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B2 verb 9 دقيقة للقراءة

avge

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح avge في 30 ثانية

الشرح avge in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'avge'. It is a very formal word. Instead, you use the simple word 'ge' (to give). If you want to say 'The sun gives heat,' you might say 'Solen ger värme.' You won't see 'avge' in basic textbooks because it's too technical. However, it's good to know that 'ge' is the foundation of this word. Think of 'avge' as a special version of 'ge' used by scientists and officials. For now, focus on learning how 'ge' changes: ger, gav, get.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you might start seeing 'avge' in very specific places, like on signs during an election. You might see the phrase 'avge din röst' which means 'give your vote' or 'cast your vote.' Even at this level, you can usually replace it with 'lämna' (hand over) or 'ge' (give) to be understood. The important thing at A2 is to recognize that 'avge' is a verb and it behaves like 'ge'. If you see 'avgav,' you should recognize it as the past tense. Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you are moving into more formal Swedish. You should begin to understand 'avge' when reading news articles or listening to reports. You'll notice it's used when someone 'gives a statement' (avger ett yttrande) or when a machine 'emits a sound' (avger ett ljud). You should start practicing using it in formal writing, such as a letter to a landlord or a school report. Remember the difference: 'ge' is for friends, 'avge' is for official situations or describing how things like heaters or flowers work.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, 'avge' is a key vocabulary word. You are expected to use it correctly in formal essays and professional contexts. You should know that it's the standard word for 'emitting' in science and 'submitting' in law/politics. You should be comfortable with its forms: avger, avgav, avgivit. You should also be able to use the passive form 'avges' (is emitted). For example, 'Koldioxid avges vid förbränning.' At this level, using 'ge' in these contexts starts to sound a bit too simple or informal.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'avge'. You use it to add precision to your language. You understand the difference between 'avge en rapport' (formally delivering findings) and 'lämna en rapport' (just handing it in). You can use it metaphorically or in complex legal/scientific discussions. You are also aware of related words like 'avgivande' (the act of giving/emitting). Your usage should be natural, and you should be able to identify when 'avge' is the most appropriate choice over synonyms like 'utsända' or 'uppge'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, 'avge' is part of your instinctive formal vocabulary. you can use it in academic writing, legal drafting, or high-level political analysis without hesitation. You understand its historical roots and how it fits into the 'kanslisvenska' (administrative) tradition. You can use it in highly specific collocations, such as 'avge ett remissvar' (to provide a response to a consultation). At this level, you also appreciate the rhythmic and stylistic qualities it brings to formal Swedish prose.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

avge في 30 ثانية

Used for physical emissions like heat, light, and smells.
Used for formal declarations, votes, and reports.
A strong verb (avger, avgav, avgivit) meaning 'to give off'.
Common in scientific, legal, and political contexts.

The Swedish verb avge is a sophisticated and versatile term that English speakers often encounter at the intermediate to advanced levels (B2 and above). At its core, it is a compound verb consisting of the prefix av- (off, from, or away) and the base verb ge (to give). When combined, they form a concept that translates most closely to 'to give off,' 'to emit,' 'to deliver,' or 'to render.' Understanding avge requires looking at it through two primary lenses: the physical/scientific lens and the formal/administrative lens.

Physical Emission: In a physical context, avge is used to describe objects or substances that release something into their surroundings. This could be heat, light, a smell, or even radiation. For example, a radiator avger heat to a room, or a flower avger a pleasant scent. It implies a steady or natural release of energy or particles.

Solen avger enorma mängder energi varje sekund.

Formal Declarations: In formal, legal, or administrative contexts, avge is the standard verb for 'giving' or 'submitting' something official. This includes casting a vote (avge sin röst), providing a statement to the police (avge en förklaring), or delivering a report (avge en rapport). It carries a weight of officiality that the simple verb ge lacks.

Furthermore, the word is inseparable from Swedish civic life. During elections, the news will constantly mention how many citizens have avgivit their votes. It suggests a conscious act of handing over something of value or importance. Unlike 'lämna' (to leave/hand over), which can be quite casual, avge implies that the thing being given is an expression of the subject's state, opinion, or physical property. When a chemical reaction avger gas, the gas is a product of that reaction; when a witness avger a testimony, the words are a product of their knowledge. This nuance is vital for mastering B2-level Swedish, where precision in formal registers becomes expected.

Vittnet fick avge sin berättelse under ed i domstolen.

In summary, use avge when you want to sound professional, scientific, or precise. It bridges the gap between the tangible world of physics and the abstract world of bureaucracy. Whether it is a star emitting light or a politician emitting a promise, avge is the verb that describes the transmission from the source to the world.

Using avge correctly requires an understanding of its transitivity and its typical objects. It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object—the thing being emitted or given. The sentence structure is typically: [Subject] + [Form of avge] + [Object]. Because it is a strong verb (specifically a compound of 'ge'), its forms are avger (present), avgav (past), and avgivit (supine).

The Scientific Pattern: When describing natural processes, the subject is often an inanimate object or a chemical substance. Example: 'Lösningsmedlet avger ångor' (The solvent emits vapors). Here, the focus is on the involuntary release of a substance.

Apparaten avger en varningssignal när batteriet är lågt.

The Civic/Legal Pattern: When the subject is a person, avge usually refers to a verbal or written commitment. 'Att avge ett löfte' (To make/give a promise) is a common collocation. It suggests a formal declaration rather than a casual 'I promise'.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is using 'ge' where 'avge' is required in formal writing. While 'ge ett svar' (give an answer) is perfectly fine in daily conversation, 'avge ett svar' suggests a formal response to an inquiry or a legal summons. Additionally, notice the placement of the particle. In Swedish, compound verbs like this can sometimes be split in very informal speech or poetry, but for avge, it is almost always kept together as one word. The stress falls on the second syllable: av-GE.

Alla medborgare uppmanas att avge sin röst före klockan åtta.

When using the past tense avgav, ensure you don't confuse it with 'gav av' (which isn't really used). The prefix av- is integral to the meaning. In the supine form avgivit, it follows the pattern of 'givit'. Example: 'Han har redan avgivit sin rapport' (He has already delivered his report). This tense is frequently used in news reporting to describe actions that have just been completed by officials or organizations.

Common Collocations: - Avge rök (emit smoke)
- Avge ett utlåtande (give an opinion/statement)
- Avge en ed (take/give an oath)
- Avge vittnesmål (give testimony)

You will rarely hear avge while buying milk or chatting at a café. It is a word of the public sphere, the laboratory, and the courtroom. If you listen to Sveriges Radio or watch news programs like Rapport, you will hear it frequently in segments regarding politics or environmental issues. For instance, a reporter might say, 'Regeringen ska avge en proposition i frågan,' meaning the government will submit a formal proposal.

”Vi väntar på att utredningen ska avge sitt slutbetänkande.”

In a scientific or educational setting, such as a chemistry lecture at KTH or Lund University, the word is indispensable. Professors use it to describe thermodynamic processes or chemical reactions. 'När ämnet förbränns, avger det koldioxid' (When the substance is burned, it emits carbon dioxide). It provides the necessary precision to distinguish between something simply 'giving' and something 'releasing' as part of a process.

Another common place to encounter avge is in legal documents or police procedurals. When a suspect is interrogated, they might be asked to avge en förklaring (give an explanation) for their whereabouts. In these contexts, the word emphasizes that the statement is being recorded and will be used as part of an official record. It creates a sense of formality and seriousness that 'säga' (say) or 'berätta' (tell) does not convey.

News Media: Journalists use 'avge' to describe the actions of institutions. 'Kommunen har ännu inte avgivit något svar på kritiken' (The municipality has not yet given any response to the criticism).

Finally, in the business world, avge is used in the context of reports and audits. An auditor avger en revisionsberättelse (submits an audit report). If you work in a Swedish office, you might not use it every day with your colleagues, but you will certainly see it in the annual reports and formal communications from the board of directors. It is a hallmark of 'kanslisvenska' (administrative Swedish), a style of language that is clear, formal, and authoritative.

The most frequent mistake learners make with avge is using it in contexts that are too informal. Because it translates to 'give' in many instances, students might try to say 'Jag ska avge dig en present' (I will give you a gift). This is incorrect. Avge is never used for personal gifting. It is strictly for emissions, formal statements, or official submissions. For personal giving, always use ge or skänka.

Confusion with 'Lämna': Learners often confuse 'avge' with 'lämna' (to leave/hand over). While you can 'lämna en rapport', using 'avge en rapport' implies the act of formally presenting the findings as an authority. 'Lämna' is the physical act of handing it over; 'avge' is the official act of delivering the content.

Fel: Han avgav boken till biblioteket. (Correct: lämnade tillbaka)

Another error involves the past tense forms. Since 'ge' is an irregular verb, avge inherits those irregularities. Some learners try to regularize it as 'avgavde' or 'avget', which are non-existent. You must memorize avgav and avgivit. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse avge with medge (to admit/concede) or uppge (to state/claim). While they all share the 'ge' root, their prefixes change the meaning entirely.

Word order with particles can also be tricky. In Swedish, some verbs allow the particle to move, but avge is a 'fast sammansatt verb' (fixed compound verb). You cannot say 'ge av en rapport'. It must remain avge. This is different from verbs like 'kasta ut' (throw out) where you can say 'kasta ut hunden' or 'kasta hunden ut'. With avge, the 'av' is permanently glued to the front in almost all modern usage.

Register Errors: Using 'avge' in a text message to a friend about a casual opinion can sound unintentionally robotic or sarcastic. If you say 'Jag ska avge min åsikt om filmen' to a friend, it sounds like you are preparing a formal critique for a newspaper.

To truly master avge, you must know its neighbors. Swedish has several verbs for 'giving' or 'stating,' and choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality required. Below is a comparison with the most common alternatives.

Avge vs. Utsända: Utsända (to emit/broadcast) is very similar but often used for signals, radio waves, or more active 'sending out.' While a battery avger heat (passive emission), a radio tower utsänder signals (active broadcasting).

Avge vs. Uppge: Uppge means 'to state' or 'to provide information' (like your name or address). Use uppge for data and facts; use avge for formal declarations, votes, or physical emissions.

Polisen bad honom uppge sitt namn, varpå han avgav ett kort vittnesmål.

Another close relative is lämna. As mentioned before, lämna is more about the physical delivery. You lämnar a package, but you avger a promise. If you are 'giving' an opinion, you can use framföra (to present/convey) which is also formal but focuses more on the communication aspect. Framföra en åsikt is very common in debates.

In the context of voting, rösta is the general verb for 'to vote,' but avge sin röst is the formal phrase for the act of casting the ballot. In scientific contexts, frisätta (to release/liberate) is often used for chemicals or hormones, whereas avge is more general for energy or heat. Understanding these subtle differences will help you navigate Swedish academic and professional environments with confidence.

Summary of Alternatives: - Physical: utsända, sprida, frisätta
- Verbal/Formal: uppge, framföra, lämna, förkunna

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word is a 'calque' or loan translation from German, where 'abgeben' still serves almost exactly the same functions in modern German today.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈaːvˌjeː/

US /ˈɑːvˌjeɪ/

Stress is primarily on the first syllable 'av', with secondary stress on 'ge'.

يتقافى مع

ge se le be tre ske te le

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'ge' like 'gay' instead of 'yay'.
Putting the stress only on the end.
Failing to make the 'g' soft.
Pronouncing the 'v' too softly.
Missing the compound nature of the word.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Common in news and formal texts, easy to recognize if you know 'ge'.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal registers to use correctly without sounding weird.

التحدث 4/5

The 'vj' sound and formal tone make it tricky to slot into natural speech.

الاستماع 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal media makes it easy to hear.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

ge av röst värme rapport

تعلّم لاحقاً

medge uppge utge vidta erhålla

متقدم

emissionsnivåer yttrande betänkande revisionsberättelse vittnesmål

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Strong Verb Conjugation

ge -> gav -> givit (avge -> avgav -> avgivit)

Fixed Compound Verbs

The prefix 'av-' stays with the verb 'ge'.

Passive Voice with -s

Värme avges (Heat is emitted).

Transitive Verbs

Requires an object (avge NÅGOT).

Formal Register

Used instead of 'ge' or 'säga' in official contexts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Solen ger (avger) ljus.

The sun gives (emits) light.

A1 learners use 'ger' but 'avger' is the formal version.

Blomman luktar gott.

The flower smells good.

Instead of 'avger en doft', A1 uses 'luktar'.

Han ger ett svar.

He gives an answer.

Simple 'ge' is used here.

Kaminen ger värme.

The stove gives heat.

Simple present tense of 'ge'.

Jag röstar idag.

I am voting today.

A1 uses the verb 'röstar' directly.

Lampan lyser.

The lamp is shining.

A1 describes the action directly.

Han säger sitt namn.

He says his name.

A1 uses 'säger' instead of 'uppger' or 'avger'.

Elden är varm.

The fire is warm.

A1 describes the state.

Du kan avge din röst här.

You can cast your vote here.

Common formal phrase found in public spaces.

Apparaten avger ett ljud.

The device emits a sound.

Introduction to 'avge' for physical signals.

Han avgav ett löfte.

He made (gave) a promise.

Past tense 'avgav'.

Värmeelementet avger värme.

The radiator emits heat.

Standard use for heat emission.

Vittnet ska avge sin berättelse.

The witness shall give their story.

Formal context for giving information.

Bilen avger mycket rök.

The car emits a lot of smoke.

Describing pollution or physical output.

De har avgivit ett svar.

They have given an answer.

Supine form 'avgivit' with 'har'.

Flaskan avger en konstig lukt.

The bottle emits a strange smell.

Using 'avge' for odors.

Ministern kommer att avge ett uttalande ikväll.

The minister will give a statement tonight.

Formal political context.

Reaktorn avger strålning.

The reactor emits radiation.

Technical scientific usage.

Han vägrade att avge ett vittnesmål.

He refused to give a testimony.

Legal context.

Växter avger syre under dagen.

Plants emit oxygen during the day.

Biological process description.

Det är viktigt att avge sin röst i valet.

It is important to cast one's vote in the election.

Civic duty context.

Kommittén ska avge sin rapport nästa vecka.

The committee will deliver its report next week.

Administrative context.

Materialet avger giftiga ångor vid brand.

The material emits toxic fumes during fire.

Safety warning context.

Han har avgivit ett skriftligt svar på frågan.

He has given a written answer to the question.

Supine form in a formal setting.

Styrelsen ska avge en revisionsberättelse årligen.

The board shall submit an audit report annually.

Corporate legal requirement.

Vid kemiska reaktioner kan energi avges i form av ljus.

In chemical reactions, energy can be emitted in the form of light.

Passive voice 'avges'.

Han tvingades avge en ed inför domstolen.

He was forced to take (give) an oath before the court.

Formal legal procedure.

Fastigheten avger en känsla av lyx.

The property gives off a feeling of luxury.

Metaphorical use of 'avge'.

Denna typ av plast avger inga skadliga ämnen.

This type of plastic emits no harmful substances.

Technical product description.

Kandidaten avgav sitt löfte inför publiken.

The candidate made their promise before the audience.

Formal public declaration.

Mätaren visar hur mycket värme som avges.

The meter shows how much heat is being emitted.

Technical measurement.

Regeringen har avgivit en proposition till riksdagen.

The government has submitted a proposal to the parliament.

High-level political Swedish.

Läkaren väntas avge ett utlåtande om patientens tillstånd.

The doctor is expected to provide an opinion on the patient's condition.

Professional medical/legal register.

När stjärnor dör, avger de enorma mängder gas.

When stars die, they emit enormous amounts of gas.

Advanced scientific description.

Det åligger revisorn att avge en berättelse över förvaltningen.

It is incumbent upon the auditor to deliver a report on the management.

High-level formal phrasing ('det åligger').

Han avgav ett nekande svar på samtliga anklagelser.

He gave a negative answer to all accusations.

Formal legal phrasing.

Maskinen avger en högfrekvent ton som knappt hörs.

The machine emits a high-frequency tone that is barely audible.

Precise technical description.

Avgivandet av röster skedde under strikt övervakning.

The casting of votes took place under strict supervision.

Using the noun form 'avgivandet'.

Målningen avger en melankolisk stämning.

The painting gives off a melancholic atmosphere.

Abstract/Artistic use.

Utredningen ska avge sitt slutbetänkande vid årsskiftet.

The inquiry shall deliver its final report at the turn of the year.

Official administrative Swedish.

Denna isotop avger alfapartiklar med en specifik halveringstid.

This isotope emits alpha particles with a specific half-life.

Specialized physics terminology.

Att avge ett falskt vittnesbörd är straffbart enligt lag.

To give false testimony is punishable by law.

Legal principle/Formal warning.

Statsrådet avgav en redogörelse för den ekonomiska politiken.

The cabinet minister gave an account of the economic policy.

Peak administrative register.

Det är oklart huruvida substansen avger toxiner vid kontakt med vatten.

It is unclear whether the substance emits toxins upon contact with water.

Hypothetical scientific inquiry.

Han avgav sin avskedsansökan med omedelbar verkan.

He submitted his resignation with immediate effect.

Formal employment context.

Konstnären lyckas avge en känsla av tidlöshet i sina verk.

The artist succeeds in emitting a sense of timelessness in their works.

High-level aesthetic analysis.

Remissinstanserna ska avge sina svar senast i maj.

The consultative bodies shall submit their responses by May at the latest.

Specific Swedish legislative process terminology.

Vid fusion avger atomkärnorna betydande mängder energi.

During fusion, the atomic nuclei emit significant amounts of energy.

Advanced nuclear physics context.

تلازمات شائعة

avge röst

avge värme

avge ett löfte

avge vittnesmål

avge en rapport

avge doft

avge gaser

avge strålning

avge ett utlåtande

avge en ed

العبارات الشائعة

avge ett svar

— To provide a formal response to a question or official query.

Myndigheten har ännu inte avgivit något svar.

avge förklaring

— To give an official explanation for an action, often in a legal sense.

Han tvingades avge en förklaring till polisen.

avge förslag

— To formally submit a proposal for consideration.

Vi ska avge ett förslag till styrelsen.

avge yttrande

— To provide a formal opinion or statement, especially in a legal process.

Grannarna fick avge yttrande om bygglovet.

avge rök

— To emit smoke physically.

Skorstenen avger svart rök.

avge ljud

— To make or emit a sound, often used for machines.

Larmet avger ett gällt ljud.

avge energi

— To release energy into the surroundings.

Batteriet avger energi långsamt.

avge omdöme

— To give a formal judgment or assessment of something.

Läraren ska avge ett omdöme om eleven.

avge bekännelse

— To make a formal confession.

Den misstänkte avgav en fullständig bekännelse.

avge betänkande

— To deliver a formal report from a government inquiry.

Kommittén avgav sitt betänkande igår.

يُخلط عادةً مع

avge vs uppge

Uppge is for facts/data; avge is for declarations/emissions.

avge vs medge

Medge means to admit or allow; avge is to give off or submit.

avge vs utge

Utge is to publish or to pretend to be someone.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"avge ett heligt löfte"

— To make a very serious, almost religious commitment.

Han avgav ett heligt löfte att aldrig dricka igen.

Literary

"avge röstsedel"

— Strictly referring to the physical act of handing in the ballot paper.

Glöm inte att avge din röstsedel.

Formal

"avge doft av något"

— To give a hint or an impression of something (metaphorical).

Hela affären avger en doft av korruption.

Journalistic

"avge en salut"

— To fire a formal salute (cannon or guns).

Fartyget avgav en salut när det löpte in i hamnen.

Military

"avge eld"

— To open fire (in a military context).

Trupperna beordrades att avge eld.

Military

"avge en suck"

— To let out a sigh (often used in literature).

Hon avgav en djup suck av lättnad.

Literary

"avge rapport"

— To report back to a superior.

Soldaten fick avge rapport till kaptenen.

Formal

"avge ett utslag"

— To give a ruling or a verdict.

Domstolen kommer att avge ett utslag nästa vecka.

Legal

"avge vittnesbörd om"

— To be a testament to something.

Ruinerna avger vittnesbörd om stadens forna glans.

Literary

"avge en signal"

— To send out a specific signal or warning.

Fyren avger en signal var tionde sekund.

Technical

سهل الخلط

avge vs lämna

Both can mean 'to give/hand over'.

Lämna is general/physical; avge is formal/official or for emissions.

Lämna väskan (Leave the bag) vs Avge röst (Cast a vote).

avge vs utsända

Both mean 'to emit'.

Utsända is for active signals; avge is for natural/passive release.

Utsända radio (Broadcast radio) vs Avge doft (Emit smell).

avge vs ge

Avge is a compound of ge.

Ge is casual/general; avge is formal/technical.

Ge en kram (Give a hug) vs Avge ed (Give an oath).

avge vs framföra

Both used for opinions.

Framföra is about the act of communicating; avge is about the formal delivery.

Framföra kritik (Convey criticism).

avge vs säga

Both involve verbal output.

Säga is 'to say'; avge is 'to formally state'.

Säga hej (Say hi) vs Avge vittnesmål (Give testimony).

أنماط الجُمل

[Subjekt] avger [Objekt]

Solen avger värme.

[Subjekt] ska avge [Objekt]

Vittnet ska avge sitt vittnesmål.

[Objekt] avges av [Subjekt]

Ljudet avges av maskinen.

Efter att ha avgivit [Objekt]...

Efter att ha avgivit sin röst gick han hem.

Det är dags att avge [Objekt]

Det är dags att avge ett utlåtande.

Avgivandet av [Objekt] är...

Avgivandet av rapporten är obligatoriskt.

Vederbörande avgav [Objekt]

Vederbörande avgav en formell protest.

Utan att avge [Objekt]

Han lämnade rummet utan att avge ett svar.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

avgivande (the act of giving/emitting)

avgift (fee - related root but different meaning)

utgåva (edition)

الأفعال

ge (give)

medge (admit)

uppge (state)

utge (publish)

medge (allow)

الصفات

avgiven (given/cast, e.g., 'avgivna röster')

مرتبط

gåva

givande

givare

formell

utsläpp

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in specific domains (news, science, law).

أخطاء شائعة

Jag ska avge dig en bok. → Jag ska ge dig en bok.
'Avge' is not for personal gifting.
Han avgavde sin röst. → Han avgav sin röst.
The past tense is 'avgav', not 'avgavde'.
Solen ger av värme. → Solen avger värme.
The particle 'av' should come before 'ge' in this formal verb.
Jag vill avge mitt namn. → Jag vill uppge mitt namn.
Use 'uppge' for stating facts like a name.
Han har avget ett svar. → Han har avgivit ett svar.
'Avgivit' is the more standard formal supine form.

نصائح

The 'Off' Rule

Remember 'av' means 'off'. If something is coming 'off' a source, use 'avge'.

Strong Verb Pattern

It follows the same pattern as 'ge' (ge, gav, givit). Just add 'av' to the front.

Formal Situations

Use this word when writing essays or formal emails to sound more academic.

Election Time

Look for this word on Swedish news during election season to see it in action.

Lab Reports

Always use 'avge' when describing energy or gas release in science experiments.

Official Statements

Use 'avge' for testimonies or oaths in legal contexts.

Avge röst

Memorize 'avge sin röst' as a single unit meaning 'to vote'.

No Casual Use

Don't use it with friends for simple things like 'giving' a phone number.

Vs. Uppge

Use 'uppge' for facts and 'avge' for declarations.

Soft G

Remember the 'g' is soft, like the 'y' in 'yes'.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'AV' as 'OFF' and 'GE' as 'GIVE'. You are GIVING something OFF. A heater GIVES OFF heat; a voter GIVES OFF their vote.

ربط بصري

Imagine a radiator with steam coming off it, and on the steam, the word 'avge' is written.

Word Web

värme röst rapport doft ljus löfte vittnesmål ed

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'avge' in three different sentences today: one about a smell, one about a vote, and one about a formal statement.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Middle Low German 'afgeven', which entered Swedish during the Hanseatic period.

المعنى الأصلي: To hand over or deliver something from one person to another.

Germanic (Indo-European).

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but using it in casual conversation can make you sound overly formal or stiff.

English uses different verbs for these contexts: 'emit' for science, 'cast' for votes, and 'deliver' for reports. Swedish uses 'avge' for all of them.

Regeringsformen (Swedish Constitution) Sveriges Rikes Lag (The Law Book) Nobel Prize scientific citations

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Science/Physics

avge värme
avge strålning
avge energi
avge gas

Politics/Elections

avge röst
avge röstsedel
avge förslag
avge röst i förtid

Legal/Court

avge ed
avge vittnesmål
avge bekännelse
avge förklaring

Business

avge rapport
avge utlåtande
avge omdöme
avge svar

Nature

avge doft
avge syre
avge koldioxid
avge pollen

بدايات محادثة

"Har du hunnit avge din röst i valet än?"

"Vilken sorts kamin avger mest värme tror du?"

"När ska utredningen avge sitt slutliga svar?"

"Kan du avge ett löfte att hjälpa mig med detta?"

"Varför avger den här maskinen ett så konstigt ljud?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beskriv en situation där du var tvungen att avge ett viktigt löfte.

Reflektera över vikten av att avge sin röst i ett demokratiskt samhälle.

Vad avger du för intryck när du träffar nya människor för första gången?

Skriv en teknisk beskrivning av hur en apparat avger energi.

Beskriv dofterna som en trädgård avger en varm sommardag.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, 'avge' is only for formal statements, votes, or physical emissions like heat. For gifts, use 'ge' or 'skänka'.

Only in formal contexts like a speech, a court case, or a technical discussion. In daily life, it is rare.

The past tense is 'avgav'. For example: 'Han avgav sin röst igår' (He cast his vote yesterday).

It means 'to cast one's vote' in an election. It is the official way to describe the act of voting.

Yes, in a biological or physical sense, you can say 'Människokroppen avger värme' (The human body emits heat).

No, in modern Swedish, it is a fixed compound. You should not say 'ge av' when you mean 'avge'.

'Avge' is often for passive emissions (smell, heat), while 'utsända' is for active ones (radio signals, specific broadcasts).

Yes, 'avge ett löfte' is a formal way to say 'make a promise', often used for serious or official commitments.

'Avgivit' is the standard supine form. 'Avgett' is a more modern, slightly less formal variant, but 'avgivit' is preferred in formal writing.

You say 'avge ljus'. For example: 'Lampan avger ett svagt ljus'.

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