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B1 noun محايد 3 دقيقة للقراءة

ledighet

/ˈleːdɪɡˌheːt/
تدرّب عليها ملاحظات ونصائح

Overview

The Swedish word 'ledighet' is a versatile term that primarily translates to 'time off' or 'leave' in English. However, its meaning can extend to 'vacation' or 'holiday' depending on the context. It's a noun, and like many Swedish nouns, its meaning can be quite broad, encompassing various forms of absence from work, school, or other regular duties.

Here's a breakdown of its nuances:

  1. 1General Time Off/Leave: This is the most common and overarching meaning. If someone says they have 'ledighet', it generally means they are not working or studying for a period. This could be for a few hours, a day, or longer. Examples include 'sjukledighet' (sick leave), 'föräldraledighet' (parental leave), or simply taking a day off for personal reasons.
  1. 1Vacation/Holiday: When 'ledighet' is used in the context of longer, planned breaks, especially for leisure or travel, it directly corresponds to 'vacation' or 'holiday'. For instance, 'semesterledighet' specifically refers to annual vacation leave, which is often a legally mandated period for employees in Sweden. If someone says 'Jag har ledighet i sommar' (I have time off this summer), it very strongly implies a summer vacation.
  1. 1Free Time/Leisure: In some informal contexts, 'ledighet' can even refer to general free time or leisure. For example, 'Vad gör du på din ledighet?' (What do you do in your free time/on your days off?) would be a natural way to ask about hobbies or activities outside of work.

Grammar and Usage:

  • Gender: 'Ledighet' is a common gender noun (en-word), so it takes the article 'en' in the indefinite singular form ('en ledighet') and 'den' in the definite singular form ('den ledigheten').
  • Plural: The plural form is 'ledigheter'.
  • Compound Nouns: It frequently forms compound nouns, which further specify the type of leave, such as 'studieledighet' (study leave) or 'tjänstledighet' (leave of absence from duty).

Cultural Context: In Sweden, the concept of 'ledighet' is highly valued, reflecting a culture that prioritizes work-life balance. Generous vacation allowances and parental leave policies are standard, making 'ledighet' a frequent and important topic in everyday conversation and workplace discussions.

Example Sentences:

  • 'Jag har tre veckors ledighet i juli.' (I have three weeks of vacation in July.)
  • 'Han är på ledighet den här veckan.' (He is on leave this week.)
  • 'Vi behöver mer ledighet för att koppla av.' (We need more time off to relax.)
  • 'Ansök om tjänstledighet i god tid.' (Apply for a leave of absence well in advance.)

In essence, while 'vacation' is a common translation, understanding 'ledighet' as 'time off' or 'leave' provides a more comprehensive grasp of its usage and cultural significance in the Swedish language.

أمثلة

1

Jag ska ta ut min ledighet nästa vecka.

Speaking about planning time off from work.

I'm going to take my time off next week.

2

Vi fick beviljad ledighet för att resa bort över jul.

Referring to an approved period of absence.

We were granted leave to travel away for Christmas.

3

Efter en lång period av arbete är det skönt med lite ledighet.

Expressing satisfaction or need for a break.

After a long period of work, a little time off is nice.

4

Har du sökt ledighet för sommaren än?

Asking about vacation plans.

Have you applied for vacation for the summer yet?

5

Det är en helgdag, så det är ledighet från skolan.

Explaining why there is no school due to a holiday.

It's a public holiday, so it's time off from school.

تلازمات شائعة

ta ledighet
beviljad ledighet
planera ledighet
betald ledighet

يُخلط عادةً مع

ledighet مقابل semester
While both mean 'vacation' or 'holiday', 'ledighet' is a broader term for any time off from work or duties, including short breaks or days off, whereas 'semester' specifically refers to a longer, often annual, period of paid leave from employment.

أنماط نحوية

Jag har tagit ledighet från jobbet. (I have taken time off from work.) Vi har ledighet nästa vecka. (We have time off next week.) Han njuter av sin ledighet. (He is enjoying his time off.)

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

'Ledighet' is a versatile Swedish noun that broadly translates to 'time off,' 'leave,' or 'vacation.' It can refer to any period when one is not working or attending school. When specifically referring to annual paid vacation, 'semester' is often used, though 'ledighet' can still apply. For example, 'Jag har tre veckors ledighet i sommar' (I have three weeks off this summer) or 'Jag ska ta semester i juli' (I will take vacation in July). The word can also be used in various contexts such as 'föräldraledighet' (parental leave), 'sjukledighet' (sick leave), or 'tjänstledighet' (leave of absence from work). It's common to hear phrases like 'att ta ledigt' (to take time off) or 'att vara ledig' (to be off/not working). The plural form is 'ledigheter.' It's important to note the cultural expectation in Sweden to actually take and enjoy this time off, rather than letting it accumulate unused, as is sometimes the case in other cultures.

أخطاء شائعة

One common mistake is confusing 'ledighet' with 'semester'. While both relate to time off, 'semester' specifically refers to a longer, often paid, holiday or vacation period. 'Ledighet' is a broader term that can include any kind of absence from work or school, such as a day off, a short break, or even parental leave. So, all 'semester' is 'ledighet', but not all 'ledighet' is 'semester'. Another potential mistake is mispronouncing the 'd' as a hard 'd' sound, rather than the softer, almost silent 'd' that often occurs in Swedish before 'i' or 'j'. It's more like 'lay-dee-het' with a very soft 'd' or almost silent, rather than 'led-ee-het'. Also, remember the stress is on the first syllable. Lastly, sometimes learners might incorrectly try to use 'tid av' (time off) as a direct translation, which isn't natural in Swedish for this context.

نصائح

💡

Word Breakdown

'Ledig' means 'free' or 'available', and '-het' is a suffix that forms nouns, similar to '-ness' or '-hood' in English. So, 'ledighet' literally means 'freeness' or 'availability', but in common usage, it refers to time when one is free from work or obligations, hence 'time off' or 'vacation'.
💡

Common Pitfalls

While 'semester' also means 'vacation' in Swedish, 'ledighet' is a broader term. 'Semester' specifically refers to a longer, usually paid, holiday from work. 'Ledighet' can be any period of time off, including a single day, a long weekend, or even a sick day. Don't use them interchangeably without understanding the nuance.
💡

Contextual Usage

'Jag har ledighet nästa vecka' (I have time off next week). 'Han ansökte om ledighet' (He applied for time off). 'Vi åker på semester' (We are going on vacation – implying a longer, planned holiday). 'Ta ledigt' (To take time off). 'Sjukledighet' (Sick leave). 'Föräldraledighet' (Parental leave).

أصل الكلمة

From Old Swedish *ledhughet, from ledhogher ("at leisure, free, unoccupied"), equivalent to ledig ("free, at leisure") + -het ("-ness, -hood"). Cognate with Danish ledighed, Norwegian ledighet, Icelandic leiðighet.

السياق الثقافي

In Sweden, 'ledighet' (time off or vacation) is a deeply ingrained concept reflecting the country's strong emphasis on work-life balance and employee well-being. Swedish labor laws are progressive, ensuring generous vacation allowances, often a minimum of 25 paid days per year, with many companies offering more. The concept extends beyond just annual leave, encompassing parental leave, sick leave, and 'klämdagar' (squeeze days) which are days off between a public holiday and a weekend. There's a strong cultural expectation to utilize this time for rest, recreation, and spending time with family, particularly during the summer months when many Swedes take extended 'semester' (summer vacation). This collective approach to time off contributes to a more relaxed and family-oriented society, where prioritizing personal time is seen as essential for overall health and productivity.

نصيحة للحفظ

Visualize 'ledighet' as 'led' (lead) + 'ighet' (a common suffix for nouns). Imagine leading yourself away from work, like taking a break or vacation. The 'ig' part can sound a bit like 'ache' in English, so if you're taking time off, you might be 'aching' for a break! Another way to think of it is 'ledig' (free/available) + '-het' (the noun suffix for '-ness' or '-hood'). So, it's 'freeness' or 'availability' from work.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
'Ledighet' in Swedish generally refers to time off from work or school, encompassing various forms such as vacation, holidays, or any authorized absence. It's a broad term that can be specified further depending on the context. For example, 'semesterledighet' specifically means vacation leave, while 'tjänstledighet' refers to leave of absence from employment.
'Ledighet' is often used in contexts relating to taking a break or being away from regular duties. For instance, you might hear someone say, 'Jag ska ta ledigt nästa vecka' (I'm going to take time off next week), or 'Vi har ledigt på fredag' (We have the day off on Friday). It can also be used to discuss periods of absence, such as 'hon har lång ledighet' (she has a long period of time off).
Yes, there are several specific types of 'ledighet'. 'Semester' or 'semesterledighet' is specifically paid annual leave or vacation. 'Tjänstledighet' is a general leave of absence from work, which can be for various reasons like studies, parental leave ('föräldraledighet'), or even to start a business. 'Sjukledighet' refers to sick leave, and 'kort ledighet' implies a short break or day off.
In Sweden, 'ledighet' and especially 'semester' are highly valued, reflecting a strong emphasis on work-life balance. Swedes typically enjoy generous vacation allowances, often taking a significant portion of their leave during the summer months. This period is seen as crucial for relaxation, spending time with family, and enjoying outdoor activities, contributing to overall well-being and productivity.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

Jag behöver ta lite ____ från jobbet.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

Har du planerat din ____ för sommaren?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

Vi har betald ____ under julhelgen.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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