A1 Idiom غير رسمي

Zmrzniti kot kost

To freeze like a bone

المعنى

To be very cold.

🌍

خلفية ثقافية

Slovenians often use weather-related idioms to start conversations. Complaining about the cold is a way to bond with strangers at a bus stop or in a shop. In the mountains, this phrase is taken more seriously. It often leads to the 'ritual' of drinking 'šnops' (schnapps) to 'warm the bones'. Even though it's warmer, the 'Burja' wind makes it feel colder. People here use the phrase to describe the wind's piercing effect. In the capital, the phrase is frequently used by students and office workers complaining about the lack of heating in old city-center buildings.

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Gender Agreement

Always remember to change the verb ending: -il for men, -ila for women. This is the most common mistake for A1 learners.

⚠️

Don't use for food

If you want to say meat is frozen, just say 'meso je zmrznjeno'. Do not use 'kot kost'.

المعنى

To be very cold.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember to change the verb ending: -il for men, -ila for women. This is the most common mistake for A1 learners.

⚠️

Don't use for food

If you want to say meat is frozen, just say 'meso je zmrznjeno'. Do not use 'kot kost'.

🎯

Add 'čisto'

To sound more native, add 'čisto' (completely): 'Čisto sem zmrznil kot kost!'

اختبر نفسك

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'zmrzniti' for a woman speaking.

Včeraj sem zunaj ________ kot kost.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: zmrznila

Since the speaker is a woman (indicated by the feminine context), the verb must end in -la.

Which animal is used in the other common Slovenian 'cold' idiom?

Zebe me kot ______.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: psa

The idiom is 'zebsti kot psa' (to be as cold as a dog).

Match the situation to the most likely use of the idiom.

Situation: You are at a bus stop in January and your hands are blue.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Zmrznil sem kot kost.

This idiom perfectly describes the physical state of being extremely cold in winter.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zapri okno, prosim! B: Zakaj? A: Ker sem že ________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: zmrznil kot kost

Option A is the correct masculine form of the idiom. Option B mixes up the idioms.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

وسائل تعلم بصرية

بنك التمارين

4 تمارين
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'zmrzniti' for a woman speaking. Fill Blank A1

Včeraj sem zunaj ________ kot kost.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: zmrznila

Since the speaker is a woman (indicated by the feminine context), the verb must end in -la.

Which animal is used in the other common Slovenian 'cold' idiom? Choose A2

Zebe me kot ______.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: psa

The idiom is 'zebsti kot psa' (to be as cold as a dog).

Match the situation to the most likely use of the idiom. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are at a bus stop in January and your hands are blue.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Zmrznil sem kot kost.

This idiom perfectly describes the physical state of being extremely cold in winter.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Zapri okno, prosim! B: Zakaj? A: Ker sem že ________.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: zmrznil kot kost

Option A is the correct masculine form of the idiom. Option B mixes up the idioms.

🎉 النتيجة: /4

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It's better to use it for extreme cold. For a slight chill, just say 'malo me zebe'.

Not at all. It's a very common, friendly way to complain about the weather.

Because bones are deep inside. It means the cold has gone through your skin and clothes.

Only if you are talking about a group: 'Zmrznili smo kot kosti.'

Yes, 'zmrznjen k' keks' (frozen like a cookie) is sometimes heard, but 'kost' is more common.

Probably not. It's a bit too informal. Stick to 'Zunaj je precej hladno'.

No, it just means you are very cold. 'Zmrzniti do smrti' means to actually die from cold.

There isn't a direct 'bone' opposite for heat, but you can say 'švicam kot konj' (I am sweating like a horse).

Yes! 'Moj pes je zmrznil kot kost' is perfectly fine.

Yes, it is a universal Slovenian idiom understood from the coast to the mountains.

عبارات ذات صلة

🔄

zebsti kot psa

synonym

To be as cold as a dog.

🔗

mraz pritiska

similar

The cold is pressing.

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biti v rožicah

contrast

To be in the flowers (to be tipsy/warm).

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prezebati do kosti

builds on

To be chilled to the bone.

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