the header for entire sections of newspapers (e.g., 'Caderno de Política'). Journalists use it to categorize stories about elections, corruption scandals, and legislative changes. In this context, it is often paired with 'análise' (analysis) or 'comentário' (commentary).

O telejornal de hoje vai focar na política monetária do Banco Central.

At the Workplace: In a professional setting, you will hear 'política' used to describe the rules of the game. Human Resources will talk about the 'política de benefícios' (benefits policy) or the 'política de conduta' (code of conduct). Colleagues might also whisper about 'política interna' (office politics), referring to the power dynamics and alliances within the company.

A política de home office da empresa é muito flexível.

Infelizmente, a política interna atrapalhou o andamento do projeto.

You will also hear 'política' in educational settings. From primary school social studies to university-level political science courses, the word is the foundation for understanding how society is structured. In these environments, the word is used more theoretically, exploring concepts like democracy, authoritarianism, and social contracts.

Na aula de história, discutimos a política do café com leite no Brasil.

Daily Conversations: Finally, 'política' is a staple of 'conversa de bar' (bar talk). People often complain about 'os políticos' (the politicians) or the 'falta de política séria' (lack of serious policy). It is a word that triggers strong emotions and is central to the civic identity of many Portuguese speakers.

Eu não entendo nada de política, mas sei que as coisas precisam mudar.

Qual é a política de reembolso para este produto?

In every corner of the Lusophone world, from the busy streets of Luanda to the quiet villages of the Alentejo, política is a word that defines how people live together, how they are governed, and how they interact with the institutions around them.

While política might seem straightforward because of its English cognates, learners often stumble over its gender, pronunciation, and specific usage nuances. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you sound more natural and ensure your message is clear.

Confusing 'Política' with 'Polícia': This is perhaps the most frequent mistake for beginners. 'Política' (po-LÍ-ti-ca) means politics or policy, while 'Polícia' (po-LÍ-cia) means police. Mixing them up can lead to very confusing sentences, like saying 'I want to study the police' when you mean 'I want to study politics'. Pay close attention to the 't' sound in the middle of 'política'.

Errado: Eu gosto da polícia do país. (Unless you mean the law enforcement agency). Correto: Eu gosto da política do país.

Gender Agreement Errors: Since 'política' is feminine, all associated articles and adjectives must be feminine. Learners often mistakenly use masculine forms because 'politics' in English is treated as a singular (and thus gender-neutral) concept. Always use 'a política', 'esta política', and 'política pública' (not 'público').

Errado: O política econômico. Correto: A política econômica.

Errado: Ele é uma política. Correto: Ele é um político.

Another mistake is using 'política' when you specifically mean 'politicagem'. While 'política' is the noble or neutral term for governance, 'politicagem' is used to describe the negative, self-serving, or corrupt side of political maneuvering. If you want to criticize the 'dirty' side of politics, 'politicagem' is often the more accurate word choice.

O que vemos no congresso muitas vezes não é política, mas sim politicagem.

Misplacing the Stress: In Portuguese, 'política' is a proparoxytone word (stressed on the third-to-last syllable). This is why it has a written accent on the 'í'. Learners often try to stress the 'ti' or the 'ca', which sounds unnatural. Practice saying po-LÍ-ti-ca with a sharp emphasis on the 'LÍ'.

A política (po-LÍ-ti-ca) de privacidade é importante.

As políticas públicas de saúde precisam de mais investimento.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between 'política' and 'polícia' and the importance of feminine agreement—you will avoid the most common errors and communicate your ideas about governance and rules much more effectively.

To truly master the semantic field of política, it is helpful to know related terms and synonyms that can provide more precision or variety in your speech. Portuguese offers several alternatives depending on whether you are talking about governance, strategy, or specific rules.

Diretriz (Guideline/Directive): When 'política' refers to a 'policy' in a technical or administrative sense, 'diretriz' is a common alternative. It suggests a guiding principle or a direction to be followed. For example, 'As diretrizes do projeto' (The project guidelines) sounds more technical than 'As políticas do projeto'.

O governo estabeleceu novas diretrizes para a educação básica.

Estratégia (Strategy): If you are talking about the 'politics' of a situation in terms of maneuvering or planning, 'estratégia' might be more appropriate. It emphasizes the calculated nature of actions. 'Uma política de marketing' can often be called 'uma estratégia de marketing'.

A estratégia política do candidato foi focar nas redes sociais.

Precisamos de uma política clara para lidar com crises.

Norma (Norm/Rule): In a legal or regulatory context, 'norma' is often used instead of 'política'. While 'política' describes the intent or the broad approach, 'norma' refers to the specific, enforceable rule. 'Normas de segurança' (safety standards) is more common than 'políticas de segurança' in industrial settings.

A norma técnica impede a utilização deste material na construção.

For the 'dirty' side of politics, as mentioned before, 'politicagem' is the go-to word. If you want to talk about the administration of a city or state, 'gestão' (management/administration) is a very common and more neutral alternative. 'A gestão do prefeito' (The mayor's management) focuses on his performance, while 'A política do prefeito' might focus more on his ideological stances.

A boa gestão dos recursos públicos é fundamental para o desenvolvimento.

A diplomacia é essencial para evitar conflitos entre nações vizinhas.

By expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can tailor your language to the specific situation, whether you are discussing high-level government 'política', corporate 'diretrizes', or the 'estratégia' behind a social interaction.

How Formal Is It?

رسمي

محايد

غير رسمي

Child friendly

عامية

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'política' shares the same root as 'polícia' (police) and 'polidez' (politeness), all relating back to the idea of the city and how people behave within it.

دليل النطق

UK /pɒˈlɪtɪkə/

US /pəˈlɪtɪkə/

The stress is on the second syllable: po-LÍ-ti-ca.

يتقافى مع

Crítica Analítica Mítica Sinergética Prática Gramática Matemática Didática

أخطاء شائعة

Stressing the first syllable (PO-litica).
Stressing the third syllable (poli-TI-ca).
Confusing the 't' sound with a 'd' sound.
Mumbling the final 'a'.
Pronouncing it like 'polícia'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate 'politics'.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires attention to the accent mark and feminine agreement.

التحدث 4/5

The stress on the second syllable can be tricky for English speakers.

الاستماع 3/5

Can be confused with 'polícia' if spoken quickly.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

Governo País Regra Pessoas Lei

تعلّم لاحقاً

Eleição Voto Democracia Direito Cidadania

متقدم

Constituição Legislativo Executivo Judiciário Soberania

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Proparoxytone Accentuation

Words stressed on the third-to-last syllable always have an accent: po-LÍ-ti-ca.

Feminine Noun Agreement

A política novA (The new policy).

Preposition 'De' with Gostar

Eu gosto DE política.

Preposition 'Em' with Interessado

Estou interessado EM política.

Contraction of 'De' + 'A'

A política DA (de + a) empresa.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Eu não entendo de política.

I don't understand politics.

Simple negative sentence with the preposition 'de'.

A política é complicada.

Politics is complicated.

Feminine singular agreement between 'a política' and 'complicada'.

Você gosta de política?

Do you like politics?

Standard question format using 'gostar de'.

A política de privacidade é longa.

The privacy policy is long.

'Política' here means 'policy'.

Onde está a política da loja?

Where is the store policy?

Using 'a política' to refer to a specific set of rules.

Ela estuda política.

She studies politics.

Direct object usage.

A política do país mudou.

The country's politics changed.

Past tense verb 'mudou' with 'a política'.

Não falamos de política aqui.

We don't talk about politics here.

Prepositional phrase 'de política'.

A nova política de preços é melhor.

The new pricing policy is better.

Adjective 'nova' and 'melhor' modifying 'política'.

Ele quer ser um político famoso.

He wants to be a famous politician.

Note the masculine 'político' for a person.

Nós discutimos a política local ontem.

We discussed local politics yesterday.

Adjective 'local' modifying 'política'.

A política ambiental é importante para o futuro.

Environmental policy is important for the future.

Compound subject with 'política ambiental'.

Qual é a sua política de devolução?

What is your return policy?

Possessive 'sua' agreeing with 'política'.

Eles não concordam com a política do governo.

They don't agree with the government's policy.

Preposition 'com' after 'concordar'.

A política de segurança foi atualizada.

The security policy was updated.

Passive voice 'foi atualizada'.

Ela é uma política muito respeitada.

She is a very respected politician.

Feminine 'política' referring to a person.

A política externa exige muita diplomacia.

Foreign policy requires a lot of diplomacy.

Abstract usage in a professional context.

Precisamos de uma política de inclusão mais forte.

We need a stronger inclusion policy.

Indefinite article 'uma' with 'política'.

O debate sobre a política fiscal foi intenso.

The debate on fiscal policy was intense.

Technical term 'política fiscal'.

A empresa mudou sua política de recursos humanos.

The company changed its human resources policy.

Complex noun phrase.

Ele faz política desde muito jovem.

He has been involved in politics since he was very young.

Idiomatic use of 'fazer política'.

A política de cancelamento é bem clara no contrato.

The cancellation policy is very clear in the contract.

Adjective 'clara' agreeing with 'política'.

Muitos jovens estão interessados em política hoje em dia.

Many young people are interested in politics nowadays.

Preposition 'em' after 'interessados'.

A política de austeridade gerou muitos protestos.

The austerity policy generated many protests.

Cause and effect sentence structure.

A política de cotas é um tema polêmico no Brasil.

The quota policy is a controversial topic in Brazil.

Using 'política' for a specific social measure.

É difícil separar a política da religião em alguns países.

It's hard to separate politics from religion in some countries.

Infinitive 'separar' with 'da' (de + a).

A política monetária afeta diretamente a inflação.

Monetary policy directly affects inflation.

Adverb 'diretamente' modifying the verb.

Eles estão tentando implementar uma política de desmatamento zero.

They are trying to implement a zero-deforestation policy.

Gerund 'tentando' followed by infinitive.

A política partidária muitas vezes ignora o bem comum.

Party politics often ignores the common good.

Adjective 'partidária' (party-related).

A nova política de imigração entrará em vigor amanhã.

The new immigration policy will take effect tomorrow.

Future tense 'entrará em vigor'.

A política de portas abertas atraiu novos talentos.

The open-door policy attracted new talent.

Idiomatic 'portas abertas'.

O país precisa de uma política industrial mais competitiva.

The country needs a more competitive industrial policy.

Comparative 'mais competitiva'.

A política de contenção de gastos foi mal recebida pela população.

The spending containment policy was poorly received by the population.

Passive construction 'foi mal recebida'.

A ciência política analisa as estruturas de poder na sociedade.

Political science analyzes the power structures in society.

Academic term 'ciência política'.

Houve uma mudança radical na política externa após o golpe.

There was a radical change in foreign policy after the coup.

Noun phrase 'mudança radical'.

A política de segurança pública é um desafio para os grandes centros urbanos.

Public security policy is a challenge for large urban centers.

Complex subject with multiple modifiers.

A política identitária tem ganhado força nos debates contemporâneos.

Identity politics has been gaining strength in contemporary debates.

Compound tense 'tem ganhado'.

A política de preços da Petrobras é um tema recorrente na mídia.

Petrobras' pricing policy is a recurring theme in the media.

Specific corporate reference.

É necessário repensar a política habitacional para evitar a gentrificação.

It is necessary to rethink housing policy to avoid gentrification.

Infinitive 'repensar' as the subject.

A política de vizinhança da União Europeia visa a estabilidade regional.

The European Union's neighborhood policy aims at regional stability.

Formal diplomatic terminology.

A política, em sua essência, deveria ser a busca pelo bem comum.

Politics, in its essence, should be the search for the common good.

Parenthetical phrase 'em sua essência'.

A instrumentalização da política para fins privados corrói a democracia.

The instrumentalization of politics for private ends erodes democracy.

High-level vocabulary like 'instrumentalização' and 'corrói'.

A política de austeridade exacerbada pode levar a uma recessão profunda.

Exacerbated austerity policy can lead to a deep recession.

Advanced adjectives 'exacerbada' and 'profunda'.

O realismo político domina a política externa das grandes potências.

Political realism dominates the foreign policy of great powers.

Theoretical term 'realismo político'.

A política de representatividade busca corrigir injustiças históricas.

The policy of representativeness seeks to correct historical injustices.

Sophisticated social concept.

A volatilidade da política interna afeta a confiança dos investidores estrangeiros.

The volatility of internal politics affects the confidence of foreign investors.

Economic/Political intersection.

A política de dados da plataforma é alvo de constantes críticas.

The platform's data policy is the target of constant criticism.

Modern tech-policy context.

A despolitização da sociedade é um fenômeno preocupante na era digital.

The depoliticization of society is a worrying phenomenon in the digital age.

Abstract noun 'despolitização'.

تلازمات شائعة

Política pública

Política econômica

Política de privacidade

Fazer política

Cenário político

Crise política

Partido político

Ciência política

Política externa

Política de cancelamento

العبارات الشائعة

Política de boa vizinhança

Política de portas abertas

Entrar na política

Discutir política

Política de austeridade

Política de cotas

Política partidária

Política interna

Política de preços

Política social

يُخلط عادةً مع

política vs Polícia

Means 'police'. Sounds similar but has a 'cia' ending instead of 'tica'.

política vs Político

Means 'politician' (noun) or 'political' (masculine adjective).

política vs Prática

Sometimes confused in the context of 'practice vs policy', but 'prática' is 'practice'.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Política do café com leite"

A historical term for the power-sharing between São Paulo and Minas Gerais in Brazil.

Estudamos a política do café com leite na escola.

Historical

"Fazer política com o chapéu alheio"

To take credit for something done by others or use others' resources for one's own political gain.

O prefeito está fazendo política com o chapéu alheio.

Colloquial

"Política de pão e circo"

Providing superficial entertainment or basic needs to distract the public from political issues.

Muitos criticam a política de pão e circo do governo.

Literary/Critical

"Cacique político"

A powerful local political leader who controls a region or party.

Ele é o cacique político do interior.

Colloquial/Journalistic

"Raposa política"

A very clever and experienced politician who knows how to manipulate situations.

O senador é uma verdadeira raposa política.

Informal

"Política de bastidores"

Political negotiations that happen out of the public eye.

A decisão foi tomada na política de bastidores.

Journalistic

"Comer pelas beiradas"

To achieve a political goal slowly and discreetly, starting from the edges.

Ele está ganhando apoio comendo pelas beiradas.

Idiomatic/Colloquial

"Troca de favores"

The practice of 'quid pro quo' in politics.

A política local é baseada na troca de favores.

Neutral/Critical

"Voto de cabresto"

Controlled voting, where people are forced or bribed to vote for a specific candidate.

O voto de cabresto ainda existe em algumas regiões.

Historical/Critical

"Palanque político"

A platform used for political speeches, often used metaphorically for any public stage used for political gain.

Ele usou o evento como palanque político.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

política vs Polícia

Phonetic similarity.

Política is about rules/government; Polícia is about law enforcement.

A política de segurança envolve a polícia.

política vs Político

Gender variation.

Político is the person or masculine adjective; Política is the field or feminine noun.

O político discute a política.

política vs Politicagem

Semantic overlap.

Política is neutral/noble; Politicagem is petty/corrupt.

Chega de politicagem, queremos política séria.

política vs Cortesia

In some languages, 'policy' and 'courtesy' can overlap in 'politeness'.

Política is a rule; Cortesia is a polite gesture.

Foi uma política de cortesia da empresa.

política vs Diretriz

Synonym for policy.

Diretriz is more technical/specific; Política is broader.

Siga as diretrizes da política ambiental.

أنماط الجُمل

Eu [não] gosto de política.

Eu não gosto de política.

A política de [Noun] é [Adjective].

A política de preços é alta.

É preciso [Verb] a política de [Noun].

É preciso mudar a política de segurança.

A política [Adjective] afeta o [Noun].

A política monetária afeta o mercado.

A análise da política de [Noun] revela [Noun].

A análise da política de saúde revela falhas.

A desconstrução da política [Adjective] implica [Noun].

A desconstrução da política neoliberal implica mudanças sociais.

Any

Qual é a política de [Noun]?

Qual é a política de cancelamento?

Any

A política é [Adjective].

A política é necessária.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

الأفعال

الصفات

مرتبط

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high in news, business, and social discussion.

أخطاء شائعة

O política → A política
The word is feminine.
Eu estudo polícia → Eu estudo política
Confusing politics with police.
Politica (no accent) → Política
All proparoxytone words need an accent.
Política econômico → Política econômica
Adjective must match the feminine noun.
Fazer político → Fazer política
The idiom uses the feminine noun.

نصائح

Gender Check

Always pair 'política' with feminine adjectives. Say 'política novA', not 'política novO'.

The Stress Test

Tap your finger on the table when you say 'LÍ' to anchor the stress correctly.

Policy vs. Politics

If you are in a shop, it means 'policy'. If you are watching news, it likely means 'politics'.

Be Observant

Notice how often 'política' appears in Brazilian song lyrics; it's a great way to learn context.

The Accent Matters

In Portuguese, the accent on 'política' is mandatory. Don't forget it in formal emails.

Corporate Use

Use 'política da empresa' to sound professional when asking about rules.

Safe Topics

If you want to avoid conflict, say 'Não gosto de discutir política' politely.

Field of Study

If someone says they 'estudam política', they are likely social science students.

Context Clues

If you hear 'política' and 'dinheiro' together, it's likely 'política econômica'.

Cognate Power

Use the English 'politics' as a bridge, but remember the Portuguese 'a' at the end.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'POLITician' making a 'POLICY'. In Portuguese, both are 'POLÍTICA' (the field/the rule).

ربط بصري

Imagine a woman (feminine noun) standing on a podium (politics) holding a rulebook (policy).

Word Web

Governo Lei Voto Poder Estado Cidadão Empresa Regra

تحدٍّ

Try to find three different 'políticas de privacidade' on Portuguese websites today.

أصل الكلمة

From the Ancient Greek 'politika' (πολιτικά), meaning 'affairs of the cities'.

المعنى الأصلي: Matters concerning the 'polis' (city-state).

Romance (via Latin 'politica').

السياق الثقافي

Politics can be a sensitive topic in Brazil. It's often best to listen before sharing strong opinions in social settings.

English speakers often use 'politics' as a singular noun, but 'política' is strictly a feminine singular noun in Portuguese unless referring to multiple policies.

The book 'A Política' by Aristotle (translated into Portuguese). The Brazilian song 'Brasil' by Cazuza, which critiques the political state. The 'Lava Jato' operation, which redefined the 'cenário político' in Brazil.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

At a store

Qual é a política de troca?
Vocês têm uma política de desconto?
Onde leio a política da loja?
Essa é a política oficial?

In the news

A crise política continua.
Nova política econômica anunciada.
Debate sobre política ambiental.
Mudanças na política externa.

At work

A política de férias mudou.
Isso vai contra a política da empresa.
Precisamos de uma nova política de RH.
Evite política interna.

With friends

Não quero falar de política.
O que você acha da política atual?
Você viu a notícia política?
Ele entrou na política.

At university

Aula de ciência política.
Teoria política clássica.
Análise de política pública.
Pesquisa sobre política social.

بدايات محادثة

"O que você acha da política no seu país?"

"Você costuma acompanhar as notícias sobre política?"

"Qual é a política de privacidade que você mais confia?"

"Você acha que a política deveria ser ensinada nas escolas?"

"Você já pensou em entrar na política algum dia?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Escreva sobre uma política pública que mudou a sua vida ou a de sua família.

Qual é a sua opinião sobre a importância de discutir política em ambientes informais?

Descreva a política ideal para melhorar a educação no seu país.

Como você lida com a política interna no seu local de trabalho ou estudo?

Reflita sobre a diferença entre política e politicagem na sua visão.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, as a noun meaning politics or policy, it is always feminine. 'O político' refers to a male politician.

You can say 'política interna' or 'política de escritório', though 'política interna' is more common.

Yes, 'uma política' can mean a female politician, but 'política' usually refers to the field itself.

The plural is 'políticas', used when referring to multiple different policies.

It is a high, sharp 'ee' sound, and it receives the primary stress of the word.

No, for insurance, the word is 'apólice' (e.g., apólice de seguro).

No, the word for politeness is 'polidez' or 'educação'.

It is the academic field of Political Science.

Yes, it is one of the most common nouns in the Portuguese language.

It is a political party, like the PT or PSD.

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